Q. What is the functional group present in phenols? (2021) 2021
-
A.
-OH
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B.
-COOH
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C.
-CHO
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D.
-NH2
Solution
Phenols contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) directly attached to an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
Correct Answer: A — -OH
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Q. What is the functional unit of the lung where gas exchange occurs? (2019)
-
A.
Bronchi
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B.
Alveoli
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C.
Trachea
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D.
Larynx
Solution
Alveoli are the tiny air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.
Correct Answer: B — Alveoli
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Q. What is the fundamental frequency of a pipe open at both ends if its length is 2 m?
-
A.
85 Hz
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B.
170 Hz
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C.
340 Hz
-
D.
425 Hz
Solution
The fundamental frequency is given by f = v/λ. For a pipe open at both ends, λ = 2L = 4 m. Thus, f = 343 m/s / 4 m = 85.75 Hz, approximately 85 Hz.
Correct Answer: B — 170 Hz
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Q. What is the fundamental frequency of a pipe open at both ends that is 2 meters long?
-
A.
85 Hz
-
B.
170 Hz
-
C.
340 Hz
-
D.
425 Hz
Solution
The fundamental frequency is given by f = v/λ; for a pipe open at both ends, λ = 2L, so f = v/(2L) = 343/(2*2) = 42.875 Hz.
Correct Answer: B — 170 Hz
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Q. What is the future tense of the verb 'to write'? (2019)
-
A.
Wrote
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B.
Writing
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C.
Writes
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D.
Will write
Solution
Will write indicates an action that will happen in the future.
Correct Answer: D — Will write
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Q. What is the GCF of 24 and 36?
Solution
The GCF of 24 and 36 is 12, as it is the largest number that divides both without leaving a remainder.
Correct Answer: B — 12
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Q. What is the GDP growth rate of India projected for 2023? (2023)
-
A.
5.5%
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B.
6.0%
-
C.
6.8%
-
D.
7.5%
Solution
The GDP growth rate of India is projected to be around 6.8% for 2023.
Correct Answer: C — 6.8%
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Q. What is the general electronic configuration of alkali metals? (2022)
-
A.
ns^1
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B.
ns^2
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C.
ns^2np^1
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D.
ns^2np^2
Solution
The general electronic configuration of alkali metals is ns^1, where n is the principal quantum number.
Correct Answer: A — ns^1
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Q. What is the general form of the equation for a damped harmonic oscillator?
-
A.
x(t) = A cos(ωt)
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B.
x(t) = A e^(-bt) cos(ωt)
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C.
x(t) = A sin(ωt)
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D.
x(t) = A e^(bt) cos(ωt)
Solution
The equation x(t) = A e^(-bt) cos(ωt) describes the motion of a damped harmonic oscillator.
Correct Answer: B — x(t) = A e^(-bt) cos(ωt)
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Q. What is the general form of the equation of motion for a damped harmonic oscillator?
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A.
m d²x/dt² + b dx/dt + kx = 0
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B.
m d²x/dt² + kx = 0
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C.
m d²x/dt² + b dx/dt = 0
-
D.
m d²x/dt² + b dx/dt + kx = F(t)
Solution
The equation of motion for a damped harmonic oscillator includes a damping term and is given by m d²x/dt² + b dx/dt + kx = 0.
Correct Answer: A — m d²x/dt² + b dx/dt + kx = 0
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Q. What is the general form of the equation of motion for a damped oscillator?
-
A.
m d²x/dt² + b dx/dt + kx = 0
-
B.
m d²x/dt² + kx = 0
-
C.
m d²x/dt² + b dx/dt = 0
-
D.
m d²x/dt² + b dx/dt + kx = F(t)
Solution
The equation of motion for a damped oscillator includes a damping term (b dx/dt) along with the restoring force (kx).
Correct Answer: A — m d²x/dt² + b dx/dt + kx = 0
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Q. What is the general form of the family of curves for the equation x^2 + y^2 = r^2?
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A.
Ellipses
-
B.
Hyperbolas
-
C.
Circles
-
D.
Parabolas
Solution
The equation x^2 + y^2 = r^2 represents a family of circles with varying radii (r).
Correct Answer: C — Circles
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Q. What is the general form of the family of curves represented by the equation x^2 + y^2 = r^2?
-
A.
Circles with radius r
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B.
Ellipses with semi-major axis r
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C.
Hyperbolas with transverse axis r
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D.
Straight lines with slope r
Solution
The equation x^2 + y^2 = r^2 represents a family of circles with radius r centered at the origin.
Correct Answer: A — Circles with radius r
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Q. What is the general form of the family of curves represented by the equation y = mx^2 + c?
-
A.
Parabolas
-
B.
Circles
-
C.
Ellipses
-
D.
Hyperbolas
Solution
The equation y = mx^2 + c represents a family of parabolas that open upwards or downwards depending on the sign of m.
Correct Answer: A — Parabolas
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Q. What is the general form of the family of curves represented by y^2 = 4ax?
-
A.
Parabolas opening to the right
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B.
Circles with varying centers
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C.
Ellipses with varying foci
-
D.
Hyperbolas with varying asymptotes
Solution
The equation y^2 = 4ax represents a family of parabolas that open to the right with varying values of 'a'.
Correct Answer: A — Parabolas opening to the right
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Q. What is the general formula for aldehydes? (2023)
-
A.
C_nH_(2n)
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B.
C_nH_(2n+1)CHO
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C.
C_nH_(2n+2)
-
D.
C_nH_(2n-1)CHO
Solution
The general formula for aldehydes is C_nH_(2n+1)CHO, where n is the number of carbon atoms.
Correct Answer: B — C_nH_(2n+1)CHO
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Q. What is the general formula for alkanes?
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A.
C_nH_(2n)
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B.
C_nH_(2n+2)
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C.
C_nH_(2n-2)
-
D.
C_nH_(n)
Solution
The general formula for alkanes is C_nH_(2n+2).
Correct Answer: B — C_nH_(2n+2)
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Q. What is the general formula for alkenes?
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A.
C_nH_(2n)
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B.
C_nH_(2n+2)
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C.
C_nH_(2n-2)
-
D.
C_nH_(2n+1)
Solution
Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n.
Correct Answer: A — C_nH_(2n)
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Q. What is the general formula for alkynes?
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A.
C_nH_(2n+2)
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B.
C_nH_(2n)
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C.
C_nH_(2n-2)
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D.
C_nH_(2n-1)
Solution
The general formula for alkynes is C_nH_(2n-2), where n is the number of carbon atoms.
Correct Answer: C — C_nH_(2n-2)
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Q. What is the general formula for carbohydrates?
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A.
C_n(H2O)_n
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B.
C_nH_nO_n
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C.
C_nH_2nO_n
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D.
C_nH_2O_n
Solution
The general formula for carbohydrates is C_n(H2O)_n, indicating that they are hydrates of carbon.
Correct Answer: A — C_n(H2O)_n
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Q. What is the general formula for carboxylic acids?
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A.
C_nH_2nO_2
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B.
C_nH_2n+1COOH
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C.
C_nH_2nO
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D.
C_nH_2n+2O
Solution
The general formula for carboxylic acids is C_nH_2nO_2.
Correct Answer: A — C_nH_2nO_2
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Q. What is the general formula for cycloalkanes?
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A.
CnH2n
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B.
CnH2n+2
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C.
CnH2n-2
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D.
CnH2n-4
Solution
The general formula for cycloalkanes is CnH2n.
Correct Answer: A — CnH2n
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Q. What is the general formula for ketones?
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A.
CnH2nO
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B.
CnH2n+2O
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C.
CnH2n-2O
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D.
CnH2nO2
Solution
The general formula for ketones is CnH2nO, where n is the number of carbon atoms.
Correct Answer: A — CnH2nO
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Q. What is the general formula for secondary amines? (2021) 2021
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A.
RNH2
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B.
R2NH
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C.
R3N
-
D.
RNH
Solution
The general formula for secondary amines is R2NH, where R represents an alkyl or aryl group.
Correct Answer: B — R2NH
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Q. What is the general formula for secondary amines? (2023)
-
A.
RNH2
-
B.
R2NH
-
C.
R3N
-
D.
RNH
Solution
The general formula for secondary amines is R2NH, where R represents an alkyl group.
Correct Answer: B — R2NH
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Q. What is the general solution of the differential equation dy/dx = 3x^2?
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A.
y = x^3 + C
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B.
y = 3x^3 + C
-
C.
y = x^2 + C
-
D.
y = 3x^2 + C
Solution
Integrating both sides gives y = ∫3x^2 dx = x^3 + C.
Correct Answer: A — y = x^3 + C
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Q. What is the general solution of the differential equation dy/dx = 3y?
-
A.
y = Ce^(3x)
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B.
y = Ce^(-3x)
-
C.
y = 3x + C
-
D.
y = Cx^3
Solution
The differential equation is separable. Integrating both sides gives ln|y| = 3x + C, hence y = Ce^(3x).
Correct Answer: A — y = Ce^(3x)
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Q. What is the general solution of the equation y' + 4y = 0?
-
A.
y = Ce^(-4x)
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B.
y = Ce^(4x)
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C.
y = 4x + C
-
D.
y = Cx^4
Solution
This is a separable equation, and integrating gives y = Ce^(-4x).
Correct Answer: A — y = Ce^(-4x)
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Q. What is the general solution of the equation y' = 4y + 3?
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A.
y = Ce^(4x) - 3/4
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B.
y = Ce^(4x) + 3/4
-
C.
y = 3e^(4x)
-
D.
y = Ce^(3x) + 4
Solution
The integrating factor is e^(-4x). The solution is y = Ce^(4x) + 3/4.
Correct Answer: B — y = Ce^(4x) + 3/4
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Q. What is the general solution of the equation y'' - 3y' + 2y = 0?
-
A.
y = C1 e^(x) + C2 e^(2x)
-
B.
y = C1 e^(2x) + C2 e^(x)
-
C.
y = C1 e^(3x) + C2 e^(0)
-
D.
y = C1 e^(0) + C2 e^(3x)
Solution
The characteristic equation is r^2 - 3r + 2 = 0, which factors to (r - 1)(r - 2) = 0. Thus, the general solution is y = C1 e^(2x) + C2 e^(x).
Correct Answer: B — y = C1 e^(2x) + C2 e^(x)
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