Gases have the least intermolecular forces, allowing particles to move freely.

Phosphorus is essential for the formation of DNA as it is part of the backbone structure.

Carbon is known for its allotropes, including diamond and graphite.

PLA (Polylactic Acid) is a commonly used polymer in 3D printing due to its ease of use and biodegradability.

Teflon (PTFE) is known for its high heat resistance and non-stick properties.

The magnetic quantum number describes the orientation of an orbital.

Dehydration is a characteristic reaction of alcohols where they lose water to form alkenes.

Amines can be prepared from alkyl halides through nucleophilic substitution reactions where the amine acts as a nucleophile.

Amines can be prepared from alkyl halides through nucleophilic substitution reactions, where the halide is replaced by an amine group.

NaOH can be used to convert an alkyl halide to an alcohol through nucleophilic substitution.

Bromine water is used to test for phenols, as they will decolorize bromine water.

PCl5 is commonly used to convert alcohols to alkyl halides through a substitution reaction.

Solids have a definite shape and volume due to their closely packed particles.

Plasma has the highest kinetic energy as it consists of ionized particles moving freely.

Iron (Fe) has the electron configuration [Ar] 3d6 4s2.

Tungsten (W) has the highest melting point among transition metals.

Cobalt commonly forms complex ions with a coordination number of 6, such as in [Co(NH3)6]3+.

Iron is used as a catalyst in the Haber process for ammonia synthesis.

Glucose is a simple sugar and is classified as a carbohydrate.