Plants use photosynthesis to convert sunlight into chemical energy.

Transpiration creates a negative pressure in the leaves, which helps in the upward movement of water through the xylem.

Osmosis is the process by which water moves across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.

Osmosis is the process of movement of water across a semipermeable membrane.

Cells obtain energy from glucose through the process of cellular respiration.

Elasticity is the property that allows a material to return to its original shape after deformation.

Viscosity is the property of fluids that describes their resistance to flow.

Myosin forms the thick filaments in muscle fibers and interacts with actin during contraction.

Myosin is the primary protein that interacts with actin to facilitate muscle contraction.

The magnetic quantum number describes the orientation of an orbital.

Color quantum number is not a valid quantum number for describing electrons in an atom.

Dehydration is a characteristic reaction of alcohols where they lose water to form alkenes.

Esterification is a characteristic reaction of carboxylic acids, where they react with alcohols to form esters.

Amines can be prepared from alkyl halides through nucleophilic substitution reactions where the amine acts as a nucleophile.

Amines can be prepared from alkyl halides through nucleophilic substitution reactions, where the halide is replaced by an amine group.

Oxidation of alcohols leads to the formation of carboxylic acids.

Primary amines can be prepared from alkyl halides through nucleophilic substitution reactions with ammonia.

NaOH can be used to convert an alkyl halide to an alcohol through nucleophilic substitution.

Bromine water is used to test for phenols, as they will decolorize bromine water.

PCl5 is commonly used to convert alcohols into alkyl halides through a substitution reaction.

PCl5 is commonly used to convert alcohols to alkyl halides through a substitution reaction.

An acid chloride is used to convert an amine to an amide through acylation.

Gas exchange occurs in the alveoli, where oxygen is absorbed into the blood and carbon dioxide is released from the blood.

James Watson and Francis Crick are credited with the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA.

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck is known for proposing the theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics, which suggests that traits acquired during an organism's lifetime can be passed to offspring.

Stephen Jay Gould, along with Niles Eldredge, proposed the theory of punctuated equilibrium, which suggests that species remain relatively stable for long periods and then undergo rapid changes.

Solids have a definite shape and volume due to their closely packed particles.

Solids generally have the highest density due to closely packed particles.

Plasma has the highest kinetic energy as it consists of ionized particles moving freely.

Tendons are the structures that connect muscles to bones, facilitating movement.