Q. For the function f(x) = x^2 + kx + 1 to be differentiable at x = -1, what must k be?
Solution
Setting the derivative f'(-1) = 0 gives k = 1 for differentiability.
Correct Answer: C — 1
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^2 - 2x + 1, find the slope of the tangent line at x = 1.
Solution
f'(x) = 2x - 2. Thus, f'(1) = 2(1) - 2 = 0.
Correct Answer: A — 0
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 4, find the point where it is not differentiable.
-
A.
x = 0
-
B.
x = 2
-
C.
x = 4
-
D.
It is differentiable everywhere
Solution
As a polynomial, f(x) is differentiable everywhere, including at x = 2.
Correct Answer: D — It is differentiable everywhere
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 5, find the minimum value.
Solution
The vertex occurs at x = 2. f(2) = 2^2 - 4*2 + 5 = 1, which is the minimum value.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 5, find the vertex.
-
A.
(2, 1)
-
B.
(2, 5)
-
C.
(4, 1)
-
D.
(4, 5)
Solution
The vertex is at x = -b/(2a) = 4/2 = 2. f(2) = 2^2 - 4(2) + 5 = 1, so the vertex is (2, 1).
Correct Answer: A — (2, 1)
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^2 - 6x + 8, find the x-coordinate of the vertex.
Solution
The x-coordinate of the vertex is given by x = -b/(2a) = 6/(2*1) = 3.
Correct Answer: B — 3
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 2, find the points where it is not differentiable.
-
A.
None
-
B.
x = 0
-
C.
x = 1
-
D.
x = 2
Solution
As a polynomial, f(x) is differentiable everywhere, hence no points of non-differentiability.
Correct Answer: A — None
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4, find the points where it is not differentiable.
-
A.
None
-
B.
x = 0
-
C.
x = 1
-
D.
x = 2
Solution
The function is a polynomial and is differentiable everywhere, hence there are no points where it is not differentiable.
Correct Answer: A — None
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4, find the value of x where f is not differentiable.
Solution
The function is a polynomial and is differentiable everywhere, so there is no such x.
Correct Answer: A — 0
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4, find the x-coordinate of the point where f is differentiable.
Solution
f(x) is a polynomial and is differentiable everywhere. The x-coordinate can be any real number.
Correct Answer: C — 1
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x, find the critical points.
-
A.
x = 0, 3
-
B.
x = 1, 2
-
C.
x = 2, 3
-
D.
x = 3, 4
Solution
First, find f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 9. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives (x - 3)(x - 1) = 0, so critical points are x = 1 and x = 3.
Correct Answer: A — x = 0, 3
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x, find the intervals where the function is increasing.
-
A.
(-∞, 0)
-
B.
(0, 3)
-
C.
(3, ∞)
-
D.
(0, 6)
Solution
f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 9. The critical points are x = 1 and x = 3. The function is increasing on (1, 3) and (3, ∞).
Correct Answer: B — (0, 3)
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x, find the local minima. (2022)
-
A.
(1, 4)
-
B.
(2, 1)
-
C.
(3, 0)
-
D.
(0, 0)
Solution
f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 9. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x = 1, 3. f(2) = 1 is a local minimum.
Correct Answer: B — (2, 1)
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^4 - 8x^2 + 16, find the coordinates of the inflection point.
-
A.
(0, 16)
-
B.
(2, 0)
-
C.
(4, 0)
-
D.
(2, 4)
Solution
Find f''(x) = 12x^2 - 16. Setting f''(x) = 0 gives x^2 = 4, so x = ±2. f(2) = 0, thus the inflection point is (2, 0).
Correct Answer: B — (2, 0)
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^4 - 8x^2 + 16, find the intervals where the function is increasing.
-
A.
(-∞, -2)
-
B.
(-2, 2)
-
C.
(2, ∞)
-
D.
(-2, ∞)
Solution
f'(x) = 4x^3 - 16x. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x(x^2 - 4) = 0, so x = -2, 0, 2. Test intervals: f' is positive in (-2, ∞).
Correct Answer: D — (-2, ∞)
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Q. For the function f(x) = { x^2 + 1, x < 0; 2x + b, x = 0; 3 - x, x > 0 to be continuous at x = 0, what is b?
Solution
Setting the left limit (0 + 1 = 1) equal to the right limit (3 - 0 = 3), we find b = 1.
Correct Answer: B — 0
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Q. For the function f(x) = { x^2, x < 1; 3, x = 1; 2x, x > 1 }, what is the value of f(1)?
Solution
By definition, f(1) = 3, as given in the piecewise function.
Correct Answer: C — 3
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Q. For the function f(x) = { x^2, x < 1; kx + 1, x >= 1 }, find k such that f is differentiable at x = 1.
Solution
Setting f(1-) = f(1+) and f'(1-) = f'(1+) gives k = 2 for differentiability.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. For the function f(x) = { x^2, x < 3; 9, x = 3; 3x, x > 3 } to be continuous at x = 3, the value of f(3) must be:
Solution
For continuity, f(3) must equal the limit as x approaches 3, which is 9.
Correct Answer: B — 9
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Q. For the function f(x) = |x - 2| + |x + 3|, find the point where it is not differentiable.
Solution
The function is not differentiable at x = -3 and x = 2, but the first point of interest is -3.
Correct Answer: A — -3
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Q. For the hyperbola x^2/25 - y^2/16 = 1, what is the distance between the foci?
Solution
The distance between the foci of the hyperbola is 2c, where c = √(a^2 + b^2) = √(25 + 16) = √41, so the distance is 2√41.
Correct Answer: A — 10
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Q. For the lines represented by the equation 2x^2 + 3xy + y^2 = 0, find the slopes of the lines.
-
A.
-3/2, -1
-
B.
1, -1/3
-
C.
0, -1
-
D.
1, 1
Solution
The slopes can be found by solving the quadratic equation derived from the given equation.
Correct Answer: A — -3/2, -1
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Q. For the lines represented by the equation 2x^2 + 3xy + y^2 = 0, what is the product of the slopes?
Solution
The product of the slopes of the lines can be found from the equation, which gives -1.
Correct Answer: A — -1
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Q. For the lines represented by the equation 2x^2 + 3xy + y^2 = 0, what is the sum of the slopes?
Solution
The sum of the slopes can be found using the relationship between the coefficients of the quadratic.
Correct Answer: A — -3
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Q. For the lines represented by the equation 3x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = 0 to be parallel, the condition is:
-
A.
3 + 1 = 0
-
B.
3 - 1 = 0
-
C.
2 = 0
-
D.
None of the above
Solution
The condition for parallel lines is that the determinant of the coefficients must equal zero.
Correct Answer: A — 3 + 1 = 0
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Q. For the lines represented by the equation 4x^2 - 12xy + 9y^2 = 0, find the slopes of the lines.
-
A.
1, 3
-
B.
2, 4
-
C.
3, 1
-
D.
0, 0
Solution
Factoring the equation gives the slopes as m1 = 1 and m2 = 3.
Correct Answer: A — 1, 3
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Q. For the lines represented by the equation 4x^2 - 4xy + y^2 = 0, the angle between them is:
-
A.
0 degrees
-
B.
45 degrees
-
C.
90 degrees
-
D.
180 degrees
Solution
The lines are at an angle of 45 degrees as the determinant of the coefficients gives a non-zero value.
Correct Answer: B — 45 degrees
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Q. For the lines represented by the equation 5x^2 + 6xy + 5y^2 = 0, what is the sum of the slopes?
Solution
The sum of the slopes is given by - (coefficient of xy)/(coefficient of x^2) = -6/5.
Correct Answer: A — -6/5
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Q. For the lines represented by the equation 6x^2 + 5xy + y^2 = 0, what is the sum of the slopes?
Solution
The sum of the slopes of the lines is given by -b/a, which is -5/6.
Correct Answer: A — -5/6
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Q. For the lines represented by the equation x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = 0, find the slopes of the lines.
-
A.
1, -1
-
B.
2, -2
-
C.
0, 0
-
D.
1, 1
Solution
The slopes can be found by solving the quadratic equation formed by the coefficients of x^2, xy, and y^2.
Correct Answer: A — 1, -1
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