Mutation refers to random changes in DNA that can lead to genetic variation within a population, which is a key factor in evolution.

Global warming refers specifically to the gradual increase in Earth's average temperature due to human activities.

Global warming refers to the gradual increase in the Earth's average temperature due to human activities, primarily the emission of greenhouse gases.

Global warming refers specifically to the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere due to human activities.

Succession is the process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time.

Succession refers to the process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time.

The heat required to change a substance from solid to liquid at constant temperature is called the latent heat of fusion.

Convection is the term used for heat transfer that occurs due to the movement of a fluid.

Extirpation refers to the loss of a species from a particular habitat, while extinction refers to the loss of a species globally.

Habitat fragmentation leads to the loss of biodiversity as it divides ecosystems and isolates species.

Transpiration is the process of water vapor loss from the aerial parts of plants, mainly through stomata.

The lowest frequency in a harmonic series is called the fundamental frequency.

The male gamete in flowering plants is contained within the pollen grain.

The maximum amount of adsorbate that can be adsorbed on a given mass of adsorbent is referred to as the adsorption capacity.

The maximum amount of solute that can be adsorbed on a surface is referred to as the adsorption capacity.

Carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that an environment can support sustainably.

Viscosity is the measure of a fluid's resistance to flow, indicating how thick or thin the fluid is.

Osmosis is the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.

Transpiration refers to the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, which helps in moving water against gravity.

Surface tension is the phenomenon where a liquid's surface behaves like a stretched elastic membrane due to cohesive forces.

Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure exerted by a fluid at rest due to the weight of the fluid above it.

Vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with its liquid.

Evaporation is the process by which a liquid changes into a gas.

Evaporation is the process by which a liquid changes to a gas.

Evaporation is the process by which a liquid turns into vapor.

Homeostasis is the process by which living organisms maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and convert it into glucose.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants absorb carbon dioxide and convert it into glucose and oxygen using sunlight.

Bioaccumulation refers to the process by which pollutants accumulate in the tissues of living organisms.

The process by which water vapor turns into liquid water is called Condensation.