In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what is the effect of increasing the concentration of CO? (2023)
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what is the effect of increasing the concentration of CO? (2023)
Shift to the right
Shift to the left
No change
Increase in Kp
Increasing the concentration of CO will shift the equilibrium to the right, favoring the formation of CH3OH.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what is the effect of increasing the concentration of CO? (2023)
Solution: Increasing the concentration of CO will shift the equilibrium to the right, favoring the formation of CH3OH.
Steps: 6
Step 1: Identify the reaction: CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g).
Step 2: Understand what 'increasing the concentration of CO' means: It means adding more CO to the reaction mixture.
Step 3: Recall Le Chatelier's Principle: This principle states that if a change is made to a system at equilibrium, the system will adjust to counteract that change.
Step 4: Apply Le Chatelier's Principle: By increasing the concentration of CO, the system will try to reduce the amount of CO by using it up in the reaction.
Step 5: Determine the direction of the shift: The reaction will shift to the right to produce more CH3OH.
Step 6: Conclude: Therefore, increasing the concentration of CO will favor the formation of CH3OH.
