Q. The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its: (2022)
A.
Density
B.
Pressure
C.
Resistance to flow
D.
Temperature
Show solution
Solution
Viscosity measures a fluid's resistance to flow; higher viscosity means the fluid flows less easily.
Correct Answer: C — Resistance to flow
Learn More →
Q. The weather was so ___ that we decided to go for a picnic.
A.
bad
B.
pleasant
C.
stormy
D.
cold
Show solution
Solution
The word 'pleasant' indicates good weather suitable for a picnic.
Correct Answer: B — pleasant
Learn More →
Q. The weight of an object is measured as 10 kg with a 0.1 kg error. What is the maximum possible weight?
A.
10.1 kg
B.
10.2 kg
C.
10 kg
D.
9.9 kg
Show solution
Solution
Maximum possible weight = Measured weight + Absolute error = 10 + 0.1 = 10.1 kg.
Correct Answer: A — 10.1 kg
Learn More →
Q. The weight of an object is measured as 200 g with a possible error of 5 g. What is the range of the true weight?
A.
195 g to 205 g
B.
200 g to 205 g
C.
195 g to 200 g
D.
200 g to 210 g
Show solution
Solution
True weight range = Measured value ± Absolute error = 200 ± 5 = 195 g to 205 g.
Correct Answer: A — 195 g to 205 g
Learn More →
Q. The word 'ameliorate' in the passage most closely means:
A.
to worsen
B.
to improve
C.
to ignore
D.
to complicate
Show solution
Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it.
Correct Answer: B — to improve
Learn More →
Q. The word 'cognizant' in the passage indicates that individuals are: (2023)
A.
ignorant
B.
aware
C.
confused
D.
indifferent
Show solution
Solution
'Cognizant' means being aware or having knowledge of something, which is relevant to the discussion in the passage.
Correct Answer: B — aware
Learn More →
Q. The word 'ephemeral' in the context of the passage suggests that something is:
A.
long-lasting
B.
temporary
C.
permanent
D.
unpredictable
Show solution
Solution
'Ephemeral' means lasting for a very short time, indicating transience.
Correct Answer: B — temporary
Learn More →
Q. The word 'ephemeral' in the passage most likely refers to something that is: (2023)
A.
long-lasting
B.
temporary
C.
permanent
D.
unpredictable
Show solution
Solution
'Ephemeral' means lasting for a very short time, which aligns with the context of the passage discussing fleeting trends.
Correct Answer: B — temporary
Learn More →
Q. The work done in moving a charge from a point A to point B in an electric field is equal to the change in what?
A.
Electric potential energy
B.
Electric potential
C.
Electric field strength
D.
Charge
Show solution
Solution
The work done in moving a charge in an electric field is equal to the change in electric potential energy.
Correct Answer: A — Electric potential energy
Learn More →
Q. They was going to the market.
A.
They were going to the market.
B.
They are going to the market.
C.
They is going to the market.
D.
They be going to the market.
Show solution
Solution
The correct form is 'were' for plural subjects.
Correct Answer: A — They were going to the market.
Learn More →
Q. Two blocks of masses 2 kg and 3 kg are connected by a light string over a frictionless pulley. If the 3 kg block is hanging, what is the acceleration of the system?
A.
1.2 m/s²
B.
2 m/s²
C.
3 m/s²
D.
4 m/s²
Show solution
Solution
Using Newton's second law, the net force is (3 kg * 9.8 m/s²) - (2 kg * a) = (2 kg + 3 kg) * a. Solving gives a = 1.2 m/s².
Correct Answer: A — 1.2 m/s²
Learn More →
Q. Two blocks of masses 2 kg and 3 kg are connected by a light string over a frictionless pulley. If the 3 kg block is released from rest, what is the acceleration of the system?
A.
1.2 m/s²
B.
2 m/s²
C.
3 m/s²
D.
4 m/s²
Show solution
Solution
Using Newton's second law, the net force is (3 kg - 2 kg) * g = 1 kg * 9.8 m/s². The total mass is 5 kg, so a = F/m = 9.8 N / 5 kg = 1.96 m/s², approximately 2 m/s².
Correct Answer: B — 2 m/s²
Learn More →
Q. Two capacitors of capacitance 2μF and 3μF are connected in series. What is the equivalent capacitance? (2019)
A.
1.2μF
B.
1.5μF
C.
0.86μF
D.
5μF
Show solution
Solution
For capacitors in series, 1/C_eq = 1/C1 + 1/C2. Thus, 1/C_eq = 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6, giving C_eq = 6/5 = 1.2μF.
Correct Answer: C — 0.86μF
Learn More →
Q. Two capacitors, C1 = 2μF and C2 = 3μF, are connected in series. What is the equivalent capacitance?
A.
1.2μF
B.
5μF
C.
6μF
D.
0.6μF
Show solution
Solution
For capacitors in series, the equivalent capacitance C_eq is given by 1/C_eq = 1/C1 + 1/C2. Thus, 1/C_eq = 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6, so C_eq = 6/5 = 1.2μF.
Correct Answer: A — 1.2μF
Learn More →
Q. Two capacitors, C1 and C2, are connected in series. What is the equivalent capacitance?
A.
C1 + C2
B.
1 / (1/C1 + 1/C2)
C.
C1 * C2 / (C1 + C2)
D.
C1 - C2
Show solution
Solution
The equivalent capacitance of capacitors in series is given by 1 / (1/C1 + 1/C2).
Correct Answer: B — 1 / (1/C1 + 1/C2)
Learn More →
Q. Two cars are moving towards each other at speeds of 50 km/h and 70 km/h. If they are 200 meters apart, how long will it take for them to meet?
A.
5 seconds
B.
10 seconds
C.
15 seconds
D.
20 seconds
Show solution
Solution
Relative speed = 50 km/h + 70 km/h = 120 km/h = 33.33 m/s. Time = Distance/Speed = 200 m / 33.33 m/s = 6 seconds.
Correct Answer: B — 10 seconds
Learn More →
Q. Two cars are moving towards each other with speeds of 50 km/h and 70 km/h. How long will it take for them to collide if they are 200 meters apart?
A.
5 seconds
B.
10 seconds
C.
15 seconds
D.
20 seconds
Show solution
Solution
Relative speed = 50 km/h + 70 km/h = 120 km/h = 33.33 m/s. Time = Distance / Relative speed = 200 m / 33.33 m/s = 6 seconds.
Correct Answer: B — 10 seconds
Learn More →
Q. Two cars start from the same point and travel in opposite directions at speeds of 70 km/h and 50 km/h. How far apart will they be after 2 hours?
A.
240 km
B.
220 km
C.
200 km
D.
180 km
Show solution
Solution
Relative speed = 70 + 50 = 120 km/h. Distance apart after 2 hours = 120 × 2 = 240 km.
Correct Answer: A — 240 km
Learn More →
Q. Two cars start from the same point and travel in opposite directions. If car A travels at 70 km/h and car B at 50 km/h, how far apart will they be after 2 hours?
A.
240 km
B.
220 km
C.
200 km
D.
180 km
Show solution
Solution
Relative speed = 70 + 50 = 120 km/h. Distance apart after 2 hours = 120 * 2 = 240 km.
Correct Answer: A — 240 km
Learn More →
Q. Two cars start from the same point and travel in opposite directions. If car A travels at 40 km/h and car B at 60 km/h, how far apart will they be after 1 hour?
A.
50 km
B.
80 km
C.
100 km
D.
120 km
Show solution
Solution
Relative speed = 40 + 60 = 100 km/h. Distance apart after 1 hour = 100 km.
Correct Answer: B — 80 km
Learn More →
Q. Two charges +q and -q are placed at a distance d apart. What is the electric field at the midpoint?
A.
0
B.
k * q / (d/2)^2
C.
k * q / d^2
D.
k * q / (d^2) * 2
Show solution
Solution
At the midpoint, the electric fields due to both charges cancel each other out, resulting in a net electric field of 0.
Correct Answer: A — 0
Learn More →
Q. Two charges +q and -q are placed at a distance d apart. What is the electric field at the midpoint between the charges?
A.
0
B.
kq/d^2
C.
2kq/d^2
D.
kq/2d^2
Show solution
Solution
The electric fields due to both charges at the midpoint cancel each other, resulting in a net electric field of 0.
Correct Answer: A — 0
Learn More →
Q. Two charges +q and -q are placed at a distance d apart. Where can a third charge be placed such that the net force on it is zero?
A.
At a distance d/2 from +q
B.
At a distance d/2 from -q
C.
At a distance greater than d from both
D.
At a distance less than d/2 from both
Show solution
Solution
The third charge must be placed between +q and -q, closer to -q to balance the forces.
Correct Answer: B — At a distance d/2 from -q
Learn More →
Q. Two charges +q and -q are placed at a distance d apart. Where is the electric field zero?
A.
At the midpoint
B.
Closer to +q
C.
Closer to -q
D.
At infinity
Show solution
Solution
The electric field is zero at a point closer to -q because the magnitudes of the fields due to both charges will be equal at that point.
Correct Answer: C — Closer to -q
Learn More →
Q. Two circles have radii of 3 cm and 4 cm. What is the distance between their centers if they are externally tangent? (2022)
A.
7 cm
B.
1 cm
C.
12 cm
D.
5 cm
Show solution
Solution
The distance between the centers of two externally tangent circles is the sum of their radii: 3 + 4 = 7 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 7 cm
Learn More →
Q. Two coherent sources emit waves of the same frequency. If the path difference is 0.5λ, what type of interference occurs?
A.
Constructive interference
B.
Destructive interference
C.
No interference
D.
Partial interference
Show solution
Solution
Constructive interference occurs when the path difference is an integer multiple of λ.
Correct Answer: A — Constructive interference
Learn More →
Q. Two coherent sources emit waves of the same frequency. If the phase difference between the waves is π radians, what type of interference occurs?
A.
Constructive interference
B.
Destructive interference
C.
No interference
D.
Partial interference
Show solution
Solution
A phase difference of π radians corresponds to a path difference of λ/2, leading to destructive interference.
Correct Answer: B — Destructive interference
Learn More →
Q. Two coherent sources of light produce interference. If the path difference is 0.5λ, what type of interference occurs?
A.
Constructive interference
B.
Destructive interference
C.
No interference
D.
Partial interference
Show solution
Solution
Constructive interference occurs when the path difference is an integer multiple of λ, and 0.5λ corresponds to a half wavelength, leading to constructive interference.
Correct Answer: A — Constructive interference
Learn More →
Q. Two coherent sources of sound produce waves of the same frequency. If the path difference between the waves at a point is 0.5 m, what is the phase difference at that point?
A.
0 rad
B.
π/2 rad
C.
π rad
D.
3π/2 rad
Show solution
Solution
Phase difference (Δφ) = (2π/λ) * path difference. For sound in air, λ = v/f. Assuming f = 1000 Hz and v = 340 m/s, λ = 0.34 m. Δφ = (2π/0.34) * 0.5 = π/2 rad.
Correct Answer: B — π/2 rad
Learn More →
Q. Two coherent sources of sound produce waves of the same frequency. If the path difference between the waves is 0.5 m, what is the phase difference?
A.
0 rad
B.
π/2 rad
C.
π rad
D.
3π/2 rad
Show solution
Solution
Phase difference (φ) = (2π/λ) * path difference. Given λ = 1 m, φ = (2π/1) * 0.5 = π rad.
Correct Answer: B — π/2 rad
Learn More →
Showing 9751 to 9780 of 19732 (658 Pages)