Q. Which of the following ligands is a strong field ligand? (2021) 2021
-
A.
I-
-
B.
Br-
-
C.
CN-
-
D.
Cl-
Solution
CN- is a strong field ligand that causes a large splitting of d-orbitals, leading to low-spin complexes.
Correct Answer: C — CN-
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Q. Which of the following lines is parallel to the line 3x - 4y + 5 = 0?
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A.
6x - 8y + 10 = 0
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B.
4x + 3y - 7 = 0
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C.
3x + 4y - 5 = 0
-
D.
2x - 3y + 1 = 0
Solution
Parallel lines have the same slope. The slope of the given line is 3/4, and the line 6x - 8y + 10 = 0 also has the same slope.
Correct Answer: A — 6x - 8y + 10 = 0
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Q. Which of the following lines is parallel to the line 4x - 5y + 10 = 0?
-
A.
y = (4/5)x + 2
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B.
y = (5/4)x - 1
-
C.
y = (4/5)x - 3
-
D.
y = (-5/4)x + 1
Solution
The slope of the given line is 4/5. A line parallel to it must have the same slope, hence y = (4/5)x - 3.
Correct Answer: C — y = (4/5)x - 3
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Q. Which of the following lines is perpendicular to the line y = 3x + 1?
-
A.
y = -1/3x + 2
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B.
y = 3x - 1
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C.
y = 1/3x + 1
-
D.
y = -3x + 1
Solution
The slope of the given line is 3. The slope of a line perpendicular to it is -1/3.
Correct Answer: A — y = -1/3x + 2
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Q. Which of the following linking words indicates addition? (2021)
-
A.
Nevertheless
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B.
Furthermore
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C.
On the contrary
-
D.
Despite
Solution
'Furthermore' is a linking word that indicates addition to a previous statement.
Correct Answer: B — Furthermore
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Q. Which of the following liquids has the highest boiling point?
-
A.
Ethanol
-
B.
Water
-
C.
Benzene
-
D.
Hexane
Solution
Water has a higher boiling point due to strong hydrogen bonding.
Correct Answer: B — Water
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Q. Which of the following liquids has the highest surface tension at room temperature?
-
A.
Water
-
B.
Ethanol
-
C.
Mercury
-
D.
Benzene
Solution
Mercury has a very high surface tension due to strong cohesive forces between its molecules, higher than that of water, ethanol, and benzene.
Correct Answer: C — Mercury
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Q. Which of the following liquids has the highest surface tension?
-
A.
Water
-
B.
Ethanol
-
C.
Benzene
-
D.
Mercury
Solution
Mercury has the highest surface tension due to strong cohesive forces.
Correct Answer: D — Mercury
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Q. Which of the following liquids has the highest viscosity?
-
A.
Water
-
B.
Glycerol
-
C.
Ethanol
-
D.
Acetone
Solution
Glycerol is a thick liquid and has a higher viscosity compared to the others.
Correct Answer: B — Glycerol
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Q. Which of the following liquids has the lowest boiling point?
-
A.
Water
-
B.
Ethanol
-
C.
Benzene
-
D.
Hexane
Solution
Benzene has a lower boiling point compared to water, ethanol, and hexane.
Correct Answer: C — Benzene
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Q. Which of the following liquids is an example of a non-polar liquid?
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A.
Water
-
B.
Ethanol
-
C.
Benzene
-
D.
Acetic acid
Solution
Benzene is a non-polar liquid, while the others are polar.
Correct Answer: C — Benzene
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Q. Which of the following liquids is considered a non-polar solvent?
-
A.
Water
-
B.
Ethanol
-
C.
Hexane
-
D.
Acetic acid
Solution
Hexane is a non-polar solvent, while the others are polar.
Correct Answer: C — Hexane
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Q. Which of the following liquids is most likely to exhibit strong hydrogen bonding?
-
A.
Hexane
-
B.
Ethanol
-
C.
Chloroform
-
D.
Acetone
Solution
Ethanol can form strong hydrogen bonds due to the presence of an -OH group.
Correct Answer: B — Ethanol
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Q. Which of the following liquids would have the lowest surface tension?
-
A.
Water
-
B.
Mercury
-
C.
Ethanol
-
D.
Oil
Solution
Ethanol has a lower surface tension compared to water and mercury due to its molecular structure.
Correct Answer: C — Ethanol
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Q. Which of the following logarithmic expressions is equivalent to log_10(0.01)?
Solution
Since 0.01 is 10^-2, log_10(0.01) = -2.
Correct Answer: A — -2
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Q. Which of the following logarithmic expressions is equivalent to log_3(81)?
Solution
Since 81 is 3^4, log_3(81) equals 4.
Correct Answer: A — 4
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Q. Which of the following logarithmic expressions is undefined?
-
A.
log_5(0)
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B.
log_5(1)
-
C.
log_5(5)
-
D.
log_5(25)
Solution
Logarithm of zero is undefined, hence log_5(0) is the correct answer.
Correct Answer: A — log_5(0)
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Q. Which of the following logarithmic identities is incorrect?
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A.
log_a(b) + log_a(c) = log_a(bc)
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B.
log_a(b/c) = log_a(b) - log_a(c)
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C.
log_a(b^c) = c * log_a(b)
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D.
log_a(b) * log_a(c) = log_a(bc)
Solution
The last identity is incorrect; it should be log_a(b) + log_a(c) = log_a(bc).
Correct Answer: D — log_a(b) * log_a(c) = log_a(bc)
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Q. Which of the following longitudes is closest to the International Date Line?
-
A.
150°E
-
B.
180°
-
C.
150°W
-
D.
120°W
Solution
The International Date Line is at 180°, so the closest longitude is 180°.
Correct Answer: B — 180°
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Q. Which of the following materials can be used to polarize light?
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A.
Glass
-
B.
Polaroid film
-
C.
Water
-
D.
Air
Solution
Polaroid film is specifically designed to polarize light by allowing only light waves oscillating in a certain direction to pass through.
Correct Answer: B — Polaroid film
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Q. Which of the following materials has the highest resistivity?
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A.
Copper
-
B.
Aluminum
-
C.
Silver
-
D.
Rubber
Solution
Rubber is an insulator and has a much higher resistivity compared to metals like copper, aluminum, and silver.
Correct Answer: D — Rubber
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Q. Which of the following materials has the highest speed of sound?
-
A.
Air
-
B.
Water
-
C.
Steel
-
D.
Wood
Solution
Sound travels fastest in solids; hence, the speed of sound in steel is higher than in air, water, or wood.
Correct Answer: C — Steel
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Q. Which of the following materials has the highest tensile strength? (2020)
-
A.
Steel
-
B.
Aluminum
-
C.
Copper
-
D.
Rubber
Solution
Steel has the highest tensile strength among the given materials.
Correct Answer: A — Steel
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Q. Which of the following materials has the highest thermal conductivity? (2020)
-
A.
Copper
-
B.
Wood
-
C.
Glass
-
D.
Air
Solution
Copper has the highest thermal conductivity among the given materials.
Correct Answer: A — Copper
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Q. Which of the following materials has the highest thermal resistance?
-
A.
Copper
-
B.
Aluminum
-
C.
Glass Wool
-
D.
Steel
Solution
Glass Wool has the highest thermal resistance among the given materials, making it a good insulator.
Correct Answer: C — Glass Wool
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Q. Which of the following materials has the highest Young's modulus?
-
A.
Rubber
-
B.
Steel
-
C.
Wood
-
D.
Plastic
Solution
Steel has a much higher Young's modulus compared to rubber, wood, and plastic, indicating it is much stiffer.
Correct Answer: B — Steel
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Q. Which of the following materials is a common intrinsic semiconductor? (2020)
-
A.
Copper
-
B.
Silicon
-
C.
Aluminum
-
D.
Iron
Solution
Silicon is a common intrinsic semiconductor used in electronic devices.
Correct Answer: B — Silicon
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Q. Which of the following materials is a ferromagnet? (2023)
-
A.
Copper
-
B.
Aluminum
-
C.
Iron
-
D.
Gold
Solution
Iron is a ferromagnetic material, which means it can be magnetized and retains its magnetic properties.
Correct Answer: C — Iron
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Q. Which of the following materials is a ferromagnetic material? (2020)
-
A.
Copper
-
B.
Aluminum
-
C.
Iron
-
D.
Gold
Solution
Iron is a ferromagnetic material, which means it can be magnetized and has a high magnetic permeability.
Correct Answer: C — Iron
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Q. Which of the following materials is a good conductor of electricity? (2019)
-
A.
Rubber
-
B.
Copper
-
C.
Glass
-
D.
Wood
Solution
Copper is a good conductor of electricity due to its high number of free electrons.
Correct Answer: B — Copper
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