Adsorption is the process where molecules accumulate on the surface of a solid or liquid.

Lamarckism is the theory that organisms can pass on traits acquired during their lifetime, which has been largely discredited in favor of Darwinian evolution.

Uncertainty is often defined as the range of values within which the true value lies.

The uncertainty principle is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics formulated by Werner Heisenberg.

The diamond structure can be described as a face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice with a basis of two carbon atoms.

Coulomb (C) is the SI unit of electric charge.

In the CGS system, the unit of energy is Erg, where 1 Joule = 10^7 Ergs.

The unit of force (Newton) is derived from mass, length, and time: kg·m/s².

The SI unit of force is the Newton (N).

The SI unit of power is defined as Joule per second (Watt).

The SI unit of power is the Watt (W).

One joule is defined as one newton meter (N·m).

Viscosity measures a fluid's resistance to flow; higher viscosity means the fluid flows less easily.

For capacitors in series, 1/C_eq = 1/C1 + 1/C2. Thus, 1/C_eq = 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6, giving C_eq = 6/5 = 1.2μF.

According to Coulomb's law, F ∝ q1 * q2. If both charges are doubled, the force becomes 4 times the original force.

Viruses are considered non-living entities as they cannot carry out metabolic processes independently.

Dividing the equation by 3 gives x² - 4x + 4 = 0, which factors to (x - 2)² = 0, hence the root is 2.

Factoring gives (x - 4)(x + 2) = 0, hence the roots are 4 and -2.

The roots can be found using the factorization method: (x - 2)(x - 3) = 0, hence the roots are 2 and 3.

Enthalpy (H) represents the total heat content of a system at constant pressure and is defined as internal energy plus pressure-volume work.

Enthalpy refers to the heat content of a system at constant pressure, defined as internal energy plus pressure times volume.

Gibberellins promote seed germination by breaking dormancy and stimulating the growth of the embryo.

Increasing temperature generally increases the rate of a chemical reaction due to higher kinetic energy.

Salivary amylase is the enzyme that begins the digestion of carbohydrates in the mouth.

During telophase, the nuclear envelope re-forms around the separated chromosomes, and spindle fibers disappear.

The buoyant force increases with the density of the fluid, as it is directly proportional to the fluid's density.

Inserting a dielectric material between the plates of a capacitor increases its capacitance due to the material's ability to reduce the electric field.

Inserting a dielectric material increases the capacitance of the capacitor by a factor equal to the dielectric constant of the material.

The capacitance increases when a dielectric material is introduced, as it reduces the electric field between the plates.

The capacitance (C) of a parallel plate capacitor is inversely proportional to the distance (d) between the plates. If d increases, C decreases.