Q. What is the primary characteristic of Baroque art that emerged in the 17th century?
A.Emphasis on emotion and movement
B.Use of geometric shapes
C.Focus on minimalism
D.Incorporation of abstract forms
Solution
Baroque art is characterized by its dramatic use of light and shadow, emotional intensity, and a sense of movement, reflecting the complexities of the human experience.
Correct Answer: A — Emphasis on emotion and movement
Q. What role did child labor play during the Industrial Revolution?
A.It was banned in all industries
B.It was a significant source of cheap labor
C.It was limited to agricultural work
D.It was primarily voluntary
Solution
Child labor played a significant role during the Industrial Revolution as children were employed in factories and mines due to their ability to be paid lower wages, contributing to the workforce.
Correct Answer: B — It was a significant source of cheap labor
Q. What role does community participation play in disaster management? (2018)
A.It is not significant in disaster management.
B.It helps in effective response and recovery.
C.It complicates the disaster management process.
D.It is only relevant during the recovery phase.
Solution
Community participation is crucial in disaster management as it enhances the effectiveness of response and recovery efforts by involving local knowledge and resources.
Correct Answer: B — It helps in effective response and recovery.
Q. What was a significant environmental consequence of the Industrial Revolution? (1900)
A.Deforestation
B.Soil fertility increase
C.Biodiversity enhancement
D.Reduction in air pollution
Solution
Deforestation was a significant environmental consequence of the Industrial Revolution, as forests were cleared for factories, urban development, and agriculture, leading to habitat loss.
Q. What was one of the primary factors that led to the Industrial Revolution in Britain?
A.Abundant natural resources
B.Strong military presence
C.Colonial expansion
D.Technological stagnation
Solution
The Industrial Revolution was significantly driven by Britain's abundant natural resources, particularly coal and iron, which were essential for powering machinery and building infrastructure.
Q. What was the impact of the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope on our understanding of the universe? (1990)
A.A. It confirmed the Big Bang theory.
B.B. It had no significant impact.
C.C. It provided clearer images of celestial bodies.
D.D. It disproved existing astronomical theories.
Solution
The launch of the Hubble Space Telescope in 1990 significantly enhanced our understanding of the universe by providing clearer images of celestial bodies, leading to numerous discoveries in astronomy.
Correct Answer: C — C. It provided clearer images of celestial bodies.
Q. What was the main cause of the French Revolution of 1789?
A.The influence of Enlightenment ideas.
B.The success of the American Revolution.
C.The economic crisis and taxation issues.
D.The rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Solution
The French Revolution was primarily caused by an economic crisis, widespread discontent with high taxes, and the influence of Enlightenment ideas advocating for liberty and equality.
Correct Answer: C — The economic crisis and taxation issues.
Q. What was the primary aim of the 'Non-Aligned Movement' established during the Cold War? (1961)
A.To promote military alliances with superpowers.
B.To advocate for economic cooperation among developing countries.
C.To maintain independence from both Western and Eastern blocs.
D.To support the spread of communism worldwide.
Solution
The Non-Aligned Movement aimed to maintain independence from both the Western and Eastern blocs during the Cold War, promoting peace and cooperation among developing nations.
Correct Answer: C — To maintain independence from both Western and Eastern blocs.
Q. What was the primary energy source that powered factories during the early Industrial Revolution?
A.Electricity
B.Wind power
C.Coal
D.Solar energy
Solution
Coal was the primary energy source that powered factories during the early Industrial Revolution, providing the necessary fuel for steam engines and industrial machinery.
Q. What was the primary focus of biotechnology during the Medieval period?
A.Genetic engineering
B.Fermentation processes
C.Pharmaceutical development
D.Synthetic biology
Solution
During the Medieval period, biotechnology primarily revolved around fermentation processes, which were crucial for the production of bread, beer, and wine.
Q. What was the primary focus of healthcare during the medieval period in Europe?
A.Preventive care
B.Religious healing
C.Surgical advancements
D.Public health policies
Solution
During the medieval period, healthcare was largely influenced by religion, with monasteries serving as centers for healing and care, often relying on prayer and herbal remedies.
Q. What was the primary focus of the Disaster Management Act of 2005 in India? (2005)
A.Establishment of a National Disaster Management Authority
B.Creation of a National Policy on Disaster Management
C.Implementation of disaster response training programs
D.Development of infrastructure for disaster resilience
Solution
The Disaster Management Act of 2005 primarily focused on the establishment of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) to coordinate disaster management efforts.
Correct Answer: A — Establishment of a National Disaster Management Authority
