Q. The roots of the equation x² + 2x + k = 0 are real and distinct if k is: (2020)
A.
< 1
B.
≥ 1
C.
≤ 1
D.
> 1
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Solution
For real and distinct roots, the discriminant must be positive: 2² - 4*1*k > 0, which simplifies to k < 1.
Correct Answer: A — < 1
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Q. The roots of the equation x² + 4x + 4 = 0 are: (2020)
A.
-2 and -2
B.
2 and 2
C.
0 and 4
D.
1 and 3
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Solution
The equation can be factored as (x + 2)² = 0, giving the double root x = -2.
Correct Answer: A — -2 and -2
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Q. The roots of the equation x² + 4x + k = 0 are 2 and -6. What is the value of k? (2021)
A.
-12
B.
-8
C.
-10
D.
-14
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Solution
Using the product of roots: k = 2 * (-6) = -12. The sum is 2 + (-6) = -4, which matches.
Correct Answer: B — -8
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Q. The roots of the equation x² - 8x + k = 0 are 4 and 4. Find k. (2021)
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Solution
Using the product of roots: k = 4 * 4 = 16.
Correct Answer: A — 16
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Q. The roots of the quadratic equation x^2 - 4x + k = 0 are 2 and 2. What is the value of k? (2022)
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Solution
If the roots are both 2, then k = 2^2 - 4*2 = 4 - 8 = -4. Thus, k = 4.
Correct Answer: C — 4
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Q. The Rowlatt Act of 1919 was enacted in India primarily to curb which of the following? (1919)
A.
Civil liberties
B.
Economic exploitation
C.
Cultural rights
D.
Political representation
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Solution
The Rowlatt Act was enacted to curb civil liberties and suppress dissent against British rule, leading to widespread protests.
Correct Answer: A — Civil liberties
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Q. The Sahara Desert is primarily located in which of the following regions?
A.
North America
B.
South America
C.
Africa
D.
Asia
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Solution
The Sahara Desert is located in North Africa and is the largest hot desert in the world.
Correct Answer: C — Africa
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Q. The scalar product of two unit vectors is 0. What can be said about these vectors?
A.
They are parallel
B.
They are orthogonal
C.
They are collinear
D.
They are equal
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Solution
If the scalar product is 0, the vectors are orthogonal.
Correct Answer: B — They are orthogonal
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Q. The scalar product of vectors A = (a, b, c) and B = (1, 2, 3) is 14. If a = 2, find b and c.
A.
3, 4
B.
4, 3
C.
5, 2
D.
2, 5
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Solution
A · B = 2*1 + b*2 + c*3 = 14. Thus, 2 + 2b + 3c = 14, leading to 2b + 3c = 12.
Correct Answer: B — 4, 3
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Q. The scalar product of vectors A = (a, b, c) and B = (1, 2, 3) is 14. If a = 2, what is the value of b + c?
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Solution
A · B = 2*1 + b*2 + c*3 = 14. Thus, 2 + 2b + 3c = 14, leading to 2b + 3c = 12. Solving gives b + c = 6.
Correct Answer: C — 6
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Q. The scientific study of classification is known as: (2022)
A.
Taxonomy
B.
Morphology
C.
Anatomy
D.
Ecology
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Solution
Taxonomy is the scientific study of classification of organisms.
Correct Answer: A — Taxonomy
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Q. The scientist made a significant ___ in the field of genetics.
A.
mistake
B.
discovery
C.
failure
D.
theory
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Solution
The word 'discovery' indicates a positive contribution to genetics.
Correct Answer: B — discovery
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Q. The scientist's findings were met with __________ from the academic community, as they challenged long-held beliefs. (2023)
A.
applause
B.
skepticism
C.
indifference
D.
enthusiasm
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Solution
Challenging long-held beliefs typically leads to skepticism rather than applause or enthusiasm.
Correct Answer: B — skepticism
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Q. The scores of a test are: 20, 30, 40, 50. What is the standard deviation? (2020)
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Solution
Mean = (20 + 30 + 40 + 50) / 4 = 35. Variance = [(20-35)² + (30-35)² + (40-35)² + (50-35)²] / 4 = 125. SD = √125 = 11.18 (approx 10).
Correct Answer: B — 15
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Q. The self-inductance of a coil depends on which of the following factors? (2021)
A.
Number of turns
B.
Area of cross-section
C.
Length of the coil
D.
All of the above
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Solution
The self-inductance of a coil depends on the number of turns, area of cross-section, and length of the coil.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction was adopted in which year, emphasizing the need for a proactive approach to disaster management? (2015)
A.
2005
B.
2010
C.
2015
D.
2020
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Solution
The Sendai Framework was adopted in 2015, focusing on reducing disaster risk and enhancing resilience.
Correct Answer: C — 2015
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Q. The shape of a soap bubble is spherical because:
A.
It minimizes volume
B.
It maximizes surface area
C.
It minimizes surface area for a given volume
D.
It is the only stable shape
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Solution
A soap bubble adopts a spherical shape because it minimizes the surface area for a given volume, which is energetically favorable due to surface tension.
Correct Answer: C — It minimizes surface area for a given volume
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Q. The slope of the line represented by the equation 2x - 3y + 6 = 0 is:
A.
2/3
B.
-2/3
C.
3/2
D.
-3/2
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Solution
Rearranging gives y = (2/3)x + 2, so slope = 2/3.
Correct Answer: B — -2/3
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Q. The slope of the line represented by the equation 3x - 4y + 12 = 0 is:
A.
3/4
B.
4/3
C.
-3/4
D.
-4/3
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Solution
Rearranging gives y = (3/4)x + 3. Slope = 3/4.
Correct Answer: C — -3/4
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Q. The slope of the tangent to the curve y = sin(x) at x = π/4 is:
A.
1
B.
√2/2
C.
√3/3
D.
√2
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Solution
The derivative f'(x) = cos(x). At x = π/4, f'(π/4) = cos(π/4) = √2/2.
Correct Answer: B — √2/2
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Q. The slope of the tangent to the curve y = x^3 - 3x at x = 1 is:
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Solution
The derivative f'(x) = 3x^2 - 3. At x = 1, f'(1) = 3(1)^2 - 3 = 0, so the slope is 0.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. The slopes of the lines represented by the equation 2x^2 + 3xy + y^2 = 0 are:
A.
-1, -2
B.
1, 2
C.
-1, 1
D.
2, -2
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Solution
The slopes can be found by solving the quadratic equation derived from the given equation.
Correct Answer: A — -1, -2
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Q. The slopes of the lines represented by the equation 5x^2 + 6xy + 2y^2 = 0 are given by:
A.
-3/5 and -2/5
B.
2/5 and -5/2
C.
1/2 and -2
D.
None of the above
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Solution
Using the quadratic formula, the slopes are found to be -3/5 and -2/5.
Correct Answer: A — -3/5 and -2/5
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Q. The slopes of the lines represented by the equation 5x^2 + 6xy + 2y^2 = 0 are:
A.
-3/5, -2/5
B.
2/5, 3/5
C.
1, -1
D.
0, ∞
Show solution
Solution
The slopes can be calculated using the quadratic formula, yielding -3/5 and -2/5.
Correct Answer: A — -3/5, -2/5
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Q. The social contract theory, as proposed by Rousseau, emphasized which of the following?
A.
The divine right of kings.
B.
The importance of individual freedom and collective governance.
C.
The necessity of a strong authoritarian government.
D.
The preservation of traditional social hierarchies.
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Solution
Rousseau's social contract theory argued for the importance of individual freedom and the idea that legitimate political authority comes from the collective will of the people.
Correct Answer: B — The importance of individual freedom and collective governance.
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Q. The song was sung by the choir. What is the active voice of this sentence? (2023)
A.
The choir sings the song.
B.
The choir is singing the song.
C.
The choir sang the song.
D.
The song is sung by the choir.
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Solution
The active voice focuses on the doer of the action. Here, 'the choir' is the doer, so it becomes 'The choir sang the song.'
Correct Answer: C — The choir sang the song.
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Q. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is elected by?
A.
Members of the Lok Sabha
B.
Members of the Rajya Sabha
C.
President
D.
Prime Minister
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Solution
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is elected by the members of the Lok Sabha.
Correct Answer: A — Members of the Lok Sabha
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Q. The speaker's tone was ______, as he recounted the events with a mix of humor and sadness, capturing the audience's attention.
A.
monotonous
B.
melancholic
C.
jubilant
D.
bittersweet
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Solution
The combination of humor and sadness suggests a 'bittersweet' tone.
Correct Answer: D — bittersweet
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Q. The specific heat capacity of a substance is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of: (2023)
A.
1 kg of the substance by 1°C
B.
1 g of the substance by 1°C
C.
1 L of the substance by 1°C
D.
1 mole of the substance by 1°C
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Solution
The specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of the substance by 1°C.
Correct Answer: A — 1 kg of the substance by 1°C
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Q. The specific heat capacity of a substance is defined as: (2023)
A.
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature by 1 degree Celsius
B.
The amount of heat required to change the phase of a substance
C.
The heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of the substance by 1 degree Celsius
D.
The heat required to raise the temperature of 1 mole of the substance by 1 degree Celsius
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Solution
The specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of the substance by 1 degree Celsius.
Correct Answer: C — The heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of the substance by 1 degree Celsius
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