Q. Choose the word that best fits the context: 'The scientist's findings were so ____ that they changed the way we understand climate change.'
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A.
trivial
-
B.
insignificant
-
C.
revolutionary
-
D.
mundane
Solution
The context suggests that the findings had a significant impact, making 'revolutionary' the best fit.
Correct Answer: C — revolutionary
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Q. Choose the word that best fits the context: 'The scientist's findings were ________ by the subsequent research, confirming their validity.'
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A.
contradicted
-
B.
supported
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C.
ignored
-
D.
overlooked
Solution
The context suggests that the findings were confirmed, which aligns with 'supported'.
Correct Answer: B — supported
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Q. Choose the word that best links the two sentences: 'She loves to read. _____, she spends hours at the library.' (2023)
-
A.
However
-
B.
Therefore
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C.
Moreover
-
D.
Consequently
Solution
The word 'Moreover' indicates an addition to the previous statement.
Correct Answer: C — Moreover
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Q. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to 'arduous'. (2023)
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A.
Easy
-
B.
Difficult
-
C.
Simple
-
D.
Light
Solution
'Arduous' means involving a lot of effort and difficulty, which is closest to 'difficult'.
Correct Answer: B — Difficult
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Q. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to 'benevolent'. (2023)
-
A.
Malevolent
-
B.
Kind
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C.
Indifferent
-
D.
Hostile
Solution
'Benevolent' means well-meaning and kindly, which is closest to 'kind'.
Correct Answer: B — Kind
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Q. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to 'abundant'. (2023)
-
A.
scarce
-
B.
plentiful
-
C.
meager
-
D.
insufficient
Solution
'Abundant' means plentiful or existing in large quantities.
Correct Answer: B — plentiful
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Q. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to 'arduous'. (2023)
-
A.
easy
-
B.
difficult
-
C.
simple
-
D.
light
Solution
'Arduous' means requiring a lot of effort, which is similar to 'difficult'.
Correct Answer: B — difficult
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Q. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to 'meticulous'. (2023)
-
A.
careless
-
B.
thorough
-
C.
hasty
-
D.
negligent
Solution
'Meticulous' means showing great attention to detail, which is similar to 'thorough'.
Correct Answer: B — thorough
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Q. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to 'transient'. (2023)
-
A.
permanent
-
B.
temporary
-
C.
lasting
-
D.
enduring
Solution
'Transient' means lasting for a short time, which is similar to 'temporary'.
Correct Answer: B — temporary
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Q. Choose the word that is most similar to 'HAPPY'. (2023)
-
A.
Joyful
-
B.
Sad
-
C.
Angry
-
D.
Bored
Solution
'Joyful' is a synonym of 'Happy'.
Correct Answer: A — Joyful
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Q. Complete the pattern: Circle, Triangle, Square, ?
-
A.
Rectangle
-
B.
Pentagon
-
C.
Hexagon
-
D.
Octagon
Solution
The pattern follows the number of sides, so the next shape is a Pentagon.
Correct Answer: B — Pentagon
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Q. Consider the data set: 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8. What is the mode?
Solution
The mode is 4, as it appears 3 times, more than any other number.
Correct Answer: A — 4
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Q. Consider the data set: 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10. What is the mode?
Solution
The mode is 8 and 9, but since we need to select one, we can choose 8 as it appears first.
Correct Answer: C — 8
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Q. Consider the following data set: 10, 20, 20, 30, 40, 30, 30. What is the mode?
Solution
The mode is 30, as it appears three times, which is more than any other number.
Correct Answer: C — 30
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Q. Consider the relation R on the set of real numbers defined by R = {(x, y) | x^2 + y^2 = 1}. What type of relation is R?
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A.
Reflexive
-
B.
Symmetric
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C.
Transitive
-
D.
None of the above
Solution
R is symmetric because if (x,y) is in R, then (y,x) is also in R. It is not reflexive or transitive.
Correct Answer: B — Symmetric
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Q. Convert 5 kilometers to meters.
-
A.
500
-
B.
5000
-
C.
50
-
D.
5
Solution
5 kilometers is equal to 5000 meters.
Correct Answer: B — 5000
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Q. Convert the direct speech: 'She said, I can swim.' into indirect speech. (2020)
-
A.
She said that she can swim.
-
B.
She said that she could swim.
-
C.
She said that she is able to swim.
-
D.
She said that she was able to swim.
Solution
In indirect speech, 'can' changes to 'could'.
Correct Answer: B — She said that she could swim.
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Q. Convert the direct speech: 'They said, We are happy.' into indirect speech. (2019)
-
A.
They said that they are happy.
-
B.
They said that they were happy.
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C.
They said that they have been happy.
-
D.
They said that they had been happy.
Solution
In indirect speech, the present tense changes to past tense.
Correct Answer: B — They said that they were happy.
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Q. Convert the following sentence to indirect speech: 'He said, I am reading a book.'
-
A.
He said that he reads a book.
-
B.
He said that he was reading a book.
-
C.
He said that he is reading a book.
-
D.
He said that he has read a book.
Solution
In indirect speech, the present continuous tense changes to past continuous tense.
Correct Answer: B — He said that he was reading a book.
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Q. Convert the following sentence to indirect speech: 'He said, I have finished my work.'
-
A.
He said that he had finished his work.
-
B.
He said that he has finished his work.
-
C.
He said that he finished his work.
-
D.
He said that he was finishing his work.
Solution
In indirect speech, the present perfect tense changes to past perfect tense.
Correct Answer: A — He said that he had finished his work.
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Q. Convert the following sentence to indirect speech: 'He said, I will finish my work.'
-
A.
He said that he will finish his work.
-
B.
He said that he finished his work.
-
C.
He said that he would finish his work.
-
D.
He said that he is finishing his work.
Solution
In indirect speech, the future tense changes to 'would'.
Correct Answer: C — He said that he would finish his work.
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Q. Convert the following sentence to indirect speech: 'She said, I am going to the market.'
-
A.
She said that she is going to the market.
-
B.
She said that she was going to the market.
-
C.
She said that she will go to the market.
-
D.
She said that she goes to the market.
Solution
In indirect speech, the present continuous tense changes to past continuous tense.
Correct Answer: B — She said that she was going to the market.
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Q. Convert the following sentence to indirect speech: 'She said, I am not feeling well.'
-
A.
She said that she was not feeling well.
-
B.
She said that she is not feeling well.
-
C.
She said that she has not been feeling well.
-
D.
She said that she was not feel well.
Solution
In indirect speech, the present continuous tense changes to past continuous tense.
Correct Answer: A — She said that she was not feeling well.
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Q. Convert the following sentence to indirect speech: 'She said, I can swim.'
-
A.
She said that she could swim.
-
B.
She said that she can swim.
-
C.
She said that she was able to swim.
-
D.
She said that she will swim.
Solution
In indirect speech, 'can' changes to 'could'.
Correct Answer: A — She said that she could swim.
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Q. Convert the following sentence to indirect speech: 'She said, I will help you.'
-
A.
She said that she will help you.
-
B.
She said that she would help you.
-
C.
She said that she helps you.
-
D.
She said that she helped you.
Solution
In indirect speech, 'will' changes to 'would'.
Correct Answer: B — She said that she would help you.
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Q. Convert the following sentence to indirect speech: 'The teacher said, You must complete your homework.'
-
A.
The teacher said that we must complete our homework.
-
B.
The teacher said that we had to complete our homework.
-
C.
The teacher said that you must complete your homework.
-
D.
The teacher said that you should complete your homework.
Solution
In indirect speech, 'must' changes to 'had to'.
Correct Answer: B — The teacher said that we had to complete our homework.
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Q. Convert the following sentence to indirect speech: 'They said, We are happy.'
-
A.
They said that they are happy.
-
B.
They said that they were happy.
-
C.
They said that they will be happy.
-
D.
They said that they have been happy.
Solution
In indirect speech, the present tense changes to past tense.
Correct Answer: B — They said that they were happy.
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Q. Convert the following sentence to indirect speech: 'They said, We will go to the party.'
-
A.
They said that they would go to the party.
-
B.
They said that they will go to the party.
-
C.
They said that they are going to the party.
-
D.
They said that they went to the party.
Solution
In indirect speech, 'will' changes to 'would'.
Correct Answer: A — They said that they would go to the party.
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Q. Convert the following sentence to passive voice: 'The chef cooks the meal.' (2020)
-
A.
The meal is cooked by the chef.
-
B.
The meal was cooked by the chef.
-
C.
The meal has been cooked by the chef.
-
D.
The meal cooked by the chef.
Solution
In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. Thus, 'The meal is cooked by the chef.' is correct.
Correct Answer: A — The meal is cooked by the chef.
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Q. Convert to passive voice: 'The teacher explains the lesson.' (2020)
-
A.
The lesson is explained by the teacher.
-
B.
The lesson was explained by the teacher.
-
C.
The lesson has been explained by the teacher.
-
D.
The lesson explained by the teacher.
Solution
In passive voice, the object 'the lesson' becomes the subject, resulting in 'The lesson is explained by the teacher.'
Correct Answer: A — The lesson is explained by the teacher.
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