Q. Which policy was introduced by the British to control the Indian press and curb dissent during the early 20th century?
A.The Vernacular Press Act
B.The Indian Press Act
C.The Rowlatt Act
D.The Arms Act
Solution
The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was aimed at curbing the freedom of the press in Indian languages, reflecting the British government's attempt to control dissent.
Q. Which social class emerged as a result of the Industrial Revolution?
A.The aristocracy
B.The bourgeoisie
C.The peasantry
D.The clergy
Solution
The bourgeoisie, or the middle class, emerged as a significant social class during the Industrial Revolution, consisting of factory owners, merchants, and professionals who benefited from industrialization.
Q. Which treaty marked the end of the First Anglo-Sikh War and significantly altered the political landscape of Northern India?
A.Treaty of Amritsar
B.Treaty of Lahore
C.Treaty of Delhi
D.Treaty of Bassein
Solution
The Treaty of Lahore, signed in 1846, marked the end of the First Anglo-Sikh War and resulted in significant territorial and political changes in Northern India.
Q. Which treaty, signed in 1992, aimed to address global warming and promote sustainable development? (1992)
A.A. The Paris Agreement
B.B. The Kyoto Protocol
C.C. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
D.D. The Montreal Protocol
Solution
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was established in 1992 to address climate change and promote sustainable development globally.
Correct Answer: C — C. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Q. Which treaty, signed in 1992, marked a significant global commitment to address climate change? (1992)
A.Kyoto Protocol
B.Paris Agreement
C.Rio Declaration
D.Montreal Protocol
Solution
The Rio Declaration, part of the Earth Summit in 1992, laid the groundwork for international cooperation on climate change, leading to subsequent treaties like the Kyoto Protocol.
