Major Competitive Exams
Q. What is the total number of electrons in the electronic configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5?
Solution
The total number of electrons is 36 (from Kr) + 2 (from 5s2) + 10 (from 4d10) + 5 (from 5p5) = 53.
Correct Answer: D — 53
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Q. What is the total number of moles in 2 liters of a 3 M solution? (2022)
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A.
3 moles
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B.
6 moles
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C.
1.5 moles
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D.
4 moles
Solution
Moles = Molarity * Volume = 3 mol/L * 2 L = 6 moles.
Correct Answer: B — 6 moles
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Q. What is the total number of moles of gas produced when 1 mole of CaCO3 decomposes to form CaO and CO2?
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A.
0.5 moles
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B.
1 mole
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C.
2 moles
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D.
3 moles
Solution
The decomposition reaction is CaCO3 → CaO + CO2. This produces 1 mole of CaO and 1 mole of CO2, totaling 2 moles of gas.
Correct Answer: C — 2 moles
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Q. What is the total number of moles of gas produced when 1 mole of CaCO3 decomposes?
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A.
1 mole
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B.
2 moles
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C.
3 moles
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D.
0 moles
Solution
The decomposition of CaCO3 produces CaO and CO2: CaCO3 → CaO + CO2. This results in 1 mole of gas (CO2) being produced.
Correct Answer: B — 2 moles
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Q. What is the total number of orbitals in the n=2 energy level?
Solution
The total number of orbitals in an energy level is given by n^2. For n=2, it is 2^2 = 4.
Correct Answer: B — 4
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Q. What is the total number of orbitals in the n=2 shell?
Solution
The n=2 shell has 4 orbitals: 1s and 3p orbitals.
Correct Answer: B — 4
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Q. What is the total number of orbitals in the n=3 energy level?
Solution
The total number of orbitals in the n=3 level is given by n^2 = 3^2 = 9.
Correct Answer: B — 6
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Q. What is the total number of orbitals in the n=4 energy level?
Solution
The total number of orbitals in an energy level is given by n^2. For n=4, it is 4^2 = 16.
Correct Answer: C — 16
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Q. What is the total number of orbitals in the n=4 shell?
Solution
The total number of orbitals in a shell is given by n^2. For n=4, it is 4^2 = 16.
Correct Answer: C — 16
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Q. What is the total number of quantum numbers required to completely describe an electron in an atom?
Solution
Four quantum numbers (n, l, m_l, s) are required to completely describe an electron in an atom.
Correct Answer: C — 4
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Q. What is the total number of subsets of the empty set?
Solution
The empty set has exactly one subset, which is itself: ∅.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. What is the total number of subsets of the set G = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}?
Solution
The total number of subsets is 2^5 = 32.
Correct Answer: A — 32
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Q. What is the total number of terms in the expansion of (x + 2y)^6?
Solution
The total number of terms is n + 1 = 6 + 1 = 7.
Correct Answer: C — 8
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Q. What is the total power consumed in a circuit with a 12V battery and a 4Ω resistor?
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A.
12W
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B.
24W
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C.
36W
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D.
48W
Solution
Power P = V^2/R = (12V)^2/4Ω = 36W.
Correct Answer: B — 24W
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Q. What is the total power consumed in a circuit with a current of 5A and a total resistance of 4Ω?
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A.
10W
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B.
20W
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C.
30W
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D.
40W
Solution
Power (P) = I^2 * R = 5^2 * 4 = 25 * 4 = 100W.
Correct Answer: D — 40W
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Q. What is the total power consumed in a circuit with two 10Ω resistors in series connected to a 20V source? (2020)
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A.
20W
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B.
40W
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C.
10W
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D.
30W
Solution
Total resistance R = 10Ω + 10Ω = 20Ω. Power P = V²/R = 20² / 20 = 20W.
Correct Answer: B — 40W
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Q. What is the total power consumed in a circuit with two 5Ω resistors in series connected to a 30V battery? (2023)
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A.
90W
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B.
60W
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C.
30W
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D.
45W
Solution
Total resistance R = 5Ω + 5Ω = 10Ω; Power P = V²/R = 30²/10 = 90W.
Correct Answer: B — 60W
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Q. What is the total power of two lenses of power +5 D and -3 D placed in contact?
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A.
2 D
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B.
8 D
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C.
15 D
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D.
1 D
Solution
Total power P = P1 + P2 = 5 D - 3 D = 2 D.
Correct Answer: A — 2 D
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Q. What is the total resistance in a circuit with a 10Ω resistor and a 20Ω resistor in series? (2022)
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A.
30Ω
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B.
20Ω
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C.
10Ω
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D.
15Ω
Solution
In series, R_eq = R1 + R2 = 10Ω + 20Ω = 30Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 30Ω
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Q. What is the total resistance in a circuit with a 10Ω resistor in series with a 5Ω resistor?
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A.
5Ω
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B.
10Ω
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C.
15Ω
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D.
50Ω
Solution
In series, total resistance (R_total) = R1 + R2 = 10Ω + 5Ω = 15Ω.
Correct Answer: C — 15Ω
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Q. What is the total resistance in a circuit with a 12 ohm and a 4 ohm resistor connected in parallel?
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A.
3 ohms
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B.
4 ohms
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C.
9 ohms
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D.
16 ohms
Solution
1/R_eq = 1/12 + 1/4 => R_eq = 3 ohms.
Correct Answer: A — 3 ohms
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Q. What is the total resistance in a circuit with a 12Ω resistor and a 4Ω resistor connected in series?
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A.
16Ω
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B.
48Ω
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C.
3Ω
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D.
8Ω
Solution
In series, total resistance R_total = R1 + R2 = 12Ω + 4Ω = 16Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 16Ω
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Q. What is the total resistance in a series circuit with resistors of 2Ω, 3Ω, and 5Ω?
Solution
In a series circuit, total resistance (R_total) is the sum of individual resistances: R_total = R1 + R2 + R3 = 2Ω + 3Ω + 5Ω = 10Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 10Ω
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Q. What is the total resistance of a circuit with a 3Ω and a 5Ω resistor in series?
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A.
8Ω
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B.
15Ω
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C.
2Ω
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D.
1.5Ω
Solution
Total resistance R = R1 + R2 = 3Ω + 5Ω = 8Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 8Ω
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Q. What is the total resistance of two 10 ohm resistors connected in parallel?
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A.
5 ohms
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B.
10 ohms
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C.
20 ohms
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D.
15 ohms
Solution
1/R_eq = 1/R1 + 1/R2 = 1/10 + 1/10 = 2/10. Thus, R_eq = 10/2 = 5 ohms.
Correct Answer: A — 5 ohms
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Q. What is the total resistance of two 10 ohm resistors connected in series?
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A.
5 ohms
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B.
10 ohms
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C.
20 ohms
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D.
15 ohms
Solution
In series, R_eq = R1 + R2 = 10 + 10 = 20 ohms.
Correct Answer: C — 20 ohms
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Q. What is the total resistance of two 12 ohm resistors connected in parallel?
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A.
6 ohms
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B.
12 ohms
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C.
24 ohms
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D.
18 ohms
Solution
1/R_eq = 1/R1 + 1/R2 = 1/12 + 1/12 = 2/12. Thus, R_eq = 12/2 = 6 ohms.
Correct Answer: A — 6 ohms
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Q. What is the total resistance of two 8Ω resistors connected in series?
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A.
8Ω
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B.
16Ω
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C.
4Ω
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D.
12Ω
Solution
In series, R_eq = R1 + R2 = 8 + 8 = 16Ω.
Correct Answer: B — 16Ω
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Q. What is the total resistance of two resistors of 4Ω and 6Ω connected in parallel? (2021)
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A.
2.4Ω
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B.
10Ω
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C.
24Ω
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D.
1.5Ω
Solution
For parallel resistors, 1/R_eq = 1/R1 + 1/R2 = 1/4 + 1/6. Finding a common denominator gives R_eq = 2.4Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 2.4Ω
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Q. What is the total resistance of two resistors of 5 ohms and 10 ohms connected in parallel?
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A.
3.33 ohms
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B.
5 ohms
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C.
15 ohms
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D.
50 ohms
Solution
1/R_eq = 1/5 + 1/10 => R_eq = 3.33 ohms.
Correct Answer: A — 3.33 ohms
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