Green light is least effective for photosynthesis because it is mostly reflected by chlorophyll.

Sound waves require a medium (solid, liquid, or gas) for propagation, while electromagnetic waves do not.

Sound waves require a medium (solid, liquid, or gas) to travel, while electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum.

The kidneys filter blood to remove waste products and excess substances, maintaining homeostasis in the body.

The kidneys are primarily responsible for filtering blood and excreting urea in urine.

Bone marrow is the primary site of blood cell production, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of lipids and detoxification processes.

Peroxisomes are organelles that detoxify harmful substances and break down fatty acids.

Lysosomes are known for their role in digestion within the cell, containing enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

E. coli is the most commonly used host for cloning human genes due to its rapid growth and well-understood genetics, but yeast and mice are also used in specific contexts.

Phosphorus is essential for the formation of DNA as it is part of the backbone structure.

Carbon is known for its allotropes, including diamond and graphite.

The medulla oblongata is the part of the brain that controls the rhythm of breathing by sending signals to the respiratory muscles.

The cerebellum is primarily responsible for coordinating voluntary movements and maintaining balance.

The medulla oblongata is responsible for regulating the rate and depth of breathing by sending signals to the respiratory muscles.

The medulla oblongata is the part of the brain that regulates the rhythm of breathing.

The nucleus contains the genetic material (DNA) of the cell.

The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material and is responsible for controlling cell activities.

The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material and controls its activities by regulating gene expression.

The large intestine is primarily responsible for the absorption of water and electrolytes.

The small intestine is the primary site for the absorption of nutrients due to its large surface area and presence of villi.

The large intestine is primarily responsible for the absorption of water and electrolytes.

The ovaries are responsible for the production of eggs (ova) in the female reproductive system.

The anther is the part of the stamen that produces and contains pollen.

The carpel, specifically the ovary part of the carpel, develops into fruit after fertilization.

The ovary of the flower develops into the fruit after fertilization.