Power factor = R/Z, where Z = √(R² + X²) = √(8² + 6²) = 10. Thus, PF = 8/10 = 0.8.

The power factor (PF) is given by cos(θ). For a phase angle of 60 degrees, PF = cos(60°) = 0.5.

The power factor is cos(60°) = 0.5.

Power (P) is given by P = 1/f (in meters). Thus, f = 50 cm = 0.5 m, so P = 1/0.5 = +2 D.

Power = Work / Time = 1200 J / 30 s = 40 W.

Power = Work / Time = 3000 J / 15 s = 200 W.

The power set of a set is the set of all its subsets. For A = {a, b}, the power set is {∅, {a}, {b}, {a, b}}.

The power set of the empty set contains only the empty set itself: {∅}.

The power set of F = {a} is {∅, {a}}.

The power set of G = {1} is {∅, {1}}.

The power set of a set with n elements has 2^n elements. For {1, 2}, the power set is {∅, {1}, {2}, {1, 2}}.

The prefix for 10^-6 is 'Micro'.

The prefix for 10^6 is Mega (M).

Pressure (P) = Force/Area = 100 N / 5 m² = 20 Pa.

Pressure = Force/Area = 200 N / 4 m² = 50 Pa.

Aspirin is chemically known as acetylsalicylic acid, which is used for pain relief and anti-inflammatory purposes.

Most antacids contain active ingredients like calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, or aluminum hydroxide to neutralize stomach acid.

The Swiss-system tournament pairs players with similar scores, allowing for a more competitive environment without requiring all players to play every other player.

Asexual reproduction allows for rapid population increase as it does not require a mate.

Partnerships allow for increased capital and resources through contributions from multiple partners.

A diverse team brings together varied perspectives, which can lead to increased creativity and innovation in problem-solving.

Sexual reproduction leads to genetic diversity, which can enhance survival in changing environments.

Digital signals are less susceptible to noise, making them more reliable for communication compared to analog signals.

Hybrid sets enable the combination of diverse data types, making them useful for comprehensive data analysis.

Hybrid sets help in simplifying complex relationships by allowing for the combination of different types of data.

The octal system simplifies binary representation by grouping bits into sets of three.

The primary aim of the NRLM is to promote self-employment and organize the rural poor into self-help groups.

Nuclear fusion in stars primarily serves as a source of energy production, converting hydrogen into helium and releasing vast amounts of energy.

Nuclear fusion is primarily applied in hydrogen bombs, where fusion reactions release immense energy.

Recombinant DNA technology is used to enhance crop yield, provide pest resistance, and improve nutritional value, making option 'All of the above' the correct answer.