d & f-block Elements
Q. What is the electron configuration of Chromium?
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A.
[Ar] 3d4 4s2
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B.
[Ar] 3d5 4s1
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C.
[Ar] 3d6 4s2
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D.
[Ar] 3d3 4s2
Solution
Chromium (Cr) has the electron configuration [Ar] 3d5 4s1 due to stability of half-filled d-orbitals.
Correct Answer: B — [Ar] 3d5 4s1
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Q. What is the primary reason for the variable oxidation states of transition metals?
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A.
Presence of d-electrons
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B.
High atomic mass
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C.
Low ionization energy
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D.
High electronegativity
Solution
The presence of d-electrons allows transition metals to exhibit variable oxidation states.
Correct Answer: A — Presence of d-electrons
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Q. Which of the following d-block elements is a good conductor of electricity?
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A.
Copper
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B.
Zinc
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C.
Cadmium
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D.
Mercury
Solution
Copper (Cu) is known for its excellent electrical conductivity.
Correct Answer: A — Copper
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Q. Which of the following d-block elements is used in making alloys?
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A.
Gold
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B.
Silver
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C.
Nickel
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D.
Lead
Solution
Nickel (Ni) is commonly used in making various alloys due to its strength and corrosion resistance.
Correct Answer: C — Nickel
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Q. Which of the following elements is a f-block element?
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A.
Uranium
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B.
Titanium
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C.
Zinc
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D.
Copper
Solution
Uranium is an f-block element as it is part of the actinides series.
Correct Answer: A — Uranium
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Q. Which of the following elements is known for forming complex ions?
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A.
Calcium
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B.
Copper
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C.
Sodium
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D.
Magnesium
Solution
Copper (Cu) is known for forming complex ions due to its ability to coordinate with ligands.
Correct Answer: B — Copper
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Q. Which of the following elements is known for its catalytic properties?
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A.
Copper
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B.
Iron
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C.
Platinum
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D.
Zinc
Solution
Platinum (Pt) is widely known for its catalytic properties in various chemical reactions.
Correct Answer: C — Platinum
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Q. Which of the following ions has a d5 configuration?
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A.
Mn2+
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B.
Fe3+
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C.
Cr3+
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D.
V4+
Solution
Mn2+ has a d5 configuration as it loses two electrons from its 4s and 3d orbitals.
Correct Answer: A — Mn2+
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Q. Which of the following is a common use of transition metals?
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A.
Insulators
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B.
Catalysts
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C.
Noble gases
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D.
Non-metals
Solution
Transition metals are commonly used as catalysts in various chemical reactions.
Correct Answer: B — Catalysts
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Q. Which of the following is a lanthanide series element?
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A.
Yttrium
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B.
Neodymium
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C.
Zirconium
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D.
Ruthenium
Solution
Neodymium (Nd) is a member of the lanthanide series.
Correct Answer: B — Neodymium
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Q. Which of the following is not a property of transition metals?
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A.
Catalytic activity
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B.
Formation of complex ions
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C.
High ionization energy
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D.
Low density
Solution
Transition metals generally have high density, not low density.
Correct Answer: D — Low density
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Q. Which of the following pairs are both f-block elements?
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A.
Uranium and Thorium
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B.
Lanthanum and Cerium
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C.
Neodymium and Plutonium
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D.
Zirconium and Hafnium
Solution
Neodymium (Nd) and Plutonium (Pu) are both f-block elements.
Correct Answer: C — Neodymium and Plutonium
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Q. Which transition metal has the electron configuration [Ar] 3d6 4s2?
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A.
Titanium
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B.
Iron
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C.
Nickel
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D.
Cobalt
Solution
Iron (Fe) has the electron configuration [Ar] 3d6 4s2.
Correct Answer: B — Iron
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Q. Which transition metal has the highest melting point?
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A.
Iron
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B.
Tungsten
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C.
Nickel
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D.
Copper
Solution
Tungsten (W) has the highest melting point among transition metals.
Correct Answer: B — Tungsten
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Q. Which transition metal is known for forming complex ions with a coordination number of 6?
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A.
Copper
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B.
Nickel
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C.
Cobalt
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D.
Zinc
Solution
Cobalt commonly forms complex ions with a coordination number of 6, such as in [Co(NH3)6]3+.
Correct Answer: C — Cobalt
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Q. Which transition metal is known for its catalytic properties in the Haber process?
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A.
Iron
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B.
Nickel
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C.
Copper
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D.
Cobalt
Solution
Iron is used as a catalyst in the Haber process for ammonia synthesis.
Correct Answer: A — Iron
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