Q. Which of the following p-block elements is known for forming stable +3 oxidation state compounds?
A.
Aluminum
B.
Silicon
C.
Carbon
D.
Lead
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Solution
Aluminum commonly forms stable +3 oxidation state compounds.
Correct Answer: A — Aluminum
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Q. Which of the following p-block elements is known for forming stable +3 oxidation state?
A.
Bismuth
B.
Lead
C.
Tin
D.
Thallium
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Solution
Thallium is known for forming a stable +3 oxidation state.
Correct Answer: D — Thallium
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Q. Which of the following pairs are both f-block elements?
A.
Uranium and Thorium
B.
Lanthanum and Cerium
C.
Neodymium and Plutonium
D.
Zirconium and Hafnium
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Solution
Neodymium (Nd) and Plutonium (Pu) are both f-block elements.
Correct Answer: C — Neodymium and Plutonium
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Q. Which of the following pairs are enantiomers?
A.
D-Glucose and L-Glucose
B.
C2H6 and C2H5OH
C.
n-Butane and Isobutane
D.
C3H8 and C3H6
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Solution
D-Glucose and L-Glucose are mirror images of each other, making them enantiomers.
Correct Answer: A — D-Glucose and L-Glucose
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Q. Which of the following pairs are f-block elements? (2023)
A.
Zinc and Cadmium
B.
Lanthanum and Cerium
C.
Iron and Cobalt
D.
Copper and Silver
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Solution
Lanthanum (La) and Cerium (Ce) are both f-block elements, belonging to the lanthanide series.
Correct Answer: B — Lanthanum and Cerium
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Q. Which of the following pairs are structural isomers?
A.
Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene
B.
1-pentanol and 2-pentanol
C.
Ethylene and acetylene
D.
Glucose and galactose
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Solution
1-pentanol and 2-pentanol differ in the position of the hydroxyl group, making them structural isomers.
Correct Answer: B — 1-pentanol and 2-pentanol
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Q. Which of the following pairs of angles are complementary?
A.
30 degrees and 60 degrees
B.
45 degrees and 45 degrees
C.
90 degrees and 0 degrees
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Complementary angles are two angles whose sum is 90 degrees. All the given pairs meet this criterion.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which of the following pairs of angles are supplementary?
A.
Two acute angles
B.
Two obtuse angles
C.
An acute angle and an obtuse angle
D.
Two right angles
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Solution
Supplementary angles are two angles that add up to 180 degrees. An acute angle (less than 90 degrees) and an obtuse angle (more than 90 degrees) can add up to 180 degrees.
Correct Answer: C — An acute angle and an obtuse angle
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Q. Which of the following pairs of atoms will form a bond with the highest bond order?
A.
C and O
B.
N and O
C.
C and N
D.
O and O
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Solution
C and N will form a bond with the highest bond order of 3, as seen in the molecule CN.
Correct Answer: C — C and N
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Q. Which of the following pairs of atoms will form a stable diatomic molecule according to molecular orbital theory?
A.
N and O
B.
O and F
C.
C and N
D.
B and O
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Solution
C and N will form a stable diatomic molecule as they have suitable bond orders and electron configurations.
Correct Answer: C — C and N
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Q. Which of the following pairs of compounds are enantiomers?
A.
D-Glucose and L-Glucose
B.
Cis-2-butene and Trans-2-butene
C.
1-butanol and 2-butanol
D.
Acetic acid and Propanoic acid
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Solution
D-Glucose and L-Glucose are mirror images of each other, making them enantiomers.
Correct Answer: A — D-Glucose and L-Glucose
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Q. Which of the following pairs of compounds are functional isomers?
A.
C2H6 and C2H5OH
B.
C3H8 and C3H6
C.
C4H10 and C4H8
D.
C5H12 and C5H10
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Solution
C2H6 (ethane) and C2H5OH (ethanol) have different functional groups, making them functional isomers.
Correct Answer: A — C2H6 and C2H5OH
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Q. Which of the following pairs of compounds are geometric isomers?
A.
Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene
B.
1-butanol and 2-butanol
C.
Ethylene and acetylene
D.
Cyclohexane and hexane
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Solution
Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene differ in the arrangement of groups around the double bond, making them geometric isomers.
Correct Answer: A — Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene
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Q. Which of the following pairs of compounds are structural isomers?
A.
Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene
B.
1-pentanol and 2-pentanol
C.
Ethyl alcohol and dimethyl ether
D.
Glucose and galactose
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Solution
Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) and dimethyl ether have the same molecular formula but different structures.
Correct Answer: C — Ethyl alcohol and dimethyl ether
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Q. Which of the following pairs of elements are both f-block elements?
A.
Ce and La
B.
U and Th
C.
Y and Zr
D.
Fe and Co
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Solution
Cerium (Ce) and Lanthanum (La) are both f-block elements.
Correct Answer: B — U and Th
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Q. Which of the following pairs of elements are lanthanides?
A.
Ce and La
B.
Ti and V
C.
Fe and Co
D.
Cu and Zn
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Solution
Cerium (Ce) and Lanthanum (La) are both lanthanides, which are f-block elements.
Correct Answer: A — Ce and La
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Q. Which of the following pairs of equations represents parallel lines?
A.
2x + 3y = 6 and 4x + 6y = 12
B.
x - y = 1 and x + y = 1
C.
3x + 2y = 5 and 3x - 2y = 5
D.
x + 2y = 3 and 2x + 4y = 6
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Solution
The first pair has the same slope (2/3) and thus represents parallel lines.
Correct Answer: A — 2x + 3y = 6 and 4x + 6y = 12
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Q. Which of the following pairs of linear equations has no solution?
A.
x + y = 2 and x + y = 4
B.
2x - y = 1 and 4x - 2y = 2
C.
3x + 2y = 6 and 6x + 4y = 12
D.
x - 2y = 3 and 2x - 4y = 6
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Solution
The first pair represents parallel lines, which means they will never intersect, hence no solution.
Correct Answer: A — x + y = 2 and x + y = 4
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Q. Which of the following pairs of molecules has the same bond order?
A.
N2 and CO
B.
O2 and F2
C.
C2 and B2
D.
He2 and Ne2
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Solution
N2 and CO both have a bond order of 3.
Correct Answer: A — N2 and CO
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Q. Which of the following pairs of numbers has an HCF of 1? (2023)
A.
8 and 12
B.
15 and 28
C.
9 and 27
D.
14 and 21
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Solution
The HCF of 15 and 28 is 1, making them coprime.
Correct Answer: B — 15 and 28
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Q. Which of the following particles has a negative charge?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Positron
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Solution
The electron is the only particle listed that has a negative charge.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles has the least mass?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
The electron has the least mass compared to protons and neutrons.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles has the least mass? (2020) 2020
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
The mass of an electron is significantly less than that of protons and neutrons.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles has the least mass? (2021) 2021
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
The electron has the least mass compared to protons and neutrons.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles has the smallest mass?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
Among the given particles, the electron has the smallest mass, approximately 1/1836 of a proton.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles is emitted during beta decay?
A.
Alpha particle
B.
Beta particle
C.
Gamma ray
D.
Neutron
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Solution
Beta decay involves the emission of beta particles, which are electrons or positrons.
Correct Answer: B — Beta particle
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Q. Which of the following particles is not a baryon?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Pion
D.
Lambda particle
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Solution
Pions are mesons, not baryons. Baryons are particles made up of three quarks, while mesons are made up of a quark and an antiquark.
Correct Answer: C — Pion
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Q. Which of the following particles is not a constituent of the nucleus?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
Electrons are not constituents of the nucleus; they orbit around the nucleus, while protons and neutrons are found within it.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles is not a nucleon?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
An electron is not a nucleon; nucleons are particles found in the nucleus, which include protons and neutrons.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles is not found in the nucleus of an atom?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
Electrons are not found in the nucleus; they orbit around the nucleus, while protons and neutrons are the constituents of the nucleus.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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