Bromobenzene is a haloarene as it contains a halogen atom directly attached to an aromatic ring.

AlCl3 is a compound formed from a p-block element (Aluminum) and is a classic example of p-block chemistry.

Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon characterized by its stable ring structure and delocalized electrons.

2-Butanol is an isomer of butanol, differing in the position of the hydroxyl group.

C2H4 (ethylene) is an unsaturated hydrocarbon as it contains a double bond.

H2O is a covalent compound formed by the sharing of electrons between hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

Phenol is not classified as an alcohol because it has an aromatic ring, while the others are aliphatic alcohols.

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are known to deplete the ozone layer by breaking down ozone molecules in the stratosphere.

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is commonly used as a bleaching agent.

Calcium chloride (CaCl2) is commonly used as a drying agent due to its hygroscopic nature.

Ethanol is commonly used as an antiseptic due to its ability to kill bacteria and viruses.

Metformin is a medication commonly prescribed for the management of type 2 diabetes.

All of the above conditions can lead to proteinuria, which is the presence of protein in urine, indicating possible kidney issues.

Asthma is a condition that causes difficulty in breathing due to the narrowing of airways.

The water cycle describes the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere.

Copper (Cu) is known for its excellent electrical conductivity.

Nickel (Ni) is commonly used in making various alloys due to its strength and corrosion resistance.

In gases, particles are far apart and move freely, allowing them to fill the container they are in.

An ideal fluid is defined as being incompressible and non-viscous, meaning it has no internal friction.

Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

An electric motor operates based on the magnetic effects of current, converting electrical energy into mechanical energy.

Malaria is caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium.

Both Bacteria and Archaea are domains that include prokaryotic organisms, which lack a nucleus.

Tropical rainforests have the highest biodiversity among ecosystems due to their warm climate and abundant rainfall.

Nitrogen can form a triple bond, as seen in N2, where three pairs of electrons are shared between the two nitrogen atoms.

The electron configuration [Ne]3s²3p⁵ corresponds to Chlorine, which has 17 electrons.

Magnesium has the electronic configuration [Ne]3s².

Lithium (Li) has the highest ionization energy among the alkali metals due to its smaller atomic size.

Uranium is an f-block element as it is part of the actinides series.

Bromine is a halogen, located in group 17 of the periodic table.