The electric field just outside a charged conductor is given by E = σ/ε₀.

In a uniform electric field, the electric potential difference V is given by V = E × d, where d is the distance moved in the direction of the field.

The electric field E is the negative gradient of the electric potential V, expressed as E = -dV/dx.

The relationship is given by H = U + PV, where H is enthalpy, U is internal energy, and PV is the pressure-volume work.

The relationship is given by H = U + PV, where H is enthalpy, U is internal energy, P is pressure, and V is volume.

The relationship is given by the equation H = U + PV, where H is enthalpy, U is internal energy, P is pressure, and V is volume.

At constant pressure, the relationship is given by ΔH = ΔU + PΔV.

A higher entropy generally indicates a spontaneous process, as spontaneous processes tend to increase the overall disorder of the system.

Entropy generally increases with increasing temperature due to increased molecular motion and disorder.

The frequency (f) is the reciprocal of the period (T), given by the formula f = 1/T.

The frequency (f) of a wave is the reciprocal of the period (T), given by the formula f = 1/T.

Frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional when the speed of the wave is constant, as given by the equation v = fλ.

The relationship is given by the equation v = fλ, where v is the speed of the wave, f is the frequency, and λ is the wavelength. Thus, frequency is inversely proportional to wavelength.

The relationship is ΔG = -nFE, where n is the number of moles of electrons transferred.

A negative ΔG (< 0) indicates that a reaction is spontaneous under the given conditions.

The relationship is given by ΔG = -RT ln(K), where R is the gas constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Gravitational field strength is the negative gradient of gravitational potential.

The gravitational field strength g is the negative gradient of the gravitational potential V, given by g = -dV/dr.

For an ideal gas, Cp is always greater than Cv because it includes the work done against the atmospheric pressure.

For an ideal gas, the heat capacity at constant pressure (C_p) is greater than the heat capacity at constant volume (C_v).

For an ideal gas, C_p is always greater than C_v due to the work done during expansion.

For an ideal gas, the relationship is given by Cp = Cv + R, where R is the universal gas constant.

The relationship is Cp = Cv + R for an ideal gas, where R is the gas constant.

1 Joule is defined as 1 Newton-meter, so they are equal.

For a conjugate acid-base pair, the relationship is Ka * Kb = Kw, where Kw is the ion product of water.

The relationship between Kp and Kc is given by Kp = Kc(RT)^(Δn), where Δn = (d+c) - (a+b).

The relationship is given by v = ωr, where r is the radius of the rotation.

Weight is defined as the force due to gravity acting on a mass, given by the formula Weight = Mass × g (where g is the acceleration due to gravity).

The relationship is given by the equation pKa = -log(Ka), where Ka is the acid dissociation constant.

The relationship is given by the formula pKa = -log(Ka), where Ka is the acid dissociation constant.