Undergraduate
Q. What is the y-intercept of the line 4x + 5y - 20 = 0?
Solution
Setting x = 0 in the equation gives 5y = 20, thus y = 4. The y-intercept is 4.
Correct Answer: B — 5
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Q. What is the Young's modulus of a material if a stress of 200 MPa produces a strain of 0.01? (2021)
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A.
2000 MPa
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B.
20 MPa
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C.
200 MPa
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D.
2 MPa
Solution
Young's modulus (E) = Stress / Strain = 200 MPa / 0.01 = 20000 MPa = 2000 MPa.
Correct Answer: A — 2000 MPa
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Q. What role does phosphorus play in plants? (2021)
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A.
Energy transfer
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B.
Water absorption
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C.
Cell wall formation
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D.
Photosynthesis
Solution
Phosphorus is vital for energy transfer through ATP and is also important for nucleic acid synthesis.
Correct Answer: A — Energy transfer
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Q. What structure forms during prophase to help separate chromosomes? (2022)
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A.
Centromere
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B.
Spindle fibers
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C.
Chromatin
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D.
Nuclear envelope
Solution
Spindle fibers form during prophase to help separate the chromosomes during mitosis.
Correct Answer: B — Spindle fibers
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Q. What structure regulates the entry and exit of substances in a cell? (2021)
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A.
Cell Wall
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B.
Nucleus
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C.
Plasma Membrane
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D.
Cytoplasm
Solution
The plasma membrane regulates the entry and exit of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.
Correct Answer: C — Plasma Membrane
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Q. What term describes the process by which unrelated organisms evolve similar traits? (1970)
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A.
Convergent Evolution
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B.
Divergent Evolution
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C.
Adaptive Radiation
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D.
Co-evolution
Solution
Convergent evolution occurs when unrelated organisms evolve similar traits due to similar environmental pressures.
Correct Answer: A — Convergent Evolution
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Q. What term describes the role and position a species has in its environment? (2020)
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A.
Habitat
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B.
Niche
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C.
Biome
-
D.
Ecosystem
Solution
The niche of a species is its role and position in its environment, including all interactions with biotic and abiotic factors.
Correct Answer: B — Niche
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Q. What term describes the role of an organism in its ecosystem? (2022)
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A.
Habitat
-
B.
Niche
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C.
Biome
-
D.
Community
Solution
Niche refers to the role and position a species has in its environment, including all interactions with biotic and abiotic factors.
Correct Answer: B — Niche
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Q. What term describes the role of an organism in its environment? (2019)
-
A.
Habitat
-
B.
Niche
-
C.
Biome
-
D.
Community
Solution
The niche of an organism refers to its role and position in its environment, including all interactions with biotic and abiotic factors.
Correct Answer: B — Niche
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Q. What term describes the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem? (2022)
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A.
Genetic diversity
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B.
Species diversity
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C.
Ecosystem diversity
-
D.
Biodiversity
Solution
Species diversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
Correct Answer: B — Species diversity
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Q. What term describes the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat? (2021)
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A.
Ecosystem
-
B.
Biodiversity
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C.
Population
-
D.
Community
Solution
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat.
Correct Answer: B — Biodiversity
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Q. What term is used to describe the scientific study of living organisms? (2022)
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A.
Biology
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B.
Zoology
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C.
Botany
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D.
Ecology
Solution
Biology is the scientific study of living organisms, encompassing various sub-disciplines such as zoology and botany.
Correct Answer: A — Biology
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Q. What term is used to describe the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem? (2022)
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A.
Biodiversity
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B.
Ecology
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C.
Biology
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D.
Genetics
Solution
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
Correct Answer: A — Biodiversity
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Q. What type of adsorption is characterized by a low heat of adsorption, typically less than 40 kJ/mol? (2023)
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A.
Physisorption
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B.
Chemisorption
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C.
Multilayer adsorption
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D.
Surface reaction
Solution
Physisorption is characterized by a low heat of adsorption, typically less than 40 kJ/mol, due to weak van der Waals forces.
Correct Answer: A — Physisorption
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Q. What type of adsorption is characterized by the formation of a chemical bond? (2019)
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A.
Physisorption
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B.
Chemisorption
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C.
Desorption
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D.
Multilayer adsorption
Solution
Chemisorption is characterized by the formation of a chemical bond between the adsorbate and the surface.
Correct Answer: B — Chemisorption
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Q. What type of amine is formed when ammonia reacts with an alkyl halide? (2022)
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A.
Primary amine
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B.
Secondary amine
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C.
Tertiary amine
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D.
Quaternary ammonium salt
Solution
The reaction of ammonia with an alkyl halide initially forms a primary amine.
Correct Answer: A — Primary amine
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Q. What type of biomolecule are enzymes? (2019)
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A.
Carbohydrates
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B.
Proteins
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C.
Lipids
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D.
Nucleic acids
Solution
Enzymes are primarily proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions.
Correct Answer: B — Proteins
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Q. What type of biomolecule is RNA? (2014)
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A.
Protein
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B.
Carbohydrate
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C.
Nucleic Acid
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D.
Lipid
Solution
RNA is classified as a nucleic acid, which plays a crucial role in protein synthesis.
Correct Answer: C — Nucleic Acid
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Q. What type of bond is formed between sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) in NaCl? (2019)
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A.
Covalent bond
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B.
Ionic bond
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C.
Metallic bond
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D.
Hydrogen bond
Solution
NaCl is formed by the transfer of an electron from sodium to chlorine, resulting in an ionic bond.
Correct Answer: B — Ionic bond
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Q. What type of bond is formed between two atoms that share electrons? (2022)
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A.
Ionic bond
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B.
Covalent bond
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C.
Metallic bond
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D.
Hydrogen bond
Solution
A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share electrons.
Correct Answer: B — Covalent bond
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Q. What type of bond is formed when two atoms share electrons? (2023)
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A.
Ionic bond
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B.
Covalent bond
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C.
Metallic bond
-
D.
Hydrogen bond
Solution
A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share electrons to achieve stability.
Correct Answer: B — Covalent bond
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Q. What type of bond is formed when two atoms share electrons? (2023) 2023
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A.
Ionic bond
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B.
Covalent bond
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C.
Metallic bond
-
D.
Hydrogen bond
Solution
A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share electrons to achieve stability.
Correct Answer: B — Covalent bond
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Q. What type of bond is present in a carbon-carbon double bond?
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A.
Single bond
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B.
Double bond
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C.
Triple bond
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D.
Quadruple bond
Solution
A carbon-carbon double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond, making it a double bond.
Correct Answer: B — Double bond
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Q. What type of bond is present in alkenes?
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A.
Single bond
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B.
Double bond
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C.
Triple bond
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D.
Quadruple bond
Solution
Alkenes contain at least one double bond between carbon atoms.
Correct Answer: B — Double bond
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Q. What type of bond is present in alkynes? (2022)
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A.
Single bond
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B.
Double bond
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C.
Triple bond
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D.
Quadruple bond
Solution
Alkynes contain at least one triple bond between carbon atoms.
Correct Answer: C — Triple bond
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Q. What type of bond is present in O2? (2022)
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A.
Single bond
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B.
Double bond
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C.
Triple bond
-
D.
Quadruple bond
Solution
O2 has a double bond, as two pairs of electrons are shared between the two oxygen atoms.
Correct Answer: B — Double bond
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Q. What type of bond is primarily found in organic compounds? (2023)
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A.
Ionic bonds
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B.
Covalent bonds
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C.
Metallic bonds
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D.
Hydrogen bonds
Solution
Organic compounds primarily consist of covalent bonds formed between carbon and other atoms.
Correct Answer: B — Covalent bonds
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Q. What type of bond is primarily responsible for the strength of polymers?
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A.
Ionic bond
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B.
Covalent bond
-
C.
Hydrogen bond
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D.
Metallic bond
Solution
Covalent bonds are primarily responsible for the strength and stability of polymer chains.
Correct Answer: B — Covalent bond
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Q. What type of bond is primarily responsible for the structure of polymers?
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A.
Ionic bond
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B.
Covalent bond
-
C.
Hydrogen bond
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D.
Metallic bond
Solution
Covalent bonds are primarily responsible for the structure of polymers, linking monomers together.
Correct Answer: B — Covalent bond
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Q. What type of bond links amino acids together in a protein? (2023) 2023
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A.
Ionic bond
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B.
Covalent bond
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C.
Hydrogen bond
-
D.
Peptide bond
Solution
A peptide bond is a specific type of covalent bond that links amino acids together in proteins.
Correct Answer: D — Peptide bond
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