Q. The coordinates of the centroid of a triangle with vertices at (2, 3), (4, 5), and (6, 1) are:
A.
(4, 3)
B.
(4, 4)
C.
(3, 3)
D.
(5, 3)
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Solution
Centroid = ((2+4+6)/3, (3+5+1)/3) = (4, 3).
Correct Answer: A — (4, 3)
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Q. The coordinates of the centroid of a triangle with vertices at (2, 3), (4, 5), and (6, 7) are:
A.
(4, 5)
B.
(3, 4)
C.
(5, 6)
D.
(6, 5)
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Solution
Centroid = ((2+4+6)/3, (3+5+7)/3) = (4, 5).
Correct Answer: B — (3, 4)
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Q. The coordinates of the centroid of the triangle with vertices (0, 0), (6, 0), and (3, 6) are:
A.
(3, 2)
B.
(2, 3)
C.
(3, 3)
D.
(0, 0)
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Solution
Centroid = ((0+6+3)/3, (0+0+6)/3) = (3, 2).
Correct Answer: A — (3, 2)
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Q. The coordinates of the centroid of the triangle with vertices (2, 3), (4, 5), and (6, 7) are:
A.
(4, 5)
B.
(3, 4)
C.
(5, 6)
D.
(6, 5)
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Solution
Centroid = ((2+4+6)/3, (3+5+7)/3) = (4, 5).
Correct Answer: B — (3, 4)
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Q. The critical angle for total internal reflection occurs when light travels from: (2019)
A.
Air to water
B.
Water to air
C.
Glass to air
D.
Air to glass
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Solution
The critical angle occurs when light travels from a denser medium (water) to a less dense medium (air).
Correct Answer: B — Water to air
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Q. The critical points of the function f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x + 1 are:
A.
x = 1, 3
B.
x = 0, 2
C.
x = 2, 4
D.
x = 1, 2
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Solution
Finding f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 9 and solving gives critical points at x = 1 and x = 3.
Correct Answer: A — x = 1, 3
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Q. The Dandi March of 1930 was a significant event in the Indian independence movement. What was its primary purpose? (1930)
A.
To protest against the Rowlatt Act
B.
To oppose the Simon Commission
C.
To defy the salt laws imposed by the British
D.
To demand the right to self-governance
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Solution
The Dandi March was primarily aimed at defying the salt laws imposed by the British, symbolizing the broader struggle for independence.
Correct Answer: C — To defy the salt laws imposed by the British
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Q. The Dandi March was a significant event in which movement? (1930)
A.
Non-Cooperation Movement
B.
Civil Disobedience Movement
C.
Quit India Movement
D.
Swadeshi Movement
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Solution
The Dandi March in 1930 was a key event in the Civil Disobedience Movement, led by Gandhi to protest against the salt tax.
Correct Answer: B — Civil Disobedience Movement
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Q. The data is being analyzed by the researchers. (2023)
A.
Correct
B.
Incorrect
C.
Depends on context
D.
None of the above
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Solution
The sentence is correct. 'Data' can be treated as a singular mass noun in modern usage, hence 'is' is appropriate.
Correct Answer: A — Correct
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Q. The development of the printing press in the 15th century is most closely associated with which individual?
A.
Johannes Gutenberg
B.
Leonardo da Vinci
C.
Isaac Newton
D.
Galileo Galilei
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Solution
Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press around 1440, which revolutionized the spread of information.
Correct Answer: A — Johannes Gutenberg
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Q. The dimensional formula for energy is: (2020)
A.
[M^1 L^2 T^-2]
B.
[M^2 L^1 T^-2]
C.
[M^0 L^2 T^0]
D.
[M^1 L^0 T^-1]
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Solution
Energy is defined as work done, which has the dimensional formula [M^1 L^2 T^-2].
Correct Answer: A — [M^1 L^2 T^-2]
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Q. The dimensional formula for frequency is: (2023)
A.
[T^-1]
B.
[M^0 L^0 T^-1]
C.
[M^1 L^1 T^-1]
D.
[M^0 L^1 T^0]
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Solution
Frequency is defined as the number of cycles per unit time, hence its dimensional formula is [T^-1].
Correct Answer: A — [T^-1]
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Q. The dimensional formula for velocity is: (2022)
A.
[M^0 L^1 T^-1]
B.
[M^1 L^1 T^0]
C.
[M^1 L^0 T^-1]
D.
[M^0 L^0 T^1]
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Solution
Velocity is defined as displacement per unit time, hence its dimensional formula is [M^0 L^1 T^-1].
Correct Answer: A — [M^0 L^1 T^-1]
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Q. The dimensional formula for work is:
A.
[M^1 L^2 T^-2]
B.
[M^1 L^1 T^-1]
C.
[M^0 L^2 T^-1]
D.
[M^1 L^0 T^0]
Show solution
Solution
The dimensional formula for work is [M^1 L^2 T^-2].
Correct Answer: A — [M^1 L^2 T^-2]
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Q. The direction of induced current can be determined by which law? (2023)
A.
Lenz's Law
B.
Faraday's Law
C.
Ohm's Law
D.
Ampere's Law
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Solution
Lenz's Law states that the direction of induced current is such that it opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced it.
Correct Answer: A — Lenz's Law
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Q. The Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in which part of the Constitution?
A.
Part II
B.
Part III
C.
Part IV
D.
Part V
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Solution
The Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in Part IV of the Constitution.
Correct Answer: C — Part IV
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Q. The discovery of penicillin, which marked a significant advancement in medicine, was made by which scientist? (1928)
A.
Louis Pasteur
B.
Alexander Fleming
C.
Marie Curie
D.
Joseph Lister
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Solution
Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928, which led to the development of antibiotics.
Correct Answer: B — Alexander Fleming
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Q. The displacement of a simple harmonic oscillator is given by x(t) = A cos(ωt + φ). What is the maximum displacement?
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Solution
The maximum displacement in SHM is equal to the amplitude A.
Correct Answer: A — A
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Q. The distance from the point (1, 2) to the line 2x + 3y - 6 = 0 is:
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Solution
Distance = |2(1) + 3(2) - 6| / √(2² + 3²) = |2 + 6 - 6| / √13 = 2/√13.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. The distance from the point (3, 4) to the line 2x + 3y - 6 = 0 is:
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Solution
Distance = |2(3) + 3(4) - 6| / √(2² + 3²) = |6 + 12 - 6| / √13 = 12/√13.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. The documentary aimed to __________ the misconceptions surrounding climate change and present factual information. (2023)
A.
perpetuate
B.
clarify
C.
obscure
D.
complicate
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Solution
To present factual information and address misconceptions indicates that the aim is to clarify.
Correct Answer: B — clarify
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Q. The documentary aims to shed light on the often ______ aspects of urban life that are overlooked in mainstream media.
A.
glamorous
B.
mundane
C.
exciting
D.
controversial
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Solution
The phrase 'overlooked in mainstream media' suggests that the aspects are common or 'mundane' rather than glamorous or exciting.
Correct Answer: B — mundane
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Q. The Dust Bowl of the 1930s in the United States was primarily caused by which combination of factors? (1930)
A.
Deforestation and urbanization
B.
Overgrazing and drought
C.
Industrial pollution and climate change
D.
Flooding and soil erosion
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Solution
The Dust Bowl was caused by a combination of severe drought and poor agricultural practices, including overgrazing, which led to soil degradation.
Correct Answer: B — Overgrazing and drought
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Q. The Earth's magnetic field is approximately how many times weaker than that of a typical refrigerator magnet? (2023)
A.
10 times
B.
100 times
C.
1000 times
D.
10000 times
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Solution
The Earth's magnetic field is approximately 1000 times weaker than that of a typical refrigerator magnet.
Correct Answer: C — 1000 times
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Q. The eccentricity of an ellipse is defined as e = c/a. If a = 10 and c = 6, what is the eccentricity?
A.
0.6
B.
0.8
C.
0.4
D.
0.5
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Solution
Eccentricity e = c/a = 6/10 = 0.6.
Correct Answer: B — 0.8
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Q. The economic impact of the Industrial Revolution in Britain primarily led to which of the following?
A.
Decline of urban centers
B.
Rise of factory-based production
C.
Increase in agricultural labor
D.
Stagnation of trade
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Solution
The Industrial Revolution marked a shift to factory-based production, transforming the economy and leading to urbanization.
Correct Answer: B — Rise of factory-based production
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Q. The economic policies of Akbar were primarily aimed at which of the following?
A.
Maximizing revenue from agriculture
B.
Promoting trade with Europe
C.
Establishing a welfare state
D.
Encouraging industrialization
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Solution
Akbar's economic policies focused on maximizing revenue from agriculture through reforms like the Din-i Ilahi and the introduction of the zabt system.
Correct Answer: A — Maximizing revenue from agriculture
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Q. The economic policies of the Mughal Empire were characterized by which of the following?
A.
Centralized control over trade
B.
Decentralized revenue collection
C.
Promotion of local handicrafts
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Mughal economic policies included centralized control over trade, decentralized revenue collection, and promotion of local handicrafts, contributing to a vibrant economy.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. The efficiency of a Carnot engine depends on: (2022)
A.
The temperature of the hot reservoir only
B.
The temperature of the cold reservoir only
C.
The temperatures of both the hot and cold reservoirs
D.
The type of working substance used
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Solution
The efficiency of a Carnot engine is determined by the temperatures of both the hot and cold reservoirs, given by the formula η = 1 - (T_c/T_h).
Correct Answer: C — The temperatures of both the hot and cold reservoirs
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Q. The electric field between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is given by which formula? (2020)
A.
E = V/d
B.
E = Q/A
C.
E = CV
D.
E = 1/(4πε₀r²)
Show solution
Solution
The electric field (E) between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is given by the formula E = V/d, where V is the voltage and d is the separation between the plates.
Correct Answer: A — E = V/d
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