Meristematic tissue is responsible for the growth in length of stems and roots through cell division.

Apical meristem is responsible for the primary growth in length of the plant.

Natural rubber is formed by the polymerization of isoprene.

Nylon is a condensation polymer formed from the reaction of diamines and dicarboxylic acids.

Rubber is classified as an elastomer, which is a type of polymer that exhibits elastic properties.

A condensation reaction occurs when two monosaccharides combine to form a disaccharide, releasing water.

Hydrogenation is the process of adding hydrogen to an alkene to convert it into an alkane.

When 1-chlorobutane is treated with aqueous KOH, a nucleophilic substitution reaction occurs, resulting in the formation of butanol.

The reaction between 1-chloropropane and potassium cyanide is a nucleophilic substitution reaction, resulting in the formation of propanenitrile.

Oxidation of alcohols involves the loss of hydrogen or the gain of oxygen, leading to the formation of aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids.

The reaction of an alkene with hydrogen is called hydrogenation.

The conversion of ethene to ethane involves the addition of hydrogen, which is known as hydrogenation.

The reaction between ethene and bromine is an addition reaction, forming dibromoethane.

Haloalkanes react with aqueous KOH primarily through nucleophilic substitution to form alcohols.

The reaction of haloalkanes with metals like magnesium leads to Grignard formation, which is a key step in organic synthesis.

The reaction of haloalkanes with metals like zinc is a reduction reaction, forming alkanes.

Haloalkanes typically undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions where the halogen is replaced by a nucleophile.

Phenol undergoes electrophilic substitution when it reacts with bromine, resulting in brominated phenols.

Flowering plants primarily reproduce sexually through the formation of flowers and seeds.

Sponges can reproduce both asexually through budding and sexually by producing gametes.

Monocots typically have a fibrous root system, which consists of many thin roots.

Most natural polymers, like cellulose, have a linear structure.

Ribose is a monosaccharide, a simple sugar that is a component of RNA.

Most cnidarians exhibit radial symmetry, allowing them to interact with their environment from all directions.

Organisms in the phylum Cnidaria, such as jellyfish and corals, exhibit radial symmetry.

Platyhelminthes, or flatworms, exhibit bilateral symmetry, which is a key characteristic of this phylum.

Xylem is the type of tissue responsible for the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.

In a longitudinal wave, the particle motion is parallel to the direction of wave propagation.

Isopropanol, or 2-Propanol, is commonly referred to as rubbing alcohol.

Methanol is commonly used as an antifreeze agent due to its low freezing point.