Q. The 'Quit India Movement' of 1942 was a response to which of the following government policies? (1942)
A.The Cripps Mission
B.The Government of India Act
C.The Simon Commission
D.The Partition Plan
Solution
The Quit India Movement was largely a response to the failure of the Cripps Mission, which proposed limited self-government but was rejected by Indian leaders.
Q. The 'Renaissance' in India during the 19th century was primarily characterized by which of the following?
A.Revival of ancient texts
B.Western education and reform movements
C.Colonial resistance
D.Cultural isolation
Solution
The 19th-century Renaissance in India was marked by the introduction of Western education and various reform movements aimed at social and cultural renewal.
Correct Answer: B — Western education and reform movements
Q. The 'Right to Equality' enshrined in the Indian Constitution is primarily aimed at ensuring which of the following? (1950)
A.Equal pay for equal work
B.Prohibition of discrimination
C.Right to free speech
D.Right to education
Solution
The 'Right to Equality' ensures that all citizens have equal rights and prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
Q. The 'Social Contract' theory, as proposed by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, emphasizes which of the following ideas?
A.The inherent inequality among men.
B.The necessity of a strong central authority.
C.The collective agreement of individuals to form a society.
D.The divine right of kings.
Solution
Rousseau's 'Social Contract' theory emphasizes the idea that individuals collectively agree to form a society and establish a government to protect their rights and welfare.
Correct Answer: C — The collective agreement of individuals to form a society.
Q. The 'Two-Nation Theory' was proposed by which of the following leaders? (1940)
A.Mohammad Ali Jinnah
B.Allama Iqbal
C.Gandhi
D.Nehru
Solution
The 'Two-Nation Theory', which argued that Muslims and Hindus were distinct nations, was proposed by Mohammad Ali Jinnah, leading to the demand for Pakistan.
Q. The agricultural practices of which ancient civilization included the use of the plow and domestication of animals? (2000)
A.Ancient Greece
B.Ancient Rome
C.Indus Valley Civilization
D.Ancient China
Solution
Ancient China is known for its agricultural practices that included the use of the plow and the domestication of animals, which enhanced farming efficiency.
Q. The ancient Mauryan Empire had significant diplomatic relations with which of the following neighboring regions?
A.Persia
B.Greece
C.China
D.Egypt
Solution
The Mauryan Empire, particularly under Ashoka, established significant diplomatic relations with Greece, especially after the conquests of Alexander the Great, leading to cultural exchanges.
Q. The ancient trade routes between India and Central Asia were primarily facilitated by which geographical feature?
A.Himalayas
B.Indus River
C.Karakoram Pass
D.Thar Desert
Solution
The Karakoram Pass served as a crucial geographical feature that facilitated ancient trade routes between India and Central Asia, enabling cultural and economic exchanges.