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Which of the following has a bond order of 1?
Which of the following has a bond order of 1?
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Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
Which of the following has a bond order of 1?
N2
O2
H2
F2
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H2 has a bond order of 1, calculated as (2 bonding electrons - 0 antibonding electrons)/2 = 1.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: Which of the following has a bond order of 1?
Solution:
H2 has a bond order of 1, calculated as (2 bonding electrons - 0 antibonding electrons)/2 = 1.
Steps: 8
Show Steps
Step 1: Understand what bond order means. Bond order is a way to measure the strength and stability of a bond between two atoms.
Step 2: Know the formula for calculating bond order: (Number of bonding electrons - Number of antibonding electrons) / 2.
Step 3: Identify the molecule in question, which is H2 (hydrogen molecule).
Step 4: Determine the number of bonding electrons in H2. H2 has 2 bonding electrons because each hydrogen atom contributes 1 electron to form a bond.
Step 5: Determine the number of antibonding electrons in H2. H2 has 0 antibonding electrons because there are no electrons in antibonding orbitals.
Step 6: Plug the numbers into the bond order formula: (2 bonding electrons - 0 antibonding electrons) / 2.
Step 7: Calculate the bond order: (2 - 0) / 2 = 2 / 2 = 1.
Step 8: Conclude that H2 has a bond order of 1.
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