Major Competitive Exams
Q. What is the molarity of a solution containing 5 moles of solute in 2 liters of solution?
A.
2.5 M
B.
5 M
C.
10 M
D.
0.5 M
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Solution
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution = 5 moles / 2 L = 2.5 M.
Correct Answer: A — 2.5 M
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Q. What is the molarity of a solution containing 58.5 g of NaCl in 1 liter of solution? (2021)
A.
1 M
B.
0.5 M
C.
2 M
D.
0.1 M
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Solution
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution. Moles of NaCl = 58.5 g / 58.5 g/mol = 1 mol. Therefore, M = 1 mol / 1 L = 1 M.
Correct Answer: A — 1 M
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Q. What is the molarity of a solution if 10 g of glucose (C6H12O6) is dissolved in 250 mL of water? (Molar mass = 180 g/mol)
A.
0.22 M
B.
0.5 M
C.
0.75 M
D.
1 M
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Solution
Moles of glucose = 10 g / 180 g/mol = 0.0556 moles. Molarity = 0.0556 moles / 0.25 L = 0.222 M.
Correct Answer: A — 0.22 M
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Q. What is the molarity of a solution if 10 grams of CaCl2 is dissolved in 250 mL of solution? (Molar mass of CaCl2 = 110 g/mol)
A.
0.25 M
B.
0.5 M
C.
1 M
D.
2 M
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Solution
Moles of CaCl2 = 10 g / 110 g/mol = 0.0909 moles. Molarity = 0.0909 moles / 0.25 L = 0.3636 M.
Correct Answer: B — 0.5 M
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Q. What is the molarity of a solution if 5 moles of solute are dissolved in 2 liters of solution?
A.
2.5 M
B.
5 M
C.
10 M
D.
0.5 M
Show solution
Solution
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution = 5 / 2 = 2.5 M
Correct Answer: A — 2.5 M
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Q. What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 5 grams of NaCl in enough water to make 250 mL of solution? (Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol) (2023)
A.
0.34 M
B.
0.42 M
C.
0.25 M
D.
0.50 M
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Solution
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution. Moles of NaCl = 5 g / 58.5 g/mol = 0.0855 moles. Volume of solution = 250 mL = 0.250 L. M = 0.0855 moles / 0.250 L = 0.342 M, approximately 0.34 M.
Correct Answer: A — 0.34 M
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Q. What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 5 moles of NaCl in 2 liters of water?
A.
2.5 M
B.
5 M
C.
10 M
D.
1 M
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Solution
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution = 5 moles / 2 L = 2.5 M.
Correct Answer: A — 2.5 M
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Q. What is the mole fraction of solute in a solution containing 2 moles of solute and 8 moles of solvent?
A.
0.2
B.
0.25
C.
0.5
D.
0.1
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Solution
Mole fraction of solute = moles of solute / (moles of solute + moles of solvent) = 2 / (2 + 8) = 2 / 10 = 0.2.
Correct Answer: B — 0.25
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Q. What is the mole fraction of solute in a solution containing 3 moles of solute and 7 moles of solvent?
A.
0.3
B.
0.7
C.
0.5
D.
0.2
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Solution
Mole fraction of solute = moles of solute / total moles = 3 / (3 + 7) = 0.3.
Correct Answer: A — 0.3
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Q. What is the molecular formula of benzene?
A.
C6H6
B.
C6H12
C.
C6H10
D.
C6H8
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Solution
Benzene has the molecular formula C6H6, indicating it is an aromatic hydrocarbon.
Correct Answer: A — C6H6
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Q. What is the molecular formula of Benzoic acid?
A.
C6H5COOH
B.
C7H6O2
C.
C6H6O
D.
C6H4O2
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Solution
The molecular formula of Benzoic acid is C7H6O2.
Correct Answer: B — C7H6O2
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Q. What is the molecular formula of butan-2-one?
A.
C4H8O
B.
C4H10O
C.
C4H6O
D.
C4H12O
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Solution
The molecular formula of butan-2-one is C4H8O.
Correct Answer: A — C4H8O
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Q. What is the molecular formula of butanoic acid?
A.
C3H6O2
B.
C4H8O2
C.
C5H10O2
D.
C6H12O2
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Solution
The molecular formula of butanoic acid is C4H8O2.
Correct Answer: B — C4H8O2
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Q. What is the molecular formula of cyclohexane? (2022)
A.
C6H12
B.
C6H10
C.
C6H14
D.
C6H6
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Solution
Cyclohexane is a cyclic alkane with the formula C6H12.
Correct Answer: A — C6H12
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Q. What is the molecular formula of ethylene?
A.
C2H2
B.
C2H4
C.
C3H6
D.
C4H8
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Solution
Ethylene is an alkene with the molecular formula C2H4.
Correct Answer: B — C2H4
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Q. What is the molecular formula of formaldehyde?
A.
C2H4O
B.
CH2O
C.
C3H6O
D.
C4H8O
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Solution
The molecular formula of formaldehyde is CH2O.
Correct Answer: B — CH2O
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Q. What is the molecular formula of fructose?
A.
C6H12O6
B.
C5H10O5
C.
C6H10O5
D.
C5H12O6
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Solution
Fructose has the same molecular formula as glucose, which is C6H12O6.
Correct Answer: A — C6H12O6
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Q. What is the molecular formula of glucose? (2022)
A.
C6H12O6
B.
C5H10O5
C.
C6H10O5
D.
C6H14O6
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Solution
Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6.
Correct Answer: A — C6H12O6
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Q. What is the molecular formula of glucose? (2022) 2022
A.
C6H12O6
B.
C5H10O5
C.
C6H10O5
D.
C6H14O6
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Solution
Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6.
Correct Answer: A — C6H12O6
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Q. What is the molecular formula of hydrogen peroxide?
A.
H2O
B.
H2O2
C.
H2
D.
O2
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Solution
Hydrogen peroxide has the molecular formula H2O2.
Correct Answer: B — H2O2
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Q. What is the molecular formula of water?
A.
H2O
B.
H2O2
C.
HO
D.
H2
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Solution
The molecular formula of water is H2O.
Correct Answer: A — H2O
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Q. What is the molecular geometry of ammonia (NH3)?
A.
Linear
B.
Trigonal planar
C.
Tetrahedral
D.
Trigonal pyramidal
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Solution
Ammonia has a trigonal pyramidal geometry due to the presence of a lone pair on nitrogen.
Correct Answer: D — Trigonal pyramidal
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Q. What is the molecular geometry of BF3 according to VSEPR theory?
A.
Trigonal planar
B.
Tetrahedral
C.
Octahedral
D.
Linear
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Solution
BF3 has three bonding pairs and no lone pairs, resulting in a trigonal planar geometry.
Correct Answer: A — Trigonal planar
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Q. What is the molecular geometry of BF3?
A.
Linear
B.
Trigonal planar
C.
Tetrahedral
D.
Bent
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Solution
BF3 has a trigonal planar geometry due to the three bonding pairs and no lone pairs on the central atom.
Correct Answer: B — Trigonal planar
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Q. What is the molecular geometry of CH4 according to VSEPR theory?
A.
Linear
B.
Trigonal planar
C.
Tetrahedral
D.
Octahedral
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Solution
According to VSEPR theory, CH4 has four bonding pairs and no lone pairs, resulting in a tetrahedral geometry.
Correct Answer: C — Tetrahedral
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Q. What is the molecular geometry of CH4?
A.
Linear
B.
Trigonal planar
C.
Tetrahedral
D.
Octahedral
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Solution
CH4 has a tetrahedral geometry due to four bonding pairs around the central carbon atom.
Correct Answer: C — Tetrahedral
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Q. What is the molecular geometry of methane (CH4)?
A.
Linear
B.
Trigonal planar
C.
Tetrahedral
D.
Octahedral
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Solution
Methane has a tetrahedral molecular geometry due to sp3 hybridization of the carbon atom.
Correct Answer: C — Tetrahedral
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Q. What is the molecular geometry of NH3 according to VSEPR theory?
A.
Trigonal planar
B.
Tetrahedral
C.
Bent
D.
Trigonal pyramidal
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Solution
NH3 has three bonding pairs and one lone pair, resulting in a trigonal pyramidal geometry.
Correct Answer: D — Trigonal pyramidal
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Q. What is the molecular geometry of SF4?
A.
Tetrahedral
B.
Trigonal bipyramidal
C.
Seesaw
D.
Square planar
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Solution
SF4 has four bonding pairs and one lone pair, resulting in a seesaw molecular geometry.
Correct Answer: C — Seesaw
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Q. What is the molecular geometry of SO2?
A.
Linear
B.
Trigonal planar
C.
Bent
D.
Tetrahedral
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Solution
SO2 has two bonding pairs and one lone pair, resulting in a bent molecular geometry.
Correct Answer: C — Bent
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