Q. Deficiency of which nutrient causes chlorosis in plants? (2022)
A.
Nitrogen
B.
Phosphorus
C.
Potassium
D.
Calcium
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Solution
Nitrogen deficiency leads to chlorosis, which is the yellowing of leaves due to insufficient chlorophyll production.
Correct Answer: A — Nitrogen
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Q. Deficiency of which nutrient causes the 'chlorosis' symptom in plants? (2022)
A.
Nitrogen
B.
Phosphorus
C.
Potassium
D.
Magnesium
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Solution
Nitrogen deficiency leads to chlorosis, which is the yellowing of leaves due to insufficient chlorophyll production.
Correct Answer: A — Nitrogen
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Q. Despite the challenges posed by climate change, the community has shown remarkable resilience, demonstrating that they can adapt and thrive in the face of adversity. This resilience is evident in their efforts to ______.
A.
abandon traditional practices
B.
collaborate on sustainable solutions
C.
ignore the warnings from scientists
D.
rely solely on government aid
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Solution
The context suggests that the community is actively working to adapt to climate change, which aligns with collaborating on sustainable solutions.
Correct Answer: B — collaborate on sustainable solutions
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Q. Despite the challenges posed by climate change, the community has shown remarkable resilience, demonstrating that they can adapt and thrive in the face of adversity. This resilience is not merely a response to external pressures; it is also a reflection of their __________.
A.
indifference to change
B.
commitment to sustainability
C.
lack of resources
D.
fear of the future
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Solution
The context suggests that the community's resilience is a positive trait, indicating a commitment to sustainability.
Correct Answer: B — commitment to sustainability
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Q. Despite the challenges posed by climate change, the community has shown remarkable resilience, demonstrating that __________.
A.
they are indifferent to environmental issues.
B.
collective action can lead to significant change.
C.
individual efforts are futile.
D.
government intervention is unnecessary.
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Solution
The sentence implies that the community's resilience is linked to collective action, making option 1 the most logical completion.
Correct Answer: B — collective action can lead to significant change.
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Q. Despite the challenges posed by climate change, the community has shown remarkable resilience, demonstrating that they can adapt and thrive in the face of adversity. This resilience is not merely a reaction to external pressures; it is a _____ of their deep-rooted values and commitment to sustainability.
A.
reflection
B.
denial
C.
abandonment
D.
disregard
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Solution
The word 'reflection' fits best in the context, as it indicates that their resilience is a manifestation of their values.
Correct Answer: A — reflection
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Q. Despite the challenges posed by climate change, the community remained __________ in their efforts to promote sustainability. (2023)
A.
apathetic
B.
resilient
C.
indifferent
D.
disheartened
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Solution
The context suggests that the community is actively working towards sustainability despite challenges, which aligns with 'resilient'.
Correct Answer: B — resilient
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Q. Despite the heavy rain, the event was a huge success, which was a testament to the organizers' ______ planning.
A.
meticulous
B.
haphazard
C.
negligent
D.
inadequate
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Solution
The word 'meticulous' fits best as it indicates careful and precise planning, contrasting with the negative connotations of the other options.
Correct Answer: A — meticulous
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Q. Determine if the function f(x) = x^3 - 3x + 2 is differentiable at x = 1.
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
Only from the left
D.
Only from the right
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Solution
f(x) is a polynomial function, which is differentiable everywhere, including at x = 1.
Correct Answer: A — Yes
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Q. Determine if the function f(x) = { x^2, x < 0; 1/x, x > 0 } is continuous at x = 0.
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
Depends on limit
D.
None of the above
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Solution
The left limit is 0 and the right limit is undefined. Thus, f(x) is not continuous at x = 0.
Correct Answer: B — No
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Q. Determine if the function f(x) = { x^2, x < 1; 3, x = 1; 2x, x > 1 } is continuous at x = 1.
A.
Continuous
B.
Not continuous
C.
Depends on k
D.
None of the above
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Solution
At x = 1, f(1) = 3, but lim x->1- f(x) = 1 and lim x->1+ f(x) = 2. Thus, it is not continuous.
Correct Answer: B — Not continuous
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Q. Determine if the function f(x) = { x^2, x < 1; x + 1, x >= 1 } is continuous at x = 1.
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
Depends on x
D.
None of the above
Show solution
Solution
Both sides equal 2 at x = 1, hence it is continuous.
Correct Answer: A — Yes
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Q. Determine if the function f(x) = |x - 1| is differentiable at x = 1.
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
Only from the left
D.
Only from the right
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Solution
The left-hand derivative is -1 and the right-hand derivative is 1. Since they are not equal, f(x) is not differentiable at x = 1.
Correct Answer: B — No
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Q. Determine the angle between the lines y = 2x + 1 and y = -1/2x + 3. (2021)
A.
90 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
60 degrees
D.
30 degrees
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Solution
The slopes are m1 = 2 and m2 = -1/2. The angle θ = tan⁻¹(|(m1 - m2) / (1 + m1*m2)|) = tan⁻¹(5/3), which is approximately 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 90 degrees
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Q. Determine the angle between the lines y = 2x + 3 and y = -1/2x + 1.
A.
90 degrees
B.
60 degrees
C.
45 degrees
D.
30 degrees
Show solution
Solution
The slopes are m1 = 2 and m2 = -1/2. The angle θ = tan^(-1) |(m1 - m2)/(1 + m1*m2)| = tan^(-1)(5/4) which is approximately 60 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — 60 degrees
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Q. Determine the area between the curves y = x^3 and y = x from x = 0 to x = 1.
A.
1/4
B.
1/3
C.
1/2
D.
1/6
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Solution
The area is given by the integral from 0 to 1 of (x - x^3) dx. This evaluates to [x^2/2 - x^4/4] from 0 to 1 = (1/2 - 1/4) = 1/4.
Correct Answer: A — 1/4
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Q. Determine the area enclosed by the curves y = x^2 and y = 4.
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Solution
The area enclosed is found by integrating from -2 to 2: ∫(from -2 to 2) (4 - x^2) dx = [4x - x^3/3] from -2 to 2 = (8 - 8/3) - (-8 + 8/3) = 16/3.
Correct Answer: C — 16/3
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Q. Determine the area of the triangle formed by the points (0, 0), (4, 0), and (0, 3).
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Solution
Area = 1/2 * base * height = 1/2 * 4 * 3 = 6.
Correct Answer: A — 6
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Q. Determine the area under the curve y = 1/x from x = 1 to x = 2.
A.
ln(2)
B.
ln(1)
C.
ln(2) - ln(1)
D.
ln(2) + ln(1)
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Solution
The area under the curve y = 1/x from x = 1 to x = 2 is given by ∫(from 1 to 2) (1/x) dx = [ln(x)] from 1 to 2 = ln(2) - ln(1) = ln(2).
Correct Answer: A — ln(2)
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Q. Determine the area under the curve y = e^x from x = 0 to x = 1.
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Solution
The area under the curve y = e^x from 0 to 1 is given by ∫(from 0 to 1) e^x dx = [e^x] from 0 to 1 = e - 1.
Correct Answer: A — e - 1
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Q. Determine the coefficient of x^2 in the expansion of (3x - 4)^4.
A.
144
B.
216
C.
108
D.
96
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Solution
The coefficient of x^2 is C(4,2) * (3)^2 * (-4)^2 = 6 * 9 * 16 = 864.
Correct Answer: B — 216
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Q. Determine the coefficient of x^2 in the expansion of (3x - 4)^6.
A.
540
B.
720
C.
480
D.
360
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Solution
The coefficient of x^2 is C(6,2) * (3)^2 * (-4)^4 = 15 * 9 * 256 = 34560.
Correct Answer: B — 720
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Q. Determine the coefficient of x^2 in the expansion of (x - 2)^6.
A.
-60
B.
-30
C.
15
D.
20
Show solution
Solution
The coefficient of x^2 is C(6,2)(-2)^4 = 15 * 16 = 240.
Correct Answer: A — -60
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Q. Determine the coefficient of x^4 in the expansion of (2x - 3)^6.
A.
540
B.
720
C.
810
D.
960
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Solution
The coefficient of x^4 is given by 6C4 * (2)^4 * (-3)^2 = 15 * 16 * 9 = 2160.
Correct Answer: B — 720
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Q. Determine the coefficient of x^5 in the expansion of (3x - 4)^7.
A.
252
B.
336
C.
672
D.
840
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Solution
The coefficient of x^5 in (3x - 4)^7 is C(7, 5) * (3)^5 * (-4)^2 = 21 * 243 * 16 = 68016.
Correct Answer: A — 252
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Q. Determine the condition for the lines represented by ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 to be perpendicular.
A.
h^2 = ab
B.
h^2 = -ab
C.
a + b = 0
D.
a - b = 0
Show solution
Solution
The lines are perpendicular if 2h = a + b, which leads to h^2 = -ab.
Correct Answer: B — h^2 = -ab
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Q. Determine the condition for the lines represented by ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 to be parallel.
A.
h^2 = ab
B.
h^2 > ab
C.
h^2 < ab
D.
h^2 ≠ ab
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Solution
The lines are parallel if the discriminant of the quadratic equation is zero, which leads to the condition h^2 = ab.
Correct Answer: A — h^2 = ab
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Q. Determine the condition for the lines represented by the equation 4x^2 + 4xy + y^2 = 0 to be coincident.
A.
b^2 - 4ac = 0
B.
b^2 - 4ac > 0
C.
b^2 - 4ac < 0
D.
b^2 - 4ac = 1
Show solution
Solution
For the lines to be coincident, the discriminant must be zero, i.e., b^2 - 4ac = 0.
Correct Answer: A — b^2 - 4ac = 0
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Q. Determine the condition for the lines represented by the equation ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 to be perpendicular.
A.
a + b = 0
B.
ab = h^2
C.
a - b = 0
D.
h = 0
Show solution
Solution
The lines are perpendicular if the condition a + b = 0 holds true.
Correct Answer: A — a + b = 0
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Q. Determine the continuity of f(x) = { 1/x, x != 0; 0, x = 0 } at x = 0.
A.
Continuous
B.
Not continuous
C.
Depends on limit
D.
None of the above
Show solution
Solution
The limit as x approaches 0 does not exist, hence f(x) is not continuous at x = 0.
Correct Answer: B — Not continuous
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