Physics
Q. What is the effect of increasing the current in a coil on the magnetic field produced? (2022)
A.
Increases the magnetic field
B.
Decreases the magnetic field
C.
No effect
D.
Reverses the magnetic field
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Solution
Increasing the current in a coil increases the magnetic field produced by the coil.
Correct Answer: A — Increases the magnetic field
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the current in a solenoid on its magnetic field strength? (2021)
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
No effect
D.
Reverses direction
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Solution
Increasing the current in a solenoid increases its magnetic field strength, as the magnetic field is directly proportional to the current.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the frequency on the capacitive reactance in an AC circuit? (2022)
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Becomes zero
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Solution
Capacitive reactance Xc = 1/(2πfC), so increasing frequency decreases Xc.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the frequency on the impedance of a capacitor? (2023)
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains constant
D.
Becomes infinite
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Solution
The impedance of a capacitor decreases with increasing frequency.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the frequency on the inductive reactance in an AC circuit? (2022)
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Becomes zero
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Solution
Inductive reactance Xl = ωL increases with frequency since Xl = 2πfL.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the frequency on the total impedance of an RLC circuit? (2020)
A.
It always increases
B.
It always decreases
C.
It can increase or decrease
D.
It remains constant
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Solution
The total impedance can increase or decrease depending on the relationship between R, XL, and XC as frequency changes.
Correct Answer: C — It can increase or decrease
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of turns in a coil on the magnetic field strength produced by it? (2022)
A.
Increases the field strength
B.
Decreases the field strength
C.
No effect
D.
Reverses the field direction
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Solution
Increasing the number of turns in a coil increases the magnetic field strength produced by it, as the field strength is directly proportional to the number of turns.
Correct Answer: A — Increases the field strength
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Q. What is the effect of temperature on the magnetism of ferromagnetic materials? (2022)
A.
Increases magnetism
B.
Decreases magnetism
C.
No effect
D.
Reverses magnetism
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Solution
Increasing temperature generally decreases the magnetism of ferromagnetic materials, as thermal agitation disrupts the alignment of magnetic domains.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases magnetism
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Q. What is the effect on the fringe separation in a double-slit experiment if the distance between the slits and the screen is increased? (2021)
A.
Fringe separation decreases
B.
Fringe separation increases
C.
Fringe separation remains the same
D.
Fringe separation becomes zero
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Solution
Fringe separation is directly proportional to the distance from the slits to the screen. Increasing this distance increases the fringe separation.
Correct Answer: B — Fringe separation increases
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Q. What is the effect on the total resistance in a series circuit if one resistor is removed? (2023)
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Becomes zero
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Solution
Removing a resistor from a series circuit decreases the total resistance since the sum of the remaining resistances is less.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases
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Q. What is the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between 300 K and 600 K? (2022)
A.
0.5
B.
0.33
C.
0.25
D.
0.67
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Solution
Efficiency = 1 - (T_c/T_h) = 1 - (300/600) = 0.5.
Correct Answer: A — 0.5
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Q. What is the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between 500 K and 300 K? (2022)
A.
0.4
B.
0.5
C.
0.6
D.
0.7
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Solution
Efficiency = 1 - (T2/T1) = 1 - (300/500) = 0.4 or 40%.
Correct Answer: C — 0.6
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Q. What is the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between a hot reservoir at 600 K and a cold reservoir at 300 K?
A.
0.5
B.
0.33
C.
0.25
D.
0.75
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Solution
Efficiency (η) = 1 - (T_c/T_h) = 1 - (300/600) = 0.5 or 50%.
Correct Answer: B — 0.33
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Q. What is the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between temperatures of 500 K and 300 K?
A.
0.4
B.
0.5
C.
0.6
D.
0.7
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Solution
Efficiency (η) = 1 - (T2/T1) = 1 - (300/500) = 0.4 or 40%.
Correct Answer: C — 0.6
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Q. What is the electric field due to a point charge at a distance 'r' from it? (2021)
A.
k * q / r^2
B.
k * q / r
C.
k * q * r
D.
k * q * r^2
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Solution
The electric field (E) due to a point charge (q) at a distance (r) is given by E = k * q / r^2, where k is Coulomb's constant.
Correct Answer: A — k * q / r^2
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Q. What is the electric field due to a point charge of +3 µC at a distance of 0.3 m?
A.
30 N/C
B.
90 N/C
C.
300 N/C
D.
900 N/C
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Solution
E = k * |q| / r^2 = (9 × 10^9) * (3 × 10^-6) / (0.3)^2 = 90 N/C.
Correct Answer: B — 90 N/C
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Q. What is the electric potential at a point 0.4 m away from a charge of +5 µC?
A.
45 V
B.
50 V
C.
55 V
D.
60 V
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Solution
V = k * q / r = (9 × 10^9) * (5 × 10^-6) / 0.4 = 112.5 V.
Correct Answer: B — 50 V
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Q. What is the electric potential at a point due to a charge Q at a distance r? (2021)
A.
kQ/r
B.
kQr
C.
kQ/r^2
D.
0
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Solution
The electric potential (V) at a distance r from a point charge Q is given by V = kQ/r.
Correct Answer: A — kQ/r
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Q. What is the equivalent resistance of two 4Ω resistors in parallel? (2019)
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Solution
Using the formula 1/R_eq = 1/R1 + 1/R2, we get 1/R_eq = 1/4 + 1/4 = 1/2, thus R_eq = 2Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 2Ω
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Q. What is the equivalent resistance of two resistors of 4Ω and 12Ω in parallel? (2022)
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Solution
Using the formula 1/R_eq = 1/R1 + 1/R2, we get 1/R_eq = 1/4 + 1/12 = 1/3, so R_eq = 3Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 3Ω
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Q. What is the escape velocity from the surface of the Earth? (g = 9.8 m/s², R = 6.4 × 10^6 m)
A.
11.2 km/s
B.
9.8 km/s
C.
7.9 km/s
D.
15 km/s
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Solution
Escape velocity (v) = √(2gR) = √(2 * 9.8 * 6.4 × 10^6) ≈ 11.2 km/s
Correct Answer: A — 11.2 km/s
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Q. What is the escape velocity from the surface of the Earth? (R = 6.4 × 10^6 m, g = 9.8 m/s²)
A.
11.2 km/s
B.
9.8 km/s
C.
7.9 km/s
D.
12.0 km/s
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Solution
Escape velocity v = √(2gR) = √(2 * 9.8 * 6.4 × 10^6) ≈ 11.2 km/s.
Correct Answer: A — 11.2 km/s
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Q. What is the final temperature when 200 g of ice at 0°C is added to 100 g of water at 80°C? (Assume no heat loss to the surroundings) (2023)
A.
0°C
B.
20°C
C.
40°C
D.
80°C
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Solution
Using heat balance: m_ice * L_f + m_water * c * (T_final - 80) = 0. Solving gives T_final = 20°C.
Correct Answer: B — 20°C
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Q. What is the final temperature when 200 g of ice at 0°C is added to 100 g of water at 80°C? (Specific heat of water = 4.2 J/g°C) (2020)
A.
0°C
B.
20°C
C.
40°C
D.
80°C
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Solution
Using the principle of conservation of energy, the heat lost by water equals the heat gained by ice. Solving gives a final temperature of 20°C.
Correct Answer: B — 20°C
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Q. What is the force between two point charges of +2 µC and -3 µC separated by a distance of 0.5 m in vacuum?
A.
-24 N
B.
-12 N
C.
12 N
D.
24 N
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Solution
Using Coulomb's law, F = k * |q1 * q2| / r^2 = (9 × 10^9) * |2 × 10^-6 * -3 × 10^-6| / (0.5)^2 = -24 N.
Correct Answer: A — -24 N
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Q. What is the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field given by F = qvB sin(θ)? (2022)
A.
It is always zero
B.
It depends on the angle θ
C.
It is constant
D.
It is maximum when θ = 90°
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Solution
The force on a charge moving in a magnetic field is maximum when the angle θ between the velocity vector and the magnetic field is 90°, as sin(90°) = 1.
Correct Answer: D — It is maximum when θ = 90°
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Q. What is the formula for calculating the force of gravity between two masses? (2021)
A.
F = ma
B.
F = G(m1m2)/r²
C.
F = mv
D.
F = mgh
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Solution
The formula for gravitational force is F = G(m1m2)/r², where G is the gravitational constant.
Correct Answer: B — F = G(m1m2)/r²
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Q. What is the formula for calculating the total current in a parallel RLC circuit? (2023)
A.
I = V/R
B.
I = V/(1/R + 1/X)
C.
I = V/(R + X)
D.
I = V/R + V/X
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Solution
In a parallel RLC circuit, the total current is calculated using I = V/(1/R + 1/X), where X is the total reactance.
Correct Answer: B — I = V/(1/R + 1/X)
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Q. What is the formula for the average power consumed in an AC circuit with a phase angle φ? (2020)
A.
P = VI
B.
P = VI cos(φ)
C.
P = VI sin(φ)
D.
P = V²/R
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Solution
The average power P in an AC circuit is given by P = VI cos(φ), where φ is the phase angle.
Correct Answer: B — P = VI cos(φ)
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Q. What is the formula for the resonant frequency of an RLC circuit? (2021)
A.
f = 1/(2π√(LC))
B.
f = R/(2πL)
C.
f = 1/(2πRC)
D.
f = 2π√(LC)
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Solution
The resonant frequency f of an RLC circuit is given by f = 1/(2π√(LC)).
Correct Answer: A — f = 1/(2π√(LC))
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