The boiling point of alcohols increases with molecular weight due to stronger hydrogen bonding.

Alcohols have higher boiling points than alkanes due to hydrogen bonding.

The functional group of alcohols is the hydroxyl group (-OH).

Phenols contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) directly attached to an aromatic ring.

Phenols contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) directly attached to an aromatic hydrocarbon group.

Phenols contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) directly attached to an aromatic hydrocarbon group.

The compound CH3CH2OH is an alcohol with two carbon atoms, which is named Ethanol.

Bromine reacts with phenol to form bromophenol, which is a substitution product.

Phenol reacts with bromine to form Bromophenol, which is a brominated derivative of phenol.

Phenol reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium phenoxide, which is a salt of phenol.

2-Propanol oxidizes to form Acetone, which is a ketone.

The oxidation of a primary alcohol first produces an aldehyde, which can further oxidize to a carboxylic acid.

Ethanol oxidizes to acetic acid when reacted with an oxidizing agent.

Isopropanol, or 2-Propanol, is commonly referred to as rubbing alcohol.

Methanol is commonly used as an antifreeze agent due to its low freezing point.

Methanol is commonly used as an antifreeze due to its low freezing point.

Phenol is not classified as an alcohol because it has an aromatic ring, while the others are aliphatic alcohols.

Phenols undergo halogenation readily due to the electron-donating effect of the hydroxyl group.

1-Butanol has the hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a primary carbon, making it a primary alcohol.

1-butanol has the hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a primary carbon atom, making it a primary alcohol.

2-Pentanol has the hydroxyl group attached to a secondary carbon, making it a secondary alcohol.

Dehydration is a characteristic reaction of alcohols where they lose water to form alkenes.

Bromine water is used to test for phenols, as they will decolorize bromine water.

PCl5 is commonly used to convert alcohols to alkyl halides through a substitution reaction.