The phenomenon of liquid rising in a narrow tube is called capillarity.

A soap bubble adopts a spherical shape because it minimizes the surface area for a given volume, which is energetically favorable due to surface tension.

The capillary rise method is commonly used to measure surface tension by observing the height to which a liquid rises in a capillary tube.

Surface tension is the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid due to intermolecular forces.

Adding salt to water generally increases its viscosity.

According to the ideal gas law, compressing a gas at constant temperature increases its density.

In a fluid at rest, pressure increases with depth due to the weight of the fluid above.

Surfactants lower the surface tension of liquids by disrupting cohesive forces between molecules.

The surface tension of water decreases as temperature increases.

Adding soap decreases the surface tension of water because soap molecules disrupt the cohesive forces between water molecules.

Adding a surfactant decreases the surface tension of water by disrupting the cohesive forces between water molecules.

Adding soap to water decreases its surface tension because soap molecules disrupt the cohesive forces between water molecules.

The surface tension of water decreases with an increase in temperature.

For gases, viscosity increases with an increase in temperature due to increased molecular activity and collisions.

As temperature increases, the viscosity of a liquid generally decreases because the increased thermal energy allows the molecules to move more freely.

The viscosity of gases increases with an increase in temperature due to increased molecular motion.

Generally, the Young's modulus of materials decreases with an increase in temperature.

Generally, the Young's modulus of a material decreases when it is heated due to increased atomic vibrations.

Poisson's ratio (ν) is defined as the ratio of lateral strain to longitudinal strain.

Surface tension is defined as the force acting along the surface of a liquid per unit length.

The bulk modulus measures a material's resistance to uniform compression, indicating how much it resists volume change.

Young's modulus is defined as the ratio of tensile stress to tensile strain, which measures the stiffness of a solid material.

Adding a solute to a solvent typically increases the viscosity of the solution due to the interactions between solute and solvent molecules.

Adding salt to water generally increases its viscosity.

Increasing the temperature of a gas generally decreases its density, as the gas expands.

Increasing the molecular weight of a polymer generally leads to an increase in viscosity due to longer chain lengths and entanglements.

The viscosity of gases increases with an increase in pressure.

For most liquids, increasing pressure tends to increase viscosity, although the effect is generally small.

Surfactants decrease the surface tension of water.

As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, leading to a decrease in cohesive forces and thus a decrease in surface tension.