Q. Which of the following compounds has the highest electronegativity difference?
-
A.
HCl
-
B.
NaCl
-
C.
CO
-
D.
CH4
Solution
Sodium chloride (NaCl) has the highest electronegativity difference between sodium and chlorine.
Correct Answer: B — NaCl
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Q. Which of the following compounds is an example of a polar covalent bond?
-
A.
Cl2
-
B.
HCl
-
C.
NaCl
-
D.
CH4
Solution
HCl has a polar covalent bond due to the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and chlorine.
Correct Answer: B — HCl
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Q. Which of the following compounds is polar?
-
A.
CCl4
-
B.
CO2
-
C.
HCl
-
D.
CH4
Solution
HCl is a polar molecule due to the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and chlorine.
Correct Answer: C — HCl
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Q. Which of the following diatomic molecules has a bond order of 1?
Solution
H2 has a bond order of 1, calculated as (2 bonding electrons - 0 antibonding electrons)/2 = 1.
Correct Answer: C — H2
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Q. Which of the following diatomic molecules has the highest bond order?
Solution
N2 has the highest bond order of 3, while O2 has a bond order of 2 and F2 has a bond order of 1.
Correct Answer: A — N2
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Q. Which of the following elements can form a coordinate bond?
-
A.
Oxygen
-
B.
Nitrogen
-
C.
Carbon
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
All of the listed elements can form coordinate bonds by donating a lone pair of electrons.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which of the following elements can form multiple bonds?
-
A.
Sodium
-
B.
Carbon
-
C.
Bromine
-
D.
Neon
Solution
Carbon can form multiple bonds (double and triple bonds) due to its ability to hybridize and share electrons.
Correct Answer: B — Carbon
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Q. Which of the following has a bent molecular geometry?
-
A.
CO2
-
B.
H2O
-
C.
CH4
-
D.
BF3
Solution
H2O has two lone pairs and two bonding pairs, resulting in a bent geometry.
Correct Answer: B — H2O
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Q. Which of the following has a bond angle of approximately 120 degrees?
-
A.
H2O
-
B.
NH3
-
C.
BF3
-
D.
CH4
Solution
BF3 has a trigonal planar geometry with bond angles of approximately 120 degrees.
Correct Answer: C — BF3
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Q. Which of the following has a bond order of 0?
Solution
He2 has a bond order of 0, calculated as (2 bonding electrons - 2 antibonding electrons)/2 = 0.
Correct Answer: A — He2
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Q. Which of the following has a bond order of 1?
Solution
H2 has a bond order of 1, calculated as (2 bonding electrons - 0 antibonding electrons)/2 = 1.
Correct Answer: C — H2
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Q. Which of the following has a central atom with dsp3 hybridization?
-
A.
PCl5
-
B.
XeF4
-
C.
NH4+
-
D.
C2H2
Solution
In PCl5, the phosphorus atom is dsp3 hybridized, resulting in a trigonal bipyramidal geometry.
Correct Answer: A — PCl5
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Q. Which of the following has a central atom with sp3d hybridization?
-
A.
XeF4
-
B.
SF4
-
C.
PCl5
-
D.
BrF5
Solution
In BrF5, bromine undergoes sp3d hybridization to form five bonds with fluorine and has one lone pair.
Correct Answer: D — BrF5
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Q. Which of the following has a central atom with sp3d2 hybridization?
-
A.
XeF2
-
B.
SF6
-
C.
BrF5
-
D.
PCl5
Solution
In BrF5, the bromine atom is sp3d2 hybridized, allowing it to form five bonds with fluorine.
Correct Answer: C — BrF5
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Q. Which of the following has a linear molecular geometry?
-
A.
BeCl2
-
B.
NH3
-
C.
H2O
-
D.
CH4
Solution
BeCl2 has two bonding pairs and no lone pairs, resulting in a linear geometry.
Correct Answer: A — BeCl2
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Q. Which of the following has a molecular geometry that is not symmetrical?
-
A.
CCl4
-
B.
NH3
-
C.
CO2
-
D.
BF3
Solution
NH3 has a trigonal pyramidal shape, which is not symmetrical due to the lone pair.
Correct Answer: B — NH3
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Q. Which of the following has a pyramidal shape?
-
A.
CH4
-
B.
H2O
-
C.
NH3
-
D.
CO2
Solution
NH3 has three bonding pairs and one lone pair, resulting in a trigonal pyramidal shape.
Correct Answer: C — NH3
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Q. Which of the following has a seesaw molecular geometry?
-
A.
SF4
-
B.
ClF3
-
C.
NH4+
-
D.
XeF2
Solution
SF4 has four bonding pairs and one lone pair, resulting in a seesaw molecular geometry.
Correct Answer: A — SF4
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Q. Which of the following has a seesaw shape according to VSEPR theory?
-
A.
SF4
-
B.
PCl5
-
C.
XeF2
-
D.
NH3
Solution
SF4 has four bonding pairs and one lone pair, resulting in a seesaw shape.
Correct Answer: A — SF4
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Q. Which of the following has a seesaw shape?
-
A.
SF4
-
B.
PCl5
-
C.
XeF4
-
D.
NH3
Solution
SF4 has four bonding pairs and one lone pair, resulting in a seesaw shape.
Correct Answer: A — SF4
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Q. Which of the following has a square planar geometry?
-
A.
XeF4
-
B.
SF4
-
C.
ClF3
-
D.
BrF5
Solution
XeF4 has four bonding pairs and two lone pairs, resulting in a square planar geometry.
Correct Answer: A — XeF4
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Q. Which of the following has a tetrahedral shape due to hybridization?
-
A.
NH3
-
B.
H2O
-
C.
CH4
-
D.
BF3
Solution
CH4 has a tetrahedral shape due to the sp3 hybridization of the carbon atom.
Correct Answer: C — CH4
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Q. Which of the following has a tetrahedral shape?
-
A.
CH4
-
B.
C2H4
-
C.
NH3
-
D.
H2O
Solution
CH4 has a tetrahedral shape due to the sp3 hybridization of the carbon atom.
Correct Answer: A — CH4
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Q. Which of the following has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry?
-
A.
PCl5
-
B.
NH3
-
C.
H2O
-
D.
CO2
Solution
PCl5 has five bonding pairs and no lone pairs, resulting in a trigonal bipyramidal geometry.
Correct Answer: A — PCl5
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Q. Which of the following has a trigonal planar geometry?
-
A.
CH4
-
B.
BF3
-
C.
NH3
-
D.
H2O
Solution
BF3 has a trigonal planar geometry due to sp2 hybridization of boron.
Correct Answer: B — BF3
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Q. Which of the following has sp hybridization?
-
A.
C2H2
-
B.
C2H4
-
C.
CH4
-
D.
NH3
Solution
C2H2 has sp hybridization, with a triple bond between the two carbon atoms.
Correct Answer: A — C2H2
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Q. Which of the following has the highest boiling point?
-
A.
H2O
-
B.
CH4
-
C.
NH3
-
D.
CO2
Solution
Water has the highest boiling point due to strong hydrogen bonding between its molecules.
Correct Answer: A — H2O
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Q. Which of the following has the highest bond order?
Solution
N2 has the highest bond order of 3 among the given options.
Correct Answer: A — N2
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Q. Which of the following has the highest electronegativity?
-
A.
Fluorine
-
B.
Oxygen
-
C.
Nitrogen
-
D.
Chlorine
Solution
Fluorine has the highest electronegativity of all elements.
Correct Answer: A — Fluorine
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Q. Which of the following has the lowest bond energy?
Solution
F2 has the lowest bond energy due to the repulsion between the lone pairs on the fluorine atoms.
Correct Answer: C — F2
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