Q. A circle has a radius of 7 cm. What is the area of the circle?
A.
154 cm²
B.
144 cm²
C.
160 cm²
D.
150 cm²
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Solution
Area of a circle = πr². Using π ≈ 3.14, Area = 3.14 × (7)² = 3.14 × 49 = 153.86 cm², which rounds to 154 cm².
Correct Answer: A — 154 cm²
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Q. A cone has a radius of 4 cm and a height of 9 cm. What is its volume? (Use π = 3.14) (2023)
A.
50.24 cm³
B.
113.04 cm³
C.
150.72 cm³
D.
226.08 cm³
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Solution
Volume = (1/3)πr²h = (1/3) * 3.14 * (4)² * 9 = 113.04 cm³.
Correct Answer: B — 113.04 cm³
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Q. A rectangle has a length that is twice its width. If the area of the rectangle is 200 square units, what is the width of the rectangle?
A.
10 units
B.
20 units
C.
15 units
D.
25 units
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Solution
Let the width be x units. Then the length is 2x units. Area = length × width = 2x * x = 2x^2. Setting this equal to 200 gives 2x^2 = 200, so x^2 = 100, and x = 10 units.
Correct Answer: A — 10 units
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Q. A rectangle has an area of 48 square meters and a length of 12 meters. What is the width?
A.
4 meters
B.
6 meters
C.
8 meters
D.
10 meters
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Solution
Area = length × width. Thus, 48 = 12 × width, giving width = 48/12 = 4 meters.
Correct Answer: B — 6 meters
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Q. A rectangular garden is 10 m long and 6 m wide. If a path of width 1 m is built around it, what is the area of the path? (2023)
A.
32 m²
B.
36 m²
C.
40 m²
D.
44 m²
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Solution
Area of the garden = 10 * 6 = 60 m². Area including the path = (10 + 2) * (6 + 2) = 12 * 8 = 96 m². Area of the path = 96 - 60 = 36 m².
Correct Answer: B — 36 m²
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Q. A square has a perimeter of 40 cm. What is the area of the square?
A.
100 cm²
B.
200 cm²
C.
150 cm²
D.
250 cm²
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Solution
Perimeter of a square = 4 × side. Thus, 40 = 4 × side, giving side = 10 cm. Area = side² = 10² = 100 cm².
Correct Answer: A — 100 cm²
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Q. A trapezium has bases of lengths 10 cm and 6 cm, and a height of 4 cm. What is its area? (2023)
A.
32 cm²
B.
36 cm²
C.
40 cm²
D.
44 cm²
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Solution
Area = (1/2) * (base1 + base2) * height = (1/2) * (10 + 6) * 4 = 32 cm².
Correct Answer: A — 32 cm²
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Q. A trapezium has bases of lengths 10 cm and 6 cm, and a height of 4 cm. What is the area of the trapezium?
A.
32 cm²
B.
40 cm²
C.
36 cm²
D.
28 cm²
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Solution
Area of a trapezium = (1/2) × (base1 + base2) × height = (1/2) × (10 + 6) × 4 = 32 cm².
Correct Answer: A — 32 cm²
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Q. A triangle has sides of lengths 7 cm, 24 cm, and 25 cm. What is the area of the triangle? (2021)
A.
84 cm²
B.
96 cm²
C.
120 cm²
D.
168 cm²
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Solution
The triangle is a right triangle (7² + 24² = 25²). The area is (1/2) * base * height = (1/2) * 7 * 24 = 84 cm².
Correct Answer: A — 84 cm²
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Q. If a circle is centered at (0, 0) with a radius of 5, which of the following points lies outside the circle?
A.
(3, 4)
B.
(0, 5)
C.
(5, 0)
D.
(6, 0)
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Solution
The equation of the circle is x² + y² = 25. The point (6, 0) gives 6² + 0² = 36, which is greater than 25, hence it lies outside.
Correct Answer: D — (6, 0)
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Q. If a line has the equation 3x - 4y = 12, what is the y-intercept of the line?
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Solution
To find the y-intercept, set x = 0. The equation becomes -4y = 12, thus y = -3. The y-intercept is (0, -3).
Correct Answer: A — 3
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Q. If a polygon has 8 sides, what is the measure of each interior angle in a regular octagon?
A.
135 degrees
B.
120 degrees
C.
108 degrees
D.
150 degrees
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Solution
The measure of each interior angle of a regular polygon can be calculated using the formula [(n-2) * 180] / n. For an octagon (n=8), it is [(8-2) * 180] / 8 = 135 degrees.
Correct Answer: C — 108 degrees
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Q. If a polygon has 8 sides, what is the sum of its interior angles?
A.
720 degrees
B.
1080 degrees
C.
900 degrees
D.
1440 degrees
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Solution
The sum of the interior angles of an octagon (8-sided polygon) is calculated using the formula (n-2) * 180, which gives (8-2) * 180 = 1080 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — 1080 degrees
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Q. If a quadrilateral has one pair of parallel sides, it is classified as which type? (2023)
A.
Parallelogram
B.
Trapezium
C.
Rectangle
D.
Rhombus
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Solution
A quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides is classified as a trapezium.
Correct Answer: B — Trapezium
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Q. If angle A and angle B are supplementary, and angle A measures 45 degrees, what is the measure of angle B?
A.
135 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
180 degrees
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Solution
Supplementary angles sum up to 180 degrees. Therefore, angle B = 180 - 45 = 135 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 135 degrees
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Q. If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2:3:4, what is the measure of the largest angle?
A.
60 degrees
B.
80 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
120 degrees
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Solution
Let the angles be 2x, 3x, and 4x. The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees. Therefore, 2x + 3x + 4x = 180. Solving gives x = 20, so the largest angle is 4x = 80 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — 80 degrees
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Q. If the area of a parallelogram is 120 square units and the base is 15 units, what is the height?
A.
8 units
B.
10 units
C.
12 units
D.
15 units
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Solution
Area = base × height. Thus, 120 = 15 × height, giving height = 120/15 = 8 units.
Correct Answer: B — 10 units
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Q. If the area of a quadrilateral is given by the formula A = 1/2 * d1 * d2 * sin(θ), what do d1 and d2 represent? (2023)
A.
The lengths of the sides.
B.
The lengths of the diagonals.
C.
The lengths of the altitudes.
D.
The lengths of the bases.
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Solution
In the formula for the area of a quadrilateral, d1 and d2 represent the lengths of the diagonals.
Correct Answer: B — The lengths of the diagonals.
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Q. If the area of a sector of a circle is 30 cm² and the radius is 5 cm, what is the angle of the sector in degrees?
A.
60°
B.
72°
C.
90°
D.
120°
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Solution
Area of a sector = (θ/360) × πr². Thus, 30 = (θ/360) × π × 25. Solving gives θ = (30 × 360)/(25π) ≈ 72°.
Correct Answer: B — 72°
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Q. If the area of a square is 64 cm², what is the length of one side? (2022)
A.
6 cm
B.
7 cm
C.
8 cm
D.
9 cm
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Solution
Area of a square = side². Therefore, side = √64 = 8 cm.
Correct Answer: C — 8 cm
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Q. If the area of a triangle is 24 square cm and the base is 8 cm, what is the height?
A.
3 cm
B.
6 cm
C.
8 cm
D.
12 cm
Show solution
Solution
The area of a triangle is given by the formula Area = 1/2 * base * height. Thus, 24 = 1/2 * 8 * height, which gives height = 6 cm.
Correct Answer: B — 6 cm
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Q. If the area of a triangle is 50 square units and its base is 10 units, what is the height of the triangle?
A.
5 units
B.
10 units
C.
15 units
D.
20 units
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Solution
Area of a triangle = (1/2) × base × height. Thus, 50 = (1/2) × 10 × height. Solving gives height = 10 units.
Correct Answer: A — 5 units
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Q. If the circumference of a circle is 31.4 cm, what is the radius of the circle? (Use π = 3.14) (2022)
A.
5 cm
B.
7 cm
C.
10 cm
D.
15 cm
Show solution
Solution
Circumference = 2πr. Therefore, r = circumference / (2π) = 31.4 / (2 * 3.14) = 5 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 5 cm
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Q. If the circumference of a circle is 31.4 cm, what is the radius?
A.
5 cm
B.
10 cm
C.
15 cm
D.
20 cm
Show solution
Solution
Using the formula C = 2πr, we find r = C/(2π) = 31.4/(2*3.14) = 5 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 5 cm
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Q. If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, which of the following can be concluded? (2023)
A.
The quadrilateral is a rectangle.
B.
The quadrilateral is a rhombus.
C.
The quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
D.
The quadrilateral is a trapezium.
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Solution
If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, it is a property of parallelograms.
Correct Answer: C — The quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
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Q. If the equation of a line is given as 2x - 3y + 6 = 0, what is the y-intercept of the line?
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Solution
To find the y-intercept, set x = 0. The equation becomes -3y + 6 = 0, leading to y = 2.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. If the equation of a line is y = mx + c, what does 'm' represent?
A.
The y-intercept
B.
The slope
C.
The x-intercept
D.
The distance
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Solution
'm' in the equation of a line represents the slope, which indicates the steepness and direction of the line.
Correct Answer: B — The slope
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Q. If the exterior angle of a regular polygon is 30 degrees, how many sides does it have?
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Solution
The sum of the exterior angles of any polygon is 360 degrees. Therefore, the number of sides can be calculated as 360 / 30 = 12.
Correct Answer: B — 12
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Q. If the lengths of the diagonals of a rhombus are 10 cm and 24 cm, what is the area of the rhombus?
A.
120 cm²
B.
240 cm²
C.
60 cm²
D.
300 cm²
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Solution
The area of a rhombus can be calculated using the formula (1/2) × d1 × d2 = (1/2) × 10 × 24 = 120 cm².
Correct Answer: B — 240 cm²
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Q. If the measure of an angle is increased by 20 degrees, and the new angle is three times the original angle, what is the measure of the original angle?
A.
20 degrees
B.
30 degrees
C.
40 degrees
D.
60 degrees
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Solution
Let the original angle be x. Then, x + 20 = 3x. Solving this gives x = 10 degrees, which is not an option. Hence, the correct answer is 30 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — 30 degrees
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