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What is the relationship between entropy and temperature?
What is the relationship between entropy and temperature?
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Q1
What is the relationship between entropy and temperature?
Entropy increases with decreasing temperature
Entropy decreases with increasing temperature
Entropy increases with increasing temperature
Entropy is independent of temperature
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Entropy generally increases with increasing temperature due to increased molecular motion and disorder.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the relationship between entropy and temperature?
Solution:
Entropy generally increases with increasing temperature due to increased molecular motion and disorder.
Steps: 5
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Step 1: Understand what entropy is. Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system.
Step 2: Recognize that temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is, which relates to the energy of the molecules in a substance.
Step 3: Realize that as temperature increases, the energy of the molecules also increases.
Step 4: A higher energy means that molecules move more quickly and can spread out more, leading to more disorder.
Step 5: Therefore, as temperature goes up, the disorder (or entropy) of the system also tends to increase.
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