Electrophoresis is used to stabilize colloidal solutions by applying an electric field to separate charged particles.

All of the mentioned microbes can be involved in fermentation processes, but bacteria and fungi are the most common.

Lactobacillus is the primary bacterium used in the fermentation process to produce yogurt.

Fungi, particularly the genus Penicillium, are used in the production of antibiotics like penicillin.

Rhizobium is a bacterium that forms symbiotic relationships with legumes and is used in biofertilizers for nitrogen fixation.

Bacteria are commonly used in the production of biofuels through fermentation processes.

Genetically modified bacteria are used in the production of insulin for diabetes treatment.

Lactobacillus is the primary bacterium used in the fermentation of milk to produce yogurt.

Water (H2O) has a polar covalent bond due to the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and oxygen.

Water (H2O) has a polar covalent bond due to the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and oxygen.

The biceps brachii muscle is primarily responsible for flexing the forearm at the elbow.

A silent mutation does not change the amino acid sequence of a protein despite a change in the DNA sequence.

Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which is essential for photosynthesis in plant cells.

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Chloroplasts are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Many organisms, including fungi, starfish, and Hydra, can reproduce both sexually and asexually depending on environmental conditions.

Jellyfish belong to the phylum Cnidaria, which is known for its stinging cells called cnidocytes.

E. coli is a prokaryotic organism, while the others are eukaryotic.

Euglena is classified under the kingdom Protista, which includes diverse unicellular organisms.

Yeast can reproduce both sexually through spores and asexually through budding.

Starfish can reproduce through fragmentation, where a part of the organism can regenerate into a new individual.

Starfish can regenerate lost arms, which is a form of asexual reproduction.

Hydra reproduces asexually by the process of budding, where a new individual develops from an outgrowth of the parent.

Budding is a form of asexual reproduction seen in organisms like Hydra, where a new individual develops from an outgrowth.

Starfish can reproduce by fragmentation, where a part of the organism can grow into a new individual.

Honeybees can reproduce by parthenogenesis, where an egg develops into an organism without fertilization.

Mammals reproduce sexually, while bacteria typically reproduce asexually, and fungi can reproduce both sexually and asexually.

Honeybees can reproduce through parthenogenesis, where unfertilized eggs develop into new individuals.

Al2O3 is an amphoteric oxide, reacting with both acids and bases.

Neodymium (Nd) and Plutonium (Pu) are both f-block elements.