A dihybrid cross involves two traits, and AaBb x AaBb is an example of such a cross.

Golden rice is a genetically modified organism enriched with vitamin A to combat malnutrition.

Bt corn is genetically modified to express a bacterial protein that provides resistance to certain pests.

Elephants are considered a keystone species because they play a critical role in maintaining the structure of their ecosystem.

A sound wave is an example of a longitudinal wave, where the particle displacement is parallel to the direction of wave propagation.

Starch in water is a lyophilic colloid as it has a strong affinity for the solvent.

Iodine (I2) is an example of a molecular solid, where molecules are held together by van der Waals forces.

Bees pollinating flowers is a mutualistic relationship where both species benefit from the interaction.

Stevia is a natural sweetener derived from the leaves of the Stevia rebaudiana plant, making it a healthier alternative to synthetic sweeteners.

Natural gas is a non-renewable energy source as it is derived from fossil fuels that cannot be replenished in a short time.

FeO is an example of a non-stoichiometric solid because it can have varying ratios of iron and oxygen.

Lightning is an example of plasma, which is a state of matter consisting of ionized gas with free electrons.

A rabbit is an example of a primary consumer as it feeds on plants (producers).

Plasma is a state of matter where gases are energized until atomic electrons are no longer associated with the nucleus, as seen in lightning.

The human appendix is considered a vestigial structure, as it has lost its original function over the course of evolution.

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n+2. C3H8 (propane) fits this formula.

Propene is an alkene, characterized by a carbon-carbon double bond.

Propene is an alkene, characterized by a carbon-carbon double bond.

Butyne is an alkyne, characterized by a triple bond between carbon atoms.

Dissolving ammonium nitrate in water absorbs heat, making it an endothermic process.

In the reaction C + O2 → CO2, carbon is oxidized as it loses electrons to form CO2.

Convergent evolution occurs when unrelated species evolve similar traits, as seen in whales and fish, which both have streamlined bodies for swimming.

Darwin's finches are an example of divergent evolution, where different species evolved from a common ancestor and adapted to different environments.

Aquariums are an example of ex-situ conservation as they involve the conservation of species outside their natural habitats.

Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship where both species benefit, such as bees pollinating flowers.

Physisorption involves weak Van der Waals forces, and the adsorption of water on silica gel is a classic example of this type of adsorption.

Pollination in flowering plants is a key process in sexual reproduction, involving the transfer of pollen to fertilize ovules.

Sublimation is the process where a solid turns directly into a gas, as seen with dry ice (solid CO2).

A balloon inflating when heated is an example of thermal expansion, as the gas inside expands with increased temperature.

Binary fission in amoeba is a form of asexual reproduction where a single organism divides into two.