[Cu(NH3)4]SO4 is a coordination complex where copper is coordinated to ammonia ligands.

SiCl4 is a covalent compound formed by silicon, a p-block element.

SiO2 (silicon dioxide) is a covalent compound formed by the sharing of electrons between silicon and oxygen.

Bromobenzene is a haloarene as it contains a halogen atom directly attached to an aromatic ring.

AlCl3 is a compound formed from a p-block element (Aluminum) and is a classic example of p-block chemistry.

Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon characterized by its stable ring structure and delocalized electrons.

2-Butanol is an isomer of butanol, differing in the position of the hydroxyl group.

C2H4 (ethylene) is an unsaturated hydrocarbon as it contains a double bond.

H2O is a covalent compound formed by the sharing of electrons between hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

Magnesium reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide (MgO).

Phenol is not classified as an alcohol because it has an aromatic ring, while the others are aliphatic alcohols.

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are known to deplete the ozone layer by breaking down ozone molecules in the stratosphere.

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is commonly used as a bleaching agent.

Calcium chloride (CaCl2) is commonly used as a drying agent due to its hygroscopic nature.

Ethanol is commonly used as an antiseptic due to its ability to kill bacteria and viruses.

Aspartame is a widely used artificial sweetener that is approximately 200 times sweeter than sucrose.

Sodium hydroxide is used in the saponification process to produce soap from fats and oils.

Metformin is a medication commonly prescribed for the management of type 2 diabetes.

Asthma can cause inflammation and constriction of the airways, leading to impaired gas exchange in the lungs.

All of the above conditions can lead to proteinuria, which is the presence of protein in urine, indicating possible kidney issues.

Asthma is a condition that causes difficulty in breathing due to the narrowing of airways.

The water cycle describes the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere.

Copper (Cu) is known for its excellent electrical conductivity.

Nickel (Ni) is commonly used in making various alloys due to its strength and corrosion resistance.

In gases, particles are far apart and move freely, allowing them to fill the container they are in.

According to Archimedes' principle, the buoyant force on a submerged object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.

An ideal fluid is defined as being incompressible and non-viscous, meaning it has no internal friction.

Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

An electric motor operates based on the magnetic effects of current, converting electrical energy into mechanical energy.

A transformer uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to transfer electrical energy between circuits.