Major Competitive Exams
Q. What is the number of moles in 44 grams of CO2?
Solution
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + 16*2 = 44 g/mol. Number of moles = mass/molar mass = 44 g / 44 g/mol = 1 mole.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. What is the number of moles in 44 grams of CO2? (2021) 2021
Solution
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + 16*2 = 44 g/mol. Number of moles = mass/molar mass = 44g/44g/mol = 1 mole.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. What is the number of moles in 5 liters of a 2 M NaCl solution?
Solution
Moles = Molarity x Volume = 2 moles/L x 5 L = 10 moles.
Correct Answer: A — 2.5
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Q. What is the number of moles in 500 mL of a 2 M NaCl solution? (2023)
Solution
Moles = Molarity x Volume (L) = 2 moles/L x 0.5 L = 1 mole.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. What is the number of proper subsets of the set E = {a, b}?
Solution
The total number of subsets is 2^n = 2^2 = 4. Proper subsets exclude the set itself, so there are 4 - 1 = 3 proper subsets.
Correct Answer: B — 3
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Q. What is the number of significant figures in 0.0001230?
Solution
The significant figures are 1, 2, 3, and the trailing zero counts.
Correct Answer: C — 5
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Q. What is the number of significant figures in the measurement 0.00456?
Solution
The significant figures are 4, 5, and 6. Leading zeros are not counted.
Correct Answer: B — 3
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Q. What is the number of subsets of the empty set?
Solution
The empty set has exactly one subset, which is itself (∅).
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. What is the number of subsets of the set F = {x, y, z}?
Solution
The number of subsets of a set with n elements is 2^n. Here, n = 3, so 2^3 = 8.
Correct Answer: D — 8
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Q. What is the number of subsets of the set H = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}?
Solution
The number of subsets of a set with n elements is 2^n. Here, n = 5, so 2^5 = 32.
Correct Answer: A — 32
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Q. What is the number of subsets of the set H = {x, y, z, w, v}?
Solution
The number of subsets of a set with n elements is 2^n. Here, n = 5, so the number of subsets is 2^5 = 32.
Correct Answer: A — 32
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Q. What is the number of subsets of the set {1, 2, 3, 4}?
Solution
The number of subsets of a set with n elements is 2^n. Here, n = 4, so the number of subsets is 2^4 = 16.
Correct Answer: C — 16
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Q. What is the number of subsets of the set {a, b, c, d}?
Solution
The number of subsets of a set with n elements is 2^n. Here, n = 4, so the number of subsets is 2^4 = 16.
Correct Answer: B — 8
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Q. What is the Nyquist rate for a signal with a maximum frequency of 1 kHz? (2000)
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A.
1 kHz
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B.
2 kHz
-
C.
500 Hz
-
D.
4 kHz
Solution
Nyquist rate = 2 * f_max = 2 * 1000 Hz = 2000 Hz = 2 kHz.
Correct Answer: B — 2 kHz
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Q. What is the Nyquist rate for a signal with a maximum frequency of 5 kHz?
-
A.
5 kHz
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B.
10 kHz
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C.
15 kHz
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D.
20 kHz
Solution
Nyquist rate = 2 * f_max = 2 * 5 kHz = 10 kHz.
Correct Answer: B — 10 kHz
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Q. What is the Nyquist rate in a communication system?
-
A.
The minimum sampling rate to avoid aliasing
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B.
The maximum data rate achievable
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C.
The frequency of the carrier wave
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D.
The bandwidth of the communication channel
Solution
The Nyquist rate is the minimum sampling rate required to avoid aliasing, which is twice the highest frequency of the signal.
Correct Answer: A — The minimum sampling rate to avoid aliasing
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Q. What is the Nyquist rate in communication systems?
-
A.
The minimum sampling rate to avoid aliasing
-
B.
The maximum frequency of the signal
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C.
The bandwidth of the communication channel
-
D.
The maximum data rate of a channel
Solution
The Nyquist rate is the minimum sampling rate required to avoid aliasing, which is twice the maximum frequency of the signal.
Correct Answer: A — The minimum sampling rate to avoid aliasing
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Q. What is the Nyquist rate in the context of signal sampling?
-
A.
The minimum sampling rate to avoid aliasing
-
B.
The maximum frequency of the signal
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C.
The bandwidth of the signal
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D.
The average power of the signal
Solution
The Nyquist rate is defined as twice the maximum frequency of the signal, which is the minimum sampling rate required to avoid aliasing.
Correct Answer: A — The minimum sampling rate to avoid aliasing
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Q. What is the Nyquist rate?
-
A.
The minimum sampling rate to avoid aliasing
-
B.
The maximum frequency of a signal
-
C.
The bandwidth of a communication channel
-
D.
The rate of data transmission in a channel
Solution
The Nyquist rate is the minimum sampling rate required to avoid aliasing, which is twice the maximum frequency of the signal.
Correct Answer: A — The minimum sampling rate to avoid aliasing
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Q. What is the one-word substitution for 'a person who collects stamps'? (2019)
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A.
Philatelist
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B.
Numismatist
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C.
Collector
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D.
Hobbyist
Solution
A philatelist is someone who collects and studies postage stamps.
Correct Answer: A — Philatelist
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Q. What is the one-word substitution for 'a person who designs buildings'? (2021)
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A.
Architect
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B.
Engineer
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C.
Builder
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D.
Contractor
Solution
An architect is a professional who designs buildings and other structures.
Correct Answer: A — Architect
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Q. What is the one-word substitution for 'a person who is an expert in the study of insects'?
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A.
Entomologist
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B.
Biologist
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C.
Zoologist
-
D.
Ecologist
Solution
An entomologist is a scientist who studies insects.
Correct Answer: A — Entomologist
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Q. What is the one-word substitution for 'a person who is skilled in the art of cooking'? (2019)
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A.
Chef
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B.
Baker
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C.
Butcher
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D.
Caterer
Solution
A chef is a professional cook, skilled in the culinary arts.
Correct Answer: A — Chef
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Q. What is the one-word substitution for 'a person who studies ancient cultures'?
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A.
Historian
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B.
Archaeologist
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C.
Anthropologist
-
D.
Sociologist
Solution
An archaeologist studies human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts.
Correct Answer: B — Archaeologist
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Q. What is the one-word substitution for 'a person who studies human behavior and societies'?
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A.
Psychologist
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B.
Sociologist
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C.
Anthropologist
-
D.
Philosopher
Solution
A sociologist studies the development, structure, and functioning of human society.
Correct Answer: B — Sociologist
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Q. What is the one-word substitution for 'a person who studies human behavior'? (2020)
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A.
Psychologist
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B.
Sociologist
-
C.
Anthropologist
-
D.
Philosopher
Solution
A psychologist is a professional who studies mental processes and human behavior.
Correct Answer: A — Psychologist
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Q. What is the one-word substitution for 'a person who studies insects'? (2022)
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A.
Entomologist
-
B.
Biologist
-
C.
Zoologist
-
D.
Botanist
Solution
An entomologist is a scientist who studies insects.
Correct Answer: A — Entomologist
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Q. What is the one-word substitution for 'a person who studies the mind and behavior'?
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A.
Psychologist
-
B.
Sociologist
-
C.
Philosopher
-
D.
Anthropologist
Solution
A psychologist is a professional who studies mental processes and behavior.
Correct Answer: A — Psychologist
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Q. What is the one-word substitution for 'a person who studies the stars and planets'? (2021)
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A.
Astronomer
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B.
Astrologer
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C.
Geologist
-
D.
Meteorologist
Solution
An astronomer is a scientist who studies celestial bodies such as stars and planets.
Correct Answer: A — Astronomer
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Q. What is the one-word substitution for 'a person who studies the structure of the earth'? (2022)
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A.
Geologist
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B.
Geographer
-
C.
Cartographer
-
D.
Mineralogist
Solution
A geologist is a scientist who studies the solid Earth and its processes.
Correct Answer: A — Geologist
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