Major Competitive Exams
Q. What is the monomer of polyethylene?
A.
Ethylene
B.
Propylene
C.
Butylene
D.
Styrene
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Solution
Polyethylene is made from the polymerization of ethylene monomers.
Correct Answer: A — Ethylene
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Q. What is the monomer of polystyrene?
A.
Ethylene
B.
Styrene
C.
Propylene
D.
Vinyl chloride
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Solution
The monomer of polystyrene is styrene, which polymerizes to form polystyrene.
Correct Answer: B — Styrene
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Q. What is the name of the climate agreement adopted in 2015? (2015)
A.
Kyoto Protocol
B.
Paris Agreement
C.
Copenhagen Accord
D.
Montreal Protocol
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Solution
The Paris Agreement was adopted in 2015 to address climate change and its impacts.
Correct Answer: B — Paris Agreement
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Q. What is the name of the reaction where benzene is converted to phenol?
A.
Hydrogenation
B.
Nitration
C.
Sulfonation
D.
Hydroxylation
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Solution
The conversion of benzene to phenol is known as hydroxylation, typically involving the addition of a hydroxyl group (-OH) to the aromatic ring.
Correct Answer: D — Hydroxylation
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Q. What is the nature of the image formed by a concave lens when the object is placed at infinity?
A.
Real and inverted
B.
Virtual and upright
C.
Real and upright
D.
Virtual and inverted
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Solution
A concave lens always produces a virtual and upright image regardless of the object's position.
Correct Answer: B — Virtual and upright
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Q. What is the nature of the image formed by a concave lens?
A.
Real and inverted
B.
Real and upright
C.
Virtual and upright
D.
Virtual and inverted
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Solution
A concave lens always forms a virtual and upright image.
Correct Answer: C — Virtual and upright
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Q. What is the nature of the image formed by a concave mirror when the object is placed between the focal point and the mirror? (2021)
A.
Real and inverted
B.
Virtual and erect
C.
Real and erect
D.
Virtual and inverted
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Solution
When the object is placed between the focal point and the mirror, the image formed is virtual and erect.
Correct Answer: B — Virtual and erect
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Q. What is the nature of the image formed by a concave mirror when the object is placed beyond the center of curvature?
A.
Real and inverted
B.
Virtual and upright
C.
Real and upright
D.
Virtual and inverted
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Solution
When the object is beyond the center of curvature, the image formed is real and inverted.
Correct Answer: A — Real and inverted
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Q. What is the nature of the image formed by a convex lens when the object is placed at twice the focal length?
A.
Real and inverted
B.
Virtual and erect
C.
Real and erect
D.
Virtual and inverted
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Solution
When the object is at 2f, the image is formed at 2f on the opposite side, making it real and inverted.
Correct Answer: A — Real and inverted
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Q. What is the nature of the image formed by a convex lens when the object is placed at a distance greater than twice the focal length?
A.
Real and inverted
B.
Virtual and upright
C.
Real and upright
D.
Virtual and inverted
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Solution
When the object is placed beyond 2f, the image formed by a convex lens is real and inverted.
Correct Answer: A — Real and inverted
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Q. What is the nature of the image formed by a convex lens when the object is placed beyond the focal point?
A.
Virtual and upright
B.
Real and inverted
C.
Real and upright
D.
Virtual and inverted
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Solution
When the object is beyond the focal point, the image formed by a convex lens is real and inverted.
Correct Answer: B — Real and inverted
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Q. What is the nature of the image formed by a convex lens when the object is placed at infinity?
A.
Real and inverted
B.
Virtual and upright
C.
Real and upright
D.
Virtual and inverted
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Solution
When the object is at infinity, the rays converge at the focal point, forming a real and inverted image.
Correct Answer: A — Real and inverted
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Q. What is the nature of the image formed by a convex lens when the object is placed beyond the focal length?
A.
Virtual and erect
B.
Real and inverted
C.
Real and erect
D.
Virtual and inverted
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Solution
When an object is placed beyond the focal length of a convex lens, the image formed is real and inverted.
Correct Answer: B — Real and inverted
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Q. What is the nature of the image formed by a convex mirror?
A.
Real and inverted
B.
Virtual and upright
C.
Real and upright
D.
Virtual and inverted
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Solution
A convex mirror always forms a virtual image that is upright and smaller than the object.
Correct Answer: B — Virtual and upright
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Q. What is the nature of the image formed by a plane mirror?
A.
Real and inverted
B.
Virtual and erect
C.
Real and erect
D.
Virtual and inverted
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Solution
A plane mirror always forms a virtual and erect image, as the image appears behind the mirror at the same distance as the object.
Correct Answer: B — Virtual and erect
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Q. What is the Nernst equation for a cell at 298 K with E° = 0.77 V and [Zn²⁺] = 0.01 M?
A.
E = 0.77 - 0.0591 log(0.01)
B.
E = 0.77 + 0.0591 log(0.01)
C.
E = 0.77 - 0.0591 log(100)
D.
E = 0.77 + 0.0591 log(100)
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Solution
Using the Nernst equation: E = E° - (0.0591/n) log([Zn²⁺]), where n=2.
Correct Answer: A — E = 0.77 - 0.0591 log(0.01)
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Q. What is the Nernst equation used for calculating the cell potential at non-standard conditions? (2023)
A.
E = E° - (RT/nF)lnQ
B.
E = E° + (RT/nF)lnQ
C.
E = E° - (nF/RT)lnQ
D.
E = E° + (nF/RT)lnQ
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Solution
The Nernst equation is E = E° - (RT/nF)lnQ, where E is the cell potential, E° is the standard potential, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature, n is the number of moles of electrons, and F is Faraday's constant.
Correct Answer: A — E = E° - (RT/nF)lnQ
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Q. What is the Nernst equation used for?
A.
Calculating pH
B.
Determining cell potential
C.
Finding molarity
D.
Measuring temperature
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Solution
The Nernst equation is used to determine the cell potential under non-standard conditions.
Correct Answer: B — Determining cell potential
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Q. What is the Nernst equation used for? (2023) 2023
A.
Calculating pH
B.
Determining cell potential
C.
Measuring current
D.
Finding resistance
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Solution
The Nernst equation is used to determine the cell potential under non-standard conditions.
Correct Answer: B — Determining cell potential
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Q. What is the net force acting on a 12 kg object moving with a constant velocity? (2023)
A.
0 N
B.
12 N
C.
24 N
D.
36 N
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Solution
According to Newton's first law, if the object is moving with constant velocity, the net force is 0 N.
Correct Answer: A — 0 N
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Q. What is the net force acting on an object at rest?
A.
Zero
B.
Equal to its weight
C.
Equal to its mass
D.
Equal to the applied force
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Solution
An object at rest has no net force acting on it, according to Newton's first law.
Correct Answer: A — Zero
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Q. What is the net gain of ATP molecules from one molecule of glucose during aerobic respiration? (2023)
A.
2
B.
18
C.
30-32
D.
36
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Solution
The net gain of ATP molecules from one molecule of glucose during aerobic respiration is approximately 30-32 ATP.
Correct Answer: C — 30-32
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Q. What is the next figure in the series? A, B, C, ?
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Solution
The series follows an alphabetical order, so the next figure is D.
Correct Answer: D — G
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Q. What is the next letter in the series: A, C, E, G, ?
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Solution
The pattern is that each letter is two places ahead in the alphabet. G + 2 = I.
Correct Answer: A — H
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Q. What is the next letter in the series: D, F, H, J, ?
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Solution
The series consists of every second letter in the alphabet: D, F, H, J, L.
Correct Answer: A — K
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Q. What is the next number in the series: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, ...? (2023)
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Solution
The series is the Fibonacci sequence where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. The next number is 3 + 5 = 8.
Correct Answer: A — 6
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Q. What is the next number in the series: 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, ?
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Solution
The differences are 1, 2, 3, 4, which increase by 1 each time. 11 + 3 = 14.
Correct Answer: A — 14
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Q. What is the next number in the series: 1, 4, 9, 16, ...? (2023)
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Solution
The series consists of perfect squares: 1^2, 2^2, 3^2, 4^2. The next number is 5^2 = 25.
Correct Answer: B — 25
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Q. What is the next number in the series: 10, 20, 30, 40, ?
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Solution
The series increases by 10 each time: 10, 20, 30, 40, next is 50.
Correct Answer: B — 50
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Q. What is the next number in the series: 10, 20, 30, 50, ...? (2023)
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Solution
The series adds 10, 10, and then 20. The next addition is 30, so 50 + 30 = 80.
Correct Answer: C — 80
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