The synapse is the junction between two neurons where neurotransmitters are released to facilitate communication.

The synaptic cleft is the gap between two neurons that allows neurotransmitters to transmit signals.

Synovial fluid serves multiple functions including lubrication, nutrient supply, and shock absorption in joints.

Yeast ferments sugars to produce carbon dioxide, which helps the dough rise in baking.

The root mean square speed (v_rms) of gas molecules is given by the formula v_rms = √(3RT/M), where R is the universal gas constant, T is the temperature, and M is the molar mass.

The scientific name of the domestic cat is Felis catus, following the binomial nomenclature system.

Biology is the scientific study of living organisms.

A tetrahedral geometry has a central atom bonded to four other atoms, forming a shape like a pyramid with a triangular base.

The magnetic field lines around a circular loop of wire carrying current are in the shape of concentric circles, with the center of the loop being the point of maximum field strength.

Methane (CH4) has a tetrahedral shape due to the four pairs of bonding electrons around the central carbon atom.

The s orbital has a spherical shape.

Shear modulus (G) = Shear stress / Shear strain = 100 MPa / 0.05 = 2000 MPa.

Shear modulus (G) = Shear stress / Shear strain = 100 MPa / 0.02 = 5000 MPa.

The SI unit of electric charge is Coulomb (C).

The SI unit of electric current is the Ampere (A).

The SI unit of magnetic field strength is the Tesla (T).

The SI unit of magnetic moment is Joule per Tesla (J/T), which can also be expressed as Ampere-meter squared (A·m²).

Biodiversity hotspots are significant because they are regions with a high number of endemic species and are under threat from human activities.

Biopesticides are derived from natural materials and are considered safer for the environment compared to chemical pesticides.

Bioremediation is significant in biotechnology as it involves the use of microorganisms to clean up contaminated environments, thus aiding in waste management.

Bt cotton is genetically modified to produce a toxin that is harmful to specific pests, reducing the need for chemical insecticides.

Prenatal care is crucial for monitoring the health of both the mother and the developing fetus, ensuring a healthy pregnancy.

Significant figures indicate the precision of a measurement, reflecting the certainty of the digits.

Significant figures indicate the precision of a measurement, reflecting the certainty of the digits.

The 'Golden Gate' cloning method allows for the simultaneous insertion of multiple DNA fragments using a single restriction enzyme, making it efficient for constructing complex plasmids.

Sticky ends are overhanging sequences produced by restriction enzymes that facilitate the ligation of DNA fragments by allowing complementary base pairing.

The electron transport chain is significant in respiration as it generates ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.

The fossil record is significant because it provides a chronological order of species appearance, helping to trace the evolutionary history of life on Earth.

The G2 phase is crucial for preparing the cell for mitosis, ensuring all DNA is replicated and the cell is ready to divide.

The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states that it is impossible to simultaneously know the exact position and momentum of a particle.