Q. In the reaction 4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3, how many moles of Fe2O3 can be produced from 8 moles of Fe?
A.
2 moles
B.
4 moles
C.
6 moles
D.
8 moles
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Solution
From the balanced equation, 4 moles of Fe produce 2 moles of Fe2O3. Therefore, 8 moles of Fe will produce 4 moles of Fe2O3.
Correct Answer: B — 4 moles
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Q. In the reaction 4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3, what is the oxidation state of iron in Fe2O3?
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Solution
In Fe2O3, iron has an oxidation state of +3.
Correct Answer: B — +3
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Q. In the reaction 4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3, which element is oxidized?
A.
Fe
B.
O2
C.
Fe2O3
D.
None of the above
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Solution
Iron (Fe) is oxidized as it loses electrons to form Fe2O3.
Correct Answer: A — Fe
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Q. In the reaction A(g) + B(g) ⇌ C(g) + D(g), if the temperature is increased, what will be the effect on the equilibrium if the reaction is exothermic? (2020)
A.
The equilibrium shifts to the left
B.
The equilibrium shifts to the right
C.
No effect on the equilibrium
D.
The reaction rate increases
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Solution
For an exothermic reaction, increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the left (towards the reactants) to absorb the added heat, according to Le Chatelier's principle.
Correct Answer: A — The equilibrium shifts to the left
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Q. In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), if H2 is removed from the system, what will happen to the equilibrium? (2022)
A.
Shift to the right
B.
Shift to the left
C.
No change
D.
Increase in temperature
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Solution
Removing H2 will shift the equilibrium to the left to produce more H2, according to Le Chatelier's principle.
Correct Answer: B — Shift to the left
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Q. In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), if the pressure is increased, which direction will the equilibrium shift?
A.
To the left
B.
To the right
C.
No shift
D.
Depends on temperature
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Solution
Increasing pressure shifts the equilibrium towards the side with fewer moles of gas, which is the right side in this case.
Correct Answer: B — To the right
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Q. In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), if the temperature is decreased, what will happen to the equilibrium?
A.
Shift to the right
B.
Shift to the left
C.
No change
D.
Increase in pressure
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Solution
Decreasing the temperature for an exothermic reaction will shift the equilibrium to the right, favoring the formation of CH3OH.
Correct Answer: A — Shift to the right
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Q. In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what effect does increasing the temperature have if the reaction is exothermic? (2020)
A.
Shifts equilibrium to the right
B.
Shifts equilibrium to the left
C.
No effect on equilibrium
D.
Increases the rate of reaction
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Solution
For an exothermic reaction, increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the left, favoring the reactants, as the system tries to absorb the added heat.
Correct Answer: B — Shifts equilibrium to the left
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Q. In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what is the effect of increasing the concentration of CO? (2023)
A.
Shift to the right
B.
Shift to the left
C.
No change
D.
Increase in Kp
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Solution
Increasing the concentration of CO will shift the equilibrium to the right, favoring the formation of CH3OH.
Correct Answer: A — Shift to the right
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Q. In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what will happen if H2 is removed from the system?
A.
Shift to the left
B.
Shift to the right
C.
No change
D.
Increase the rate of reaction
Show solution
Solution
Removing H2 will shift the equilibrium to the left to produce more H2, according to Le Chatelier's principle.
Correct Answer: A — Shift to the left
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Q. In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what will happen if H2 is removed from the system at equilibrium?
A.
Equilibrium shifts to the right
B.
Equilibrium shifts to the left
C.
No change
D.
Equilibrium constant increases
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Solution
Removing H2 will shift the equilibrium to the left to produce more H2, thus favoring the reactants.
Correct Answer: B — Equilibrium shifts to the left
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Q. In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what will happen if H2 is removed?
A.
Shift to the right
B.
Shift to the left
C.
No change
D.
Equilibrium constant increases
Show solution
Solution
Removing H2 will shift the equilibrium to the left to produce more H2, according to Le Chatelier's principle.
Correct Answer: B — Shift to the left
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Q. In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what will happen if the volume of the container is decreased?
A.
Shift to the right
B.
Shift to the left
C.
No change
D.
Increase in temperature
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Solution
Decreasing the volume increases the pressure, which shifts the equilibrium to the side with fewer moles of gas, favoring the production of CH3OH.
Correct Answer: A — Shift to the right
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Q. In the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g), what happens to the equilibrium position if the pressure is increased? (2023)
A.
Shifts to the left
B.
Shifts to the right
C.
No change
D.
Depends on temperature
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Solution
Increasing the pressure shifts the equilibrium towards the side with fewer moles of gas, which in this case is the right side (2 moles of NH3).
Correct Answer: B — Shifts to the right
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Q. In the reaction Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu, which element is oxidized?
A.
Zn
B.
Cu
C.
SO4
D.
None of the above
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Solution
Zinc (Zn) is oxidized as it loses electrons to form Zn2+.
Correct Answer: A — Zn
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Q. In the reaction Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu, which species is reduced?
A.
Zn
B.
CuSO4
C.
ZnSO4
D.
Cu
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Solution
Copper (Cu) is reduced as it gains electrons from zinc.
Correct Answer: D — Cu
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Q. In the reaction Zn + Cu²⁺ → Zn²⁺ + Cu, which element is oxidized? (2022)
A.
Zn
B.
Cu²⁺
C.
Zn²⁺
D.
Cu
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Solution
Zinc (Zn) is oxidized as it loses electrons to form Zn²⁺.
Correct Answer: A — Zn
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Q. In the reaction: 2A(g) ⇌ B(g) + C(g), if the volume of the container is decreased, what will happen to the equilibrium?
A.
Shift to the left
B.
Shift to the right
C.
No change
D.
Depends on temperature
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Solution
Decreasing the volume increases the pressure, and the equilibrium will shift to the side with fewer moles of gas, which is the left side in this case.
Correct Answer: A — Shift to the left
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Q. In the reaction: 2A(g) ⇌ B(g) + C(g), if the volume of the container is decreased, what will happen?
A.
Shift to the left
B.
Shift to the right
C.
No change
D.
Depends on the temperature
Show solution
Solution
Decreasing the volume increases the pressure, and the equilibrium will shift towards the side with fewer moles of gas, which is the left side in this case.
Correct Answer: A — Shift to the left
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Q. In the reaction: 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g), what effect does increasing the pressure have? (2020)
A.
Shifts equilibrium to the left
B.
Shifts equilibrium to the right
C.
No effect on equilibrium
D.
Increases the rate of reaction
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the pressure shifts the equilibrium towards the side with fewer moles of gas. In this case, it shifts to the right, producing more SO3.
Correct Answer: B — Shifts equilibrium to the right
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Q. In the reaction: 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g), what happens if the temperature is increased?
A.
Shift to the right
B.
Shift to the left
C.
No change
D.
Increase in Kp
Show solution
Solution
If the reaction is exothermic, increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium to the left, favoring the reactants.
Correct Answer: B — Shift to the left
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Q. In the redox reaction 2Ag+ + Cu → 2Ag + Cu2+, which species is oxidized? (2022) 2022
A.
Ag+
B.
Cu
C.
Ag
D.
Cu2+
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Solution
Cu is oxidized to Cu2+ as it loses electrons in the reaction.
Correct Answer: B — Cu
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Q. In the redox reaction 2Ag+ + Zn → 2Ag + Zn2+, which species is oxidized? (2021)
A.
Ag+
B.
Zn
C.
Ag
D.
Zn2+
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Solution
Zn is oxidized to Zn2+ as it loses electrons.
Correct Answer: B — Zn
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Q. In the redox reaction 2Fe2O3 + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO2, what is the oxidation state of carbon in CO2?
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Solution
In CO2, the oxidation state of carbon is +4.
Correct Answer: C — +4
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Q. In the redox reaction 2MnO4- + 5C2O4^2- + 16H+ → 2Mn^2+ + 10CO2 + 8H2O, what is the oxidation state of carbon in C2O4^2-?
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Solution
In C2O4^2-, the oxidation state of carbon is +3.
Correct Answer: C — +4
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Q. In the series 2, 5, 10, 17, what is the pattern used to generate the next term? (2023)
A.
Add consecutive odd numbers
B.
Add consecutive even numbers
C.
Multiply by 2
D.
Subtract 1
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Solution
The pattern is to add consecutive odd numbers: 2 + 3 = 5, 5 + 5 = 10, 10 + 7 = 17. The next term is 17 + 9 = 26.
Correct Answer: A — Add consecutive odd numbers
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Q. In the van der Waals equation, what do the constants 'a' and 'b' represent?
A.
Pressure and volume
B.
Attraction and volume
C.
Temperature and pressure
D.
Volume and temperature
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Solution
'a' accounts for the attractive forces between molecules, while 'b' accounts for the volume occupied by the gas molecules.
Correct Answer: B — Attraction and volume
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Q. In thermodynamics, the term 'enthalpy' is defined as: (2022)
A.
The total energy of a system
B.
The heat content of a system at constant pressure
C.
The work done by a system
D.
The change in internal energy
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Solution
Enthalpy is defined as the heat content of a system at constant pressure, represented as H = U + PV.
Correct Answer: B — The heat content of a system at constant pressure
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Q. In thermodynamics, the term 'system' refers to: (2022)
A.
The surroundings
B.
The part of the universe under study
C.
The entire universe
D.
None of the above
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Solution
In thermodynamics, the 'system' refers to the part of the universe that is being studied, while the surroundings are everything else.
Correct Answer: B — The part of the universe under study
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Q. In thermodynamics, what does the first law of thermodynamics state?
A.
Energy cannot be created or destroyed
B.
Entropy always increases
C.
Heat flows from cold to hot
D.
Work done is independent of path
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Solution
The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.
Correct Answer: A — Energy cannot be created or destroyed
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