Q. What is the total current in a circuit with a voltage of 240V, resistance of 20 ohms, and inductive reactance of 30 ohms? (2022)
A.
8 A
B.
6 A
C.
4 A
D.
10 A
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Solution
Z = √(R² + Xl²) = √(20² + 30²) = √(400 + 900) = √1300 = 36.06 ohms. I = V/Z = 240/36.06 = 6.66 A.
Correct Answer: B — 6 A
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Q. What is the total current in a circuit with two branches, one with 3A and the other with 2A? (2022)
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Solution
In parallel circuits, the total current is the sum of the currents in each branch: I_total = 3A + 2A = 5A.
Correct Answer: A — 5A
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Q. What is the total current in a parallel circuit with two branches carrying 3A and 5A? (2020)
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Solution
In a parallel circuit, the total current (I_total) is the sum of the currents in each branch: I_total = 3A + 5A = 8A.
Correct Answer: A — 8A
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Q. What is the total current in a parallel circuit with two branches, one with 5A and the other with 3A? (2022)
A.
8A
B.
15A
C.
2.5A
D.
5A
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Solution
Total current in parallel = I1 + I2 = 5A + 3A = 8A.
Correct Answer: A — 8A
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Q. What is the total current in a series circuit with a 10Ω resistor and a 20Ω inductor connected to a 100V AC source at 50Hz? (2023)
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Solution
Total impedance Z = √(R² + (ωL)²) = √(10² + (2π(50)(20))²). Calculate to find current.
Correct Answer: B — 4A
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Q. What is the total mechanical energy of a simple harmonic oscillator at maximum displacement? (2022)
A.
Zero
B.
Maximum
C.
Minimum
D.
Constant
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Solution
At maximum displacement, the total mechanical energy of a simple harmonic oscillator is at its maximum, as all energy is potential.
Correct Answer: B — Maximum
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Q. What is the total mechanical energy of a simple harmonic oscillator with a mass of 1 kg, amplitude of 0.1 m, and spring constant of 100 N/m? (2022)
A.
0.5 J
B.
1 J
C.
2 J
D.
4 J
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Solution
The total mechanical energy E is given by E = (1/2)kA². Therefore, E = (1/2)(100)(0.1)² = 0.5 J.
Correct Answer: B — 1 J
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Q. What is the total mechanical energy of a system at the highest point of a projectile's trajectory?
A.
Maximum potential energy
B.
Maximum kinetic energy
C.
Zero energy
D.
Constant energy
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Solution
At the highest point of a projectile's trajectory, the kinetic energy is minimum (zero at the peak) and potential energy is maximum, thus total mechanical energy is maximum potential energy.
Correct Answer: A — Maximum potential energy
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Q. What is the total power consumed in a circuit with two 10Ω resistors in series connected to a 20V source? (2020)
A.
20W
B.
40W
C.
10W
D.
30W
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Solution
Total resistance R = 10Ω + 10Ω = 20Ω. Power P = V²/R = 20² / 20 = 20W.
Correct Answer: B — 40W
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Q. What is the total power consumed in a circuit with two 5Ω resistors in series connected to a 30V battery? (2023)
A.
90W
B.
60W
C.
30W
D.
45W
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Solution
Total resistance R = 5Ω + 5Ω = 10Ω; Power P = V²/R = 30²/10 = 90W.
Correct Answer: B — 60W
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Q. What is the total resistance in a circuit with a 10Ω resistor and a 20Ω resistor in series? (2022)
A.
30Ω
B.
20Ω
C.
10Ω
D.
15Ω
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Solution
In series, R_eq = R1 + R2 = 10Ω + 20Ω = 30Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 30Ω
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Q. What is the total resistance in a circuit with a 10Ω resistor in series with a 20Ω resistor? (2022)
A.
10Ω
B.
20Ω
C.
30Ω
D.
15Ω
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Solution
In series, R_eq = R1 + R2 = 10Ω + 20Ω = 30Ω.
Correct Answer: C — 30Ω
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Q. What is the total resistance in a series circuit with resistors of 2Ω, 3Ω, and 5Ω?
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Solution
In a series circuit, total resistance (R_total) is the sum of individual resistances: R_total = R1 + R2 + R3 = 2Ω + 3Ω + 5Ω = 10Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 10Ω
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Q. What is the total resistance of two 4Ω resistors connected in series? (2020)
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Solution
In series, R_eq = R1 + R2 = 4Ω + 4Ω = 8Ω.
Correct Answer: B — 8Ω
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Q. What is the total resistance of two resistors of 4Ω and 6Ω connected in parallel? (2021)
A.
2.4Ω
B.
10Ω
C.
24Ω
D.
1.5Ω
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Solution
For parallel resistors, 1/R_eq = 1/R1 + 1/R2 = 1/4 + 1/6. Finding a common denominator gives R_eq = 2.4Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 2.4Ω
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Q. What is the unit of electric charge in the SI system? (2019)
A.
Coulomb
B.
Ampere
C.
Volt
D.
Ohm
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Solution
The unit of electric charge is Coulomb (C).
Correct Answer: A — Coulomb
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Q. What is the unit of work in the SI system? (2023)
A.
Joule
B.
Newton
C.
Watt
D.
Pascal
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Solution
The SI unit of work is Joule (J).
Correct Answer: A — Joule
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Q. What is the voltage across a 10Ω resistor carrying a current of 3A? (2022)
A.
30V
B.
20V
C.
10V
D.
15V
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Solution
Using Ohm's law, V = IR = 3A * 10Ω = 30V.
Correct Answer: A — 30V
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Q. What is the voltage across a 12Ω resistor carrying a current of 1.5A? (2023)
A.
18V
B.
12V
C.
6V
D.
24V
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Solution
Using Ohm's law, V = IR = 1.5A * 12Ω = 18V.
Correct Answer: A — 18V
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Q. What is the voltage across a 12Ω resistor carrying a current of 3A? (2023)
A.
36V
B.
24V
C.
12V
D.
18V
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Solution
Using Ohm's law, V = IR = 3A * 12Ω = 36V.
Correct Answer: A — 36V
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Q. What is the voltage across a 5Ω resistor carrying a current of 3A? (2023)
A.
15V
B.
10V
C.
5V
D.
20V
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Solution
Using Ohm's law, V = IR = 3A * 5Ω = 15V.
Correct Answer: A — 15V
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Q. What is the voltage across a 5Ω resistor if a current of 3A flows through it? (2020)
A.
15V
B.
10V
C.
5V
D.
20V
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Solution
Using Ohm's law, V = IR = 3A * 5Ω = 15V.
Correct Answer: A — 15V
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Q. What is the work done by a force of 15 N acting at an angle of 60° while moving an object 4 m? (2021)
A.
30 J
B.
60 J
C.
45 J
D.
90 J
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Solution
Work = F × d × cos(θ) = 15 N × 4 m × cos(60°) = 15 × 4 × 0.5 = 30 J.
Correct Answer: C — 45 J
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Q. What is the work done by an ideal gas during an isobaric expansion if it expands from 2 L to 5 L at a pressure of 3 atm? (2022)
A.
9 J
B.
12 J
C.
15 J
D.
18 J
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Solution
Work done (W) = P * ΔV = 3 atm * (5 L - 2 L) = 3 atm * 3 L = 9 atm·L = 15 J (1 atm·L = 101.325 J)
Correct Answer: C — 15 J
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Q. What is the work done on a gas when it is compressed from 4 L to 2 L at a constant pressure of 2 atm?
A.
4 L·atm
B.
2 L·atm
C.
8 L·atm
D.
0 L·atm
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Solution
Work done (W) = P * ΔV = 2 atm * (2 L - 4 L) = 2 atm * (-2 L) = -4 L·atm (work done on the gas is positive).
Correct Answer: A — 4 L·atm
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Q. What is the work done on a gas when it is compressed from 5 L to 2 L at a constant pressure of 200 kPa? (2022)
A.
600 J
B.
800 J
C.
1000 J
D.
1200 J
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Solution
Work done (W) = P * ΔV = 200 kPa * (2 L - 5 L) = 200 kPa * (-3 L) = -600 J (work done on the gas).
Correct Answer: C — 1000 J
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Q. What is the work done when 1 mole of an ideal gas expands isothermally from 10 L to 20 L at a temperature of 300 K? (2020)
A.
1.5 kJ
B.
2.5 kJ
C.
3.5 kJ
D.
4.5 kJ
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Solution
Work done (W) = nRT ln(Vf/Vi) = 1 mol * 8.314 J/(mol K) * 300 K * ln(20/10) = 2.5 kJ.
Correct Answer: B — 2.5 kJ
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Q. What is the work done when 1 mole of an ideal gas expands isothermally from 10 L to 20 L at 300 K? (2022)
A.
300 J
B.
600 J
C.
150 J
D.
0 J
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Solution
Work done W = nRT ln(Vf/Vi) = 1 * 8.314 * 300 * ln(20/10) = 600 J.
Correct Answer: B — 600 J
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Q. What is the work done when 1 mole of an ideal gas expands isothermally from 10 L to 20 L at 300 K? (R = 8.31 J/mol·K) (2023)
A.
0 J
B.
830 J
C.
1660 J
D.
2490 J
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Solution
Work done = nRT ln(Vf/Vi) = 1 mol × 8.31 J/mol·K × 300 K × ln(20/10) = 1660 J.
Correct Answer: C — 1660 J
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Q. What is the work done when a 50 N force moves an object 3 m in the direction of the force?
A.
150 J
B.
100 J
C.
50 J
D.
200 J
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Solution
Work done (W) = F × d = 50 N × 3 m = 150 J.
Correct Answer: A — 150 J
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