Q. Which of the following organisms is classified as a prokaryote? (2019)
A.
Yeast
B.
E. coli
C.
Mushroom
D.
Paramecium
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Solution
E. coli is a prokaryotic organism, while the others are eukaryotic.
Correct Answer: B — E. coli
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Q. Which of the following organisms is classified under the kingdom Protista? (2022)
A.
Mushrooms
B.
Euglena
C.
Lichens
D.
Corals
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Solution
Euglena is classified under the kingdom Protista, which includes diverse unicellular organisms.
Correct Answer: B — Euglena
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Q. Which of the following organisms is known for regeneration as a form of asexual reproduction? (2021)
A.
Starfish
B.
Elephant
C.
Bird
D.
Cat
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Solution
Starfish can regenerate lost arms, which is a form of asexual reproduction.
Correct Answer: A — Starfish
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Q. Which of the following organisms reproduces asexually by budding? (2021)
A.
Hydra
B.
Frog
C.
Human
D.
Mango tree
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Solution
Hydra reproduces asexually by the process of budding, where a new individual develops from an outgrowth of the parent.
Correct Answer: A — Hydra
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Q. Which of the following organisms reproduces by budding? (2023)
A.
Planaria
B.
Hydra
C.
Bacteria
D.
Fungi
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Solution
Budding is a form of asexual reproduction seen in organisms like Hydra, where a new individual develops from an outgrowth.
Correct Answer: B — Hydra
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Q. Which of the following organisms reproduces by fragmentation? (2022)
A.
Starfish
B.
Mammals
C.
Birds
D.
Fungi
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Solution
Starfish can reproduce by fragmentation, where a part of the organism can grow into a new individual.
Correct Answer: A — Starfish
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Q. Which of the following organisms reproduces by parthenogenesis? (2022)
A.
Honeybee
B.
Frog
C.
Lizard
D.
Human
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Solution
Honeybees can reproduce by parthenogenesis, where an egg develops into an organism without fertilization.
Correct Answer: A — Honeybee
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Q. Which of the following organisms reproduces sexually? (2023)
A.
Bacteria
B.
Fungi
C.
Mammals
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Mammals reproduce sexually, while bacteria typically reproduce asexually, and fungi can reproduce both sexually and asexually.
Correct Answer: C — Mammals
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Q. Which of the following organisms reproduces through parthenogenesis? (2020)
A.
Honeybee
B.
Frog
C.
Human
D.
Goldfish
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Solution
Honeybees can reproduce through parthenogenesis, where unfertilized eggs develop into new individuals.
Correct Answer: A — Honeybee
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Q. Which of the following organizations focuses on the promotion of human rights globally?
A.
World Health Organization (WHO)
B.
United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)
C.
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D.
World Trade Organization (WTO)
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Solution
The UNHRC is responsible for promoting and protecting human rights around the world.
Correct Answer: B — United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)
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Q. Which of the following oxides is amphoteric? (2019)
A.
Na2O
B.
MgO
C.
Al2O3
D.
SiO2
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Solution
Al2O3 is an amphoteric oxide, reacting with both acids and bases.
Correct Answer: C — Al2O3
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Q. Which of the following p-block elements has the highest electronegativity?
A.
Fluorine
B.
Oxygen
C.
Nitrogen
D.
Chlorine
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Solution
Fluorine has the highest electronegativity among all elements.
Correct Answer: A — Fluorine
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Q. Which of the following p-block elements is a metalloid?
A.
Boron
B.
Carbon
C.
Silicon
D.
Phosphorus
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Solution
Boron is a metalloid among the p-block elements.
Correct Answer: A — Boron
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Q. Which of the following p-block elements is essential for life?
A.
Arsenic
B.
Phosphorus
C.
Bismuth
D.
Lead
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Solution
Phosphorus is essential for life, particularly in DNA and ATP.
Correct Answer: B — Phosphorus
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Q. Which of the following p-block elements is essential for plant growth?
A.
Boron
B.
Lead
C.
Arsenic
D.
Bismuth
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Solution
Boron is an essential micronutrient for plant growth.
Correct Answer: A — Boron
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Q. Which of the following p-block elements is known for forming a stable +4 oxidation state?
A.
Carbon
B.
Silicon
C.
Germanium
D.
Tin
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Solution
Tin (Sn) is known for forming a stable +4 oxidation state.
Correct Answer: D — Tin
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Q. Which of the following p-block elements is known for forming stable +3 oxidation state?
A.
Bismuth
B.
Lead
C.
Tin
D.
Thallium
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Solution
Thallium is known for forming a stable +3 oxidation state.
Correct Answer: D — Thallium
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Q. Which of the following p-block elements is known for forming stable +3 oxidation state compounds?
A.
Aluminum
B.
Silicon
C.
Carbon
D.
Lead
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Solution
Aluminum commonly forms stable +3 oxidation state compounds.
Correct Answer: A — Aluminum
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Q. Which of the following pairs are both f-block elements?
A.
Uranium and Thorium
B.
Lanthanum and Cerium
C.
Neodymium and Plutonium
D.
Zirconium and Hafnium
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Solution
Neodymium (Nd) and Plutonium (Pu) are both f-block elements.
Correct Answer: C — Neodymium and Plutonium
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Q. Which of the following pairs are enantiomers?
A.
D-Glucose and L-Glucose
B.
C2H6 and C2H5OH
C.
n-Butane and Isobutane
D.
C3H8 and C3H6
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Solution
D-Glucose and L-Glucose are mirror images of each other, making them enantiomers.
Correct Answer: A — D-Glucose and L-Glucose
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Q. Which of the following pairs are f-block elements? (2023)
A.
Zinc and Cadmium
B.
Lanthanum and Cerium
C.
Iron and Cobalt
D.
Copper and Silver
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Solution
Lanthanum (La) and Cerium (Ce) are both f-block elements, belonging to the lanthanide series.
Correct Answer: B — Lanthanum and Cerium
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Q. Which of the following pairs are structural isomers?
A.
Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene
B.
1-pentanol and 2-pentanol
C.
Ethylene and acetylene
D.
Glucose and galactose
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Solution
1-pentanol and 2-pentanol differ in the position of the hydroxyl group, making them structural isomers.
Correct Answer: B — 1-pentanol and 2-pentanol
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Q. Which of the following pairs of angles are complementary?
A.
30 degrees and 60 degrees
B.
45 degrees and 45 degrees
C.
90 degrees and 0 degrees
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Complementary angles are two angles whose sum is 90 degrees. All the given pairs meet this criterion.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which of the following pairs of angles are supplementary?
A.
Two acute angles
B.
Two obtuse angles
C.
An acute angle and an obtuse angle
D.
Two right angles
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Solution
Supplementary angles are two angles that add up to 180 degrees. An acute angle (less than 90 degrees) and an obtuse angle (more than 90 degrees) can add up to 180 degrees.
Correct Answer: C — An acute angle and an obtuse angle
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Q. Which of the following pairs of atoms will form a bond with the highest bond order?
A.
C and O
B.
N and O
C.
C and N
D.
O and O
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Solution
C and N will form a bond with the highest bond order of 3, as seen in the molecule CN.
Correct Answer: C — C and N
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Q. Which of the following pairs of atoms will form a stable diatomic molecule according to molecular orbital theory?
A.
N and O
B.
O and F
C.
C and N
D.
B and O
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Solution
C and N will form a stable diatomic molecule as they have suitable bond orders and electron configurations.
Correct Answer: C — C and N
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Q. Which of the following pairs of compounds are enantiomers?
A.
D-Glucose and L-Glucose
B.
Cis-2-butene and Trans-2-butene
C.
1-butanol and 2-butanol
D.
Acetic acid and Propanoic acid
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Solution
D-Glucose and L-Glucose are mirror images of each other, making them enantiomers.
Correct Answer: A — D-Glucose and L-Glucose
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Q. Which of the following pairs of compounds are functional isomers?
A.
C2H6 and C2H5OH
B.
C3H8 and C3H6
C.
C4H10 and C4H8
D.
C5H12 and C5H10
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Solution
C2H6 (ethane) and C2H5OH (ethanol) have different functional groups, making them functional isomers.
Correct Answer: A — C2H6 and C2H5OH
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Q. Which of the following pairs of compounds are geometric isomers?
A.
Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene
B.
1-butanol and 2-butanol
C.
Ethylene and acetylene
D.
Cyclohexane and hexane
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Solution
Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene differ in the arrangement of groups around the double bond, making them geometric isomers.
Correct Answer: A — Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene
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Q. Which of the following pairs of compounds are structural isomers?
A.
Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene
B.
1-pentanol and 2-pentanol
C.
Ethyl alcohol and dimethyl ether
D.
Glucose and galactose
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Solution
Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) and dimethyl ether have the same molecular formula but different structures.
Correct Answer: C — Ethyl alcohol and dimethyl ether
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