The 3d orbital is higher in energy than the 4s orbital due to its shape and electron repulsion.

A polar orbit allows a satellite to pass over the entire surface of the Earth as the Earth rotates beneath it.

Weather satellites typically use polar orbits to cover the entire surface of the Earth as the planet rotates beneath them.

Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which is essential for photosynthesis in plant cells.

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Chloroplasts are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Many organisms, including fungi, starfish, and Hydra, can reproduce both sexually and asexually depending on environmental conditions.

Jellyfish belong to the phylum Cnidaria, which is known for its stinging cells called cnidocytes.

E. coli is a prokaryotic organism, while the others are eukaryotic.

Euglena is classified under the kingdom Protista, which includes diverse unicellular organisms.

Starfish can regenerate lost arms, which is a form of asexual reproduction.

Hydra reproduces asexually by the process of budding, where a new individual develops from an outgrowth of the parent.

Budding is a form of asexual reproduction seen in organisms like Hydra, where a new individual develops from an outgrowth.

Starfish can reproduce by fragmentation, where a part of the organism can grow into a new individual.

Honeybees can reproduce by parthenogenesis, where an egg develops into an organism without fertilization.

Mammals reproduce sexually, while bacteria typically reproduce asexually, and fungi can reproduce both sexually and asexually.

Honeybees can reproduce through parthenogenesis, where unfertilized eggs develop into new individuals.

The UNHRC is responsible for promoting and protecting human rights around the world.

Al2O3 is an amphoteric oxide, reacting with both acids and bases.

Fluorine has the highest electronegativity among all elements.

Boron is a metalloid among the p-block elements.

Phosphorus is essential for life, particularly in DNA and ATP.

Boron is an essential micronutrient for plant growth.

Tin (Sn) is known for forming a stable +4 oxidation state.

Thallium is known for forming a stable +3 oxidation state.

Aluminum commonly forms stable +3 oxidation state compounds.

Neodymium (Nd) and Plutonium (Pu) are both f-block elements.

D-Glucose and L-Glucose are mirror images of each other, making them enantiomers.

Lanthanum (La) and Cerium (Ce) are both f-block elements, belonging to the lanthanide series.

1-pentanol and 2-pentanol differ in the position of the hydroxyl group, making them structural isomers.