Undergraduate
Q. What is the term for the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem? (2020)
A.
Biodiversity
B.
Ecology
C.
Biogeography
D.
Conservation
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Solution
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem, encompassing species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity.
Correct Answer: A — Biodiversity
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Q. What is the term used for the scientific study of living organisms? (2020)
A.
Biology
B.
Zoology
C.
Botany
D.
Ecology
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Solution
Biology is the scientific study of living organisms.
Correct Answer: A — Biology
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Q. What is the thermal conductivity of a material if a 1 m² area of it conducts 100 J of heat in 10 seconds with a temperature difference of 20°C?
A.
2 W/m°C
B.
5 W/m°C
C.
10 W/m°C
D.
20 W/m°C
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Solution
Using the formula Q = kA(T1-T2)t, we find k = Q / (A(T1-T2)t) = 100 J / (1 m² * 20°C * 10 s) = 0.5 W/m°C.
Correct Answer: B — 5 W/m°C
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Q. What is the total current flowing in a circuit with three resistors in parallel, each carrying 2 A? (2021)
A.
2 A
B.
4 A
C.
6 A
D.
8 A
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Solution
In parallel, the total current is the sum of the currents: 2 A + 2 A + 2 A = 6 A.
Correct Answer: C — 6 A
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Q. What is the total current flowing through a circuit with a 9V battery and a total resistance of 3Ω? (2022)
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Solution
Using Ohm's law, I = V/R = 9V / 3Ω = 3A.
Correct Answer: B — 2A
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Q. What is the total current in a circuit with a 12V battery and two 6Ω resistors in series? (2021)
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Solution
Total resistance R = 6 + 6 = 12Ω. Current I = V/R = 12V/12Ω = 1A.
Correct Answer: B — 2A
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Q. What is the total current in a circuit with a 15V battery and two 5Ω resistors in series? (2023)
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Solution
Total resistance R = 5Ω + 5Ω = 10Ω; I = V/R = 15V / 10Ω = 1.5A.
Correct Answer: B — 2A
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Q. What is the total current in a circuit with a 9V battery and two 3Ω resistors in series? (2021)
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Solution
Total resistance R = 3Ω + 3Ω = 6Ω. Current I = V/R = 9V/6Ω = 1.5A.
Correct Answer: A — 1A
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Q. What is the total current in a circuit with a voltage of 240V, resistance of 20 ohms, and inductive reactance of 30 ohms? (2022)
A.
8 A
B.
6 A
C.
4 A
D.
10 A
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Solution
Z = √(R² + Xl²) = √(20² + 30²) = √(400 + 900) = √1300 = 36.06 ohms. I = V/Z = 240/36.06 = 6.66 A.
Correct Answer: B — 6 A
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Q. What is the total current in a circuit with two branches, one carrying 3A and the other 5A? (2021)
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Solution
In parallel circuits, the total current is the sum of the currents in each branch: 3A + 5A = 8A.
Correct Answer: D — 8A
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Q. What is the total current in a parallel circuit with two branches carrying 3A and 5A? (2020)
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Solution
In a parallel circuit, the total current (I_total) is the sum of the currents in each branch: I_total = 3A + 5A = 8A.
Correct Answer: A — 8A
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Q. What is the total current in a parallel circuit with two branches, one with 5A and the other with 3A? (2022)
A.
8A
B.
15A
C.
2.5A
D.
5A
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Solution
Total current in parallel = I1 + I2 = 5A + 3A = 8A.
Correct Answer: A — 8A
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Q. What is the total current in a series circuit with a 10Ω resistor and a 20Ω inductor connected to a 100V AC source at 50Hz? (2023)
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Solution
Total impedance Z = √(R² + (ωL)²) = √(10² + (2π(50)(20))²). Calculate to find current.
Correct Answer: B — 4A
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Q. What is the total mechanical energy of a simple harmonic oscillator at maximum displacement? (2022)
A.
Zero
B.
Maximum
C.
Minimum
D.
Constant
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Solution
At maximum displacement, the total mechanical energy of a simple harmonic oscillator is at its maximum, as all energy is potential.
Correct Answer: B — Maximum
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Q. What is the total mechanical energy of a system at the highest point of a projectile's trajectory?
A.
Maximum potential energy
B.
Maximum kinetic energy
C.
Zero energy
D.
Constant energy
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Solution
At the highest point of a projectile's trajectory, the kinetic energy is minimum (zero at the peak) and potential energy is maximum, thus total mechanical energy is maximum potential energy.
Correct Answer: A — Maximum potential energy
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Q. What is the total number of moles in 2 liters of a 3 M solution? (2022)
A.
3 moles
B.
6 moles
C.
1.5 moles
D.
4 moles
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Solution
Moles = Molarity * Volume = 3 mol/L * 2 L = 6 moles.
Correct Answer: B — 6 moles
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Q. What is the total power consumed in a circuit with two 10Ω resistors in series connected to a 20V source? (2020)
A.
20W
B.
40W
C.
10W
D.
30W
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Solution
Total resistance R = 10Ω + 10Ω = 20Ω. Power P = V²/R = 20² / 20 = 20W.
Correct Answer: B — 40W
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Q. What is the total power consumed in a circuit with two 5Ω resistors in series connected to a 30V battery? (2023)
A.
90W
B.
60W
C.
30W
D.
45W
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Solution
Total resistance R = 5Ω + 5Ω = 10Ω; Power P = V²/R = 30²/10 = 90W.
Correct Answer: B — 60W
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Q. What is the total resistance in a circuit with a 10Ω resistor and a 20Ω resistor in series? (2022)
A.
30Ω
B.
20Ω
C.
10Ω
D.
15Ω
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Solution
In series, R_eq = R1 + R2 = 10Ω + 20Ω = 30Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 30Ω
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Q. What is the total resistance in a series circuit with resistors of 2Ω, 3Ω, and 5Ω?
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Solution
In a series circuit, total resistance (R_total) is the sum of individual resistances: R_total = R1 + R2 + R3 = 2Ω + 3Ω + 5Ω = 10Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 10Ω
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Q. What is the total resistance of two resistors of 4Ω and 6Ω connected in parallel? (2021)
A.
2.4Ω
B.
10Ω
C.
24Ω
D.
1.5Ω
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Solution
For parallel resistors, 1/R_eq = 1/R1 + 1/R2 = 1/4 + 1/6. Finding a common denominator gives R_eq = 2.4Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 2.4Ω
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Q. What is the total resistance of two resistors, 4 ohms and 6 ohms, connected in series? (2021)
A.
10 ohms
B.
24 ohms
C.
2.4 ohms
D.
0.67 ohms
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Solution
In series, total resistance R = R1 + R2 = 4 Ω + 6 Ω = 10 Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 10 ohms
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Q. What is the trend in atomic radius as you move down the alkali metal group? (2022)
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains constant
D.
Increases then decreases
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Solution
The atomic radius increases as you move down the alkali metal group due to the addition of electron shells.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. What is the Tyndall effect? (2023)
A.
Scattering of light by particles
B.
Absorption of light by particles
C.
Reflection of light by particles
D.
Refraction of light by particles
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Solution
The Tyndall effect is the scattering of light by colloidal particles, making the path of the light visible.
Correct Answer: A — Scattering of light by particles
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Q. What is the unit of electric charge in the SI system? (2019)
A.
Coulomb
B.
Ampere
C.
Volt
D.
Ohm
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Solution
The unit of electric charge is Coulomb (C).
Correct Answer: A — Coulomb
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Q. What is the unit of electrical conductivity? (2023)
A.
Ohm
B.
Siemens
C.
Volt
D.
Ampere
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Solution
The unit of electrical conductivity is Siemens (S).
Correct Answer: B — Siemens
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Q. What is the unit of inductive reactance? (2020)
A.
Ohm
B.
Henry
C.
Farad
D.
Tesla
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Solution
Inductive reactance (X_L) is measured in Ohms (Ω), which is the same unit used for resistance.
Correct Answer: A — Ohm
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Q. What is the unit of magnetic moment? (2023)
A.
Ampere-meter
B.
Tesla
C.
Weber
D.
Newton-meter
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Solution
The unit of magnetic moment is Ampere-meter (A·m²).
Correct Answer: A — Ampere-meter
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Q. What is the unit of measurement for electric current in the SI system? (2022)
A.
Volt
B.
Ampere
C.
Ohm
D.
Coulomb
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Solution
The SI unit of electric current is the Ampere (A).
Correct Answer: B — Ampere
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Q. What is the unit of measurement for electric current? (2019)
A.
Volt
B.
Ohm
C.
Ampere
D.
Watt
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Solution
The SI unit of electric current is the Ampere (A).
Correct Answer: C — Ampere
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