Undergraduate
Q. What is the primary focus of ex-situ conservation? (2022)
A.
Protecting species in their natural habitat
B.
Captive breeding of endangered species
C.
Restoring degraded ecosystems
D.
Creating wildlife corridors
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Solution
Ex-situ conservation focuses on the captive breeding of endangered species outside their natural habitats.
Correct Answer: B — Captive breeding of endangered species
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Q. What is the primary focus of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)? (2019)
A.
Climate change
B.
Sustainable development
C.
Pollution control
D.
Economic growth
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Solution
The primary focus of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is sustainable development and the conservation of biological diversity.
Correct Answer: B — Sustainable development
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Q. What is the primary force holding the atoms together in covalent network solids? (2022)
A.
Ionic bonds
B.
Covalent bonds
C.
Metallic bonds
D.
Van der Waals forces
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Solution
Covalent network solids are held together by covalent bonds, forming a continuous network throughout the solid.
Correct Answer: B — Covalent bonds
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Q. What is the primary function of antioxidants in food? (2022)
A.
Enhance flavor
B.
Preserve color
C.
Prevent oxidation
D.
Increase sweetness
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Solution
Antioxidants prevent oxidation, which can lead to spoilage and degradation of food quality.
Correct Answer: C — Prevent oxidation
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Q. What is the primary function of antioxidants in the human body? (2020)
A.
Increase energy
B.
Prevent oxidation
C.
Enhance digestion
D.
Boost immunity
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Solution
Antioxidants prevent oxidation, which can lead to cellular damage and contribute to various diseases.
Correct Answer: B — Prevent oxidation
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Q. What is the primary function of auxins in plant growth? (2020)
A.
Promote flowering
B.
Stimulate root growth
C.
Inhibit leaf abscission
D.
Promote cell division
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Solution
Auxins primarily stimulate root growth and are involved in various growth processes.
Correct Answer: B — Stimulate root growth
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Q. What is the primary function of ciliated epithelial cells? (2023)
A.
Absorption
B.
Secretion
C.
Movement of substances
D.
Protection
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Solution
Ciliated epithelial cells are specialized for the movement of substances across their surface, such as mucus in the respiratory tract.
Correct Answer: C — Movement of substances
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Q. What is the primary function of cytokinins in plant growth? (2020)
A.
Promote root growth
B.
Stimulate cell division
C.
Inhibit aging
D.
Enhance fruit ripening
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Solution
Cytokinins primarily stimulate cell division and are involved in various growth processes.
Correct Answer: B — Stimulate cell division
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Q. What is the primary function of glucagon? (2023)
A.
Increase blood glucose levels
B.
Decrease blood glucose levels
C.
Stimulate protein synthesis
D.
Inhibit fat breakdown
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Solution
Glucagon is a hormone that raises blood glucose levels by promoting the conversion of glycogen to glucose in the liver.
Correct Answer: A — Increase blood glucose levels
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Q. What is the primary function of hemoglobin in the blood? (2019)
A.
Transport nutrients
B.
Regulate pH
C.
Carry oxygen
D.
Fight infections
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Solution
Hemoglobin's primary function is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and return carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs.
Correct Answer: C — Carry oxygen
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Q. What is the primary function of lipids in the body? (2021)
A.
Energy storage
B.
Genetic information
C.
Structural support
D.
Transport
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Solution
Lipids primarily serve as energy storage molecules.
Correct Answer: A — Energy storage
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Q. What is the primary function of nervous tissue? (2022)
A.
Support and protection
B.
Movement
C.
Transmission of impulses
D.
Storage of energy
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Solution
Nervous tissue is responsible for the transmission of electrical impulses throughout the body, facilitating communication.
Correct Answer: C — Transmission of impulses
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Q. What is the primary function of parathyroid hormone? (2023)
A.
Increase calcium levels in blood
B.
Decrease calcium levels in blood
C.
Regulate metabolism
D.
Stimulate growth
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Solution
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) increases calcium levels in the blood by stimulating the release of calcium from bones and increasing calcium absorption in the intestines.
Correct Answer: A — Increase calcium levels in blood
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Q. What is the primary function of petals in a flower? (2021)
A.
Support the flower
B.
Attract pollinators
C.
Protect the ovary
D.
Produce nectar
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Solution
Petals are often brightly colored to attract pollinators.
Correct Answer: B — Attract pollinators
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Q. What is the primary function of potassium in plants? (2020)
A.
Photosynthesis
B.
Water regulation
C.
Protein synthesis
D.
Cell division
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Solution
Potassium plays a crucial role in regulating water balance and osmotic pressure in plant cells.
Correct Answer: B — Water regulation
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Q. What is the primary function of producers in an ecosystem? (2019)
A.
To consume other organisms
B.
To decompose organic matter
C.
To produce energy through photosynthesis
D.
To compete for resources
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Solution
Producers, such as plants, produce energy through photosynthesis, forming the base of the food chain.
Correct Answer: C — To produce energy through photosynthesis
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Q. What is the primary function of proteins in the body? (2023)
A.
Energy storage
B.
Catalyzing biochemical reactions
C.
Genetic information storage
D.
Cell membrane structure
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Solution
Proteins act as enzymes that catalyze biochemical reactions.
Correct Answer: B — Catalyzing biochemical reactions
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Q. What is the primary function of proteins in the body? (2023) 2023
A.
Energy storage
B.
Catalyzing biochemical reactions
C.
Genetic information storage
D.
Cell membrane structure
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Solution
Proteins primarily function as enzymes that catalyze biochemical reactions.
Correct Answer: B — Catalyzing biochemical reactions
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Q. What is the primary function of ribosomes? (2021)
A.
Energy production
B.
Protein synthesis
C.
Photosynthesis
D.
Cell division
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Solution
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.
Correct Answer: B — Protein synthesis
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Q. What is the primary function of the Achilles tendon? (2022)
A.
Flex the knee
B.
Extend the foot
C.
Stabilize the ankle
D.
Connect calf muscles to the heel
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Solution
The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, allowing for foot movement.
Correct Answer: D — Connect calf muscles to the heel
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Q. What is the primary function of the cell wall? (2019)
A.
Energy storage
B.
Protection and support
C.
Protein synthesis
D.
Cell division
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Solution
The cell wall provides protection and support to the cell, maintaining its shape and preventing excessive water uptake.
Correct Answer: B — Protection and support
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Q. What is the primary function of the contraceptive pill? (2021)
A.
To prevent ovulation
B.
To increase libido
C.
To enhance fertility
D.
To cure STIs
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Solution
The primary function of the contraceptive pill is to prevent ovulation, thereby reducing the chances of pregnancy.
Correct Answer: A — To prevent ovulation
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Q. What is the primary function of the flower's petals? (2022)
A.
Attract pollinators
B.
Protect the ovary
C.
Support the flower
D.
Store nutrients
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Solution
Petals are primarily designed to attract pollinators with their color and fragrance.
Correct Answer: A — Attract pollinators
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Q. What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus? (2021)
A.
Protein synthesis
B.
Modification and packaging of proteins
C.
Lipid synthesis
D.
Cell division
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Solution
The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
Correct Answer: B — Modification and packaging of proteins
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Q. What is the primary function of the hormone cortisol? (2023)
A.
Regulate metabolism
B.
Control stress response
C.
Stimulate growth
D.
Increase blood sugar
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Solution
Cortisol is a steroid hormone that helps control the body's stress response and regulates metabolism, immune response, and blood sugar levels.
Correct Answer: B — Control stress response
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Q. What is the primary function of the immune system? (2022)
A.
To regulate body temperature
B.
To protect against diseases
C.
To digest food
D.
To circulate blood
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Solution
The primary function of the immune system is to protect the body against diseases and infections.
Correct Answer: B — To protect against diseases
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Q. What is the primary function of the lymphatic system? (2022)
A.
Transporting oxygen
B.
Removing waste products
C.
Transporting lymph and aiding immune function
D.
Clotting blood
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Solution
The lymphatic system is responsible for transporting lymph, a fluid that contains infection-fighting white blood cells, and plays a crucial role in the immune system.
Correct Answer: C — Transporting lymph and aiding immune function
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Q. What is the primary function of the male reproductive system? (2020)
A.
Production of eggs
B.
Production of sperm
C.
Nourishment of the embryo
D.
Menstruation
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Solution
The primary function of the male reproductive system is the production of sperm, which is essential for fertilization.
Correct Answer: B — Production of sperm
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Q. What is the primary function of the myelin sheath in neurons? (2021)
A.
To protect the neuron from damage
B.
To increase the speed of nerve impulse transmission
C.
To provide nutrients to the neuron
D.
To facilitate synaptic transmission
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Solution
The myelin sheath acts as an insulator and increases the speed of nerve impulse transmission through saltatory conduction.
Correct Answer: B — To increase the speed of nerve impulse transmission
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Q. What is the primary function of the phloem in flowering plants? (2023)
A.
Transport of water
B.
Transport of food
C.
Support
D.
Storage
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Solution
Phloem is responsible for the transport of food (sugars) produced during photosynthesis from leaves to other parts of the plant.
Correct Answer: B — Transport of food
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