Y = 1/R + j(ωC - 1/ωL); calculate Y for given values.

Quality factor Q = (1/R) * √(L/C) = (1/50) * √(0.2/50e-6) = 2.

Total admittance Y = 1/R + j(ωC - 1/ωL). Calculate Y using given values.

At resonance, total current I = V/R. Calculate using V = 10V.

In a pedigree chart, a filled circle represents an affected female.

The depletion region in a PN junction diode is formed due to the recombination of electrons and holes at the junction.

When a PN junction diode is forward biased, the depletion region narrows, allowing current to flow.

An electric field is formed at the junction of p-type and n-type materials due to the diffusion of charge carriers.

The depletion region is the area around the PN junction where no free charge carriers are present.

An increase in the prey population typically leads to an increase in the predator population due to more available food.

Predators help control the population of prey species, maintaining a balance in the ecosystem.

In a purely capacitive circuit, the current leads the voltage by 90°.

In a purely capacitive circuit, the current leads the voltage by 90 degrees.

In a ray diagram for a concave lens, rays parallel to the principal axis appear to diverge from the focal point.

Average rate = Δ[A]/Δt = (0.8 - 0.4) / 20 = 0.02 M/min.

Increasing the concentration of a reactant will shift the equilibrium position to the right, favoring the formation of products.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the concentration of products will shift the equilibrium to the left, favoring the formation of reactants.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the concentration of reactants will shift the equilibrium position to the right to produce more products.

For an exothermic reaction, increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the left, favoring the reactants.

For an exothermic reaction, increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the left, favoring the reactants.

For a first-order reaction, if [A] is halved, the rate also halves.

If the rate decreases to one-fourth when concentration is halved, the reaction is second-order.

For a first-order reaction, the rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant, so doubling the concentration doubles the rate.

A decrease in oxidation state indicates that the element has gained electrons, which means it is reduced.

A decrease in oxidation state indicates that the element has gained electrons, which is defined as reduction.

A decrease in oxidation state indicates that the element is gaining electrons, which means it is being reduced.

An increase in the oxidation state of an element indicates that it has lost electrons, which means it is oxidized.

The substance that gains electrons in a redox reaction is called the oxidizing agent.

The oxidation state of the reducing agent decreases as it loses electrons during the reaction.

Reduction is defined as the gain of electrons, which decreases the oxidation state of the element.