The First Law of Thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.

Newton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Ohm's Law states that the current (I) through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage (V) across it, given by the formula V = IR.

The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system will always increase over time.

The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system never decreases over time.

Calorimetry states that the heat absorbed or released by a substance is proportional to the change in temperature.

Faraday's Law states that the induced emf in a closed loop is equal to the negative rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop.

Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction states that the induced electromotive force in any closed circuit is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit.

Faraday's Law states that the induced EMF in a closed loop is equal to the negative rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop.

The Conservation of Momentum states that in a closed system, the total momentum remains constant if no external forces act on it.

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

Magnesium is a central component of the chlorophyll molecule, essential for photosynthesis.

Magnesium is a central component of the chlorophyll molecule, which is essential for photosynthesis.

NaCl has the highest electronegativity difference between sodium and chlorine, leading to a strong ionic bond.

The quadriceps femoris muscle is responsible for extending the leg at the knee joint.

Smooth muscle is involuntary and is found in the walls of internal organs, facilitating movements such as peristalsis.

Phosphorus is vital for energy transfer as it is a component of ATP, the energy currency of the cell.

Sulfur is essential for the synthesis of amino acids, particularly cysteine and methionine.

The stomach primarily absorbs water and alcohol, while other nutrients are absorbed in the small intestine.

Phosphorus is essential for root development and is involved in energy transfer and storage.

Oxalic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with two carboxyl groups.

Butanoic acid is a saturated carboxylic acid.

Acetic acid is commonly used in the production of esters.

2-butanol has a higher solubility in water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds more effectively than the others.

Potassium (K) is more reactive with water than Sodium (Na) and Lithium (Li).

Barium is the most reactive alkaline earth metal due to its larger atomic size and lower ionization energy.

Dimethylamine is the most basic due to the electron-donating effect of the two methyl groups, which increases the availability of the lone pair on nitrogen.

Butterflies are insects and belong to the class Insecta, characterized by having three pairs of legs and usually two pairs of wings.

Jellyfish are examples of cnidarians, which are known for their stinging cells called cnidocytes.