Q. Which of the following pairs of angles are supplementary?
A.
Two acute angles
B.
Two obtuse angles
C.
An acute angle and an obtuse angle
D.
Two right angles
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Solution
Supplementary angles are two angles that add up to 180 degrees. An acute angle (less than 90 degrees) and an obtuse angle (more than 90 degrees) can add up to 180 degrees.
Correct Answer: C — An acute angle and an obtuse angle
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Q. Which of the following points is closest to the origin (0, 0)?
A.
(1, 1)
B.
(2, 2)
C.
(3, 3)
D.
(0, 1)
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Solution
The distance from the origin to a point (x, y) is given by √(x² + y²). The point (0, 1) has a distance of 1, which is the smallest.
Correct Answer: D — (0, 1)
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Q. Which of the following points lies on the line represented by the equation y = 2x + 1?
A.
(0, 1)
B.
(1, 2)
C.
(2, 5)
D.
(3, 6)
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Solution
Substituting x = 2 into the equation y = 2(2) + 1 gives y = 5, so the point (2, 5) lies on the line.
Correct Answer: C — (2, 5)
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Q. Which of the following polygons cannot be classified as a convex polygon?
A.
A square
B.
A rectangle
C.
A concave hexagon
D.
An equilateral triangle
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Solution
A concave hexagon has at least one interior angle greater than 180 degrees, which makes it a non-convex polygon.
Correct Answer: C — A concave hexagon
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Q. Which of the following polygons is classified as a concave polygon?
A.
Square
B.
Regular pentagon
C.
Star-shaped polygon
D.
Equilateral triangle
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Solution
A star-shaped polygon has at least one interior angle greater than 180 degrees, making it concave.
Correct Answer: C — Star-shaped polygon
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Q. Which of the following quadrilaterals has all sides equal and opposite angles equal?
A.
Square
B.
Rectangle
C.
Trapezium
D.
Rhombus
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Solution
A rhombus has all sides equal and opposite angles equal.
Correct Answer: D — Rhombus
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Q. Which of the following quadrilaterals has the property that its diagonals are equal in length? (2023)
A.
Square
B.
Rhombus
C.
Trapezium
D.
Kite
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Solution
A square has equal diagonals, which is a property of squares and rectangles.
Correct Answer: A — Square
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Q. Which of the following statements about a parallelogram is true? (2023)
A.
All sides are equal.
B.
Diagonals bisect each other.
C.
All angles are right angles.
D.
It has exactly one pair of parallel sides.
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Solution
In a parallelogram, the diagonals bisect each other, which is a defining property of parallelograms.
Correct Answer: B — Diagonals bisect each other.
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Q. Which of the following statements about a rectangle is true?
A.
All sides are equal
B.
Opposite sides are equal and all angles are 90 degrees
C.
Diagonals are perpendicular
D.
Only one pair of opposite sides is equal
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Solution
In a rectangle, opposite sides are equal and all angles are indeed 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — Opposite sides are equal and all angles are 90 degrees
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Q. Which of the following statements about the diagonals of a polygon is correct?
A.
A triangle has no diagonals.
B.
A quadrilateral has two diagonals.
C.
A pentagon has five diagonals.
D.
A hexagon has nine diagonals.
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Solution
A triangle has no diagonals, as it has only three vertices. The formula for the number of diagonals in a polygon is n(n-3)/2, where n is the number of sides.
Correct Answer: A — A triangle has no diagonals.
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Q. Which of the following statements about triangles is true?
A.
All triangles are equilateral.
B.
The sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees.
C.
A triangle can have two right angles.
D.
The area of a triangle is always greater than its perimeter.
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Solution
The sum of the angles in any triangle is always 180 degrees, which is a fundamental property of triangles.
Correct Answer: B — The sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees.
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the angles formed when two lines intersect?
A.
Vertical angles are always supplementary
B.
Adjacent angles are always equal
C.
Linear pairs are always complementary
D.
Vertical angles are always equal
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Solution
When two lines intersect, the angles opposite each other (vertical angles) are always equal. Therefore, the correct statement is that vertical angles are always equal.
Correct Answer: D — Vertical angles are always equal
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the points (2, 3), (4, 5), and (6, 7)?
A.
They are collinear
B.
They form a triangle
C.
They are equidistant
D.
They lie on different lines
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Solution
The slope between any two pairs of these points is the same (1), indicating they are collinear.
Correct Answer: A — They are collinear
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Q. Which of the following terms best describes a polygon with all sides and angles equal?
A.
Irregular polygon
B.
Convex polygon
C.
Regular polygon
D.
Concave polygon
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Solution
A polygon with all sides and angles equal is known as a regular polygon.
Correct Answer: C — Regular polygon
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Q. Which of the following terms is used to describe a line that touches a circle at exactly one point?
A.
Chord
B.
Diameter
C.
Tangent
D.
Secant
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Solution
A tangent is defined as a line that touches a circle at exactly one point.
Correct Answer: C — Tangent
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Q. Which of the following triangles has the largest area?
A.
Triangle with sides 3, 4, 5
B.
Triangle with sides 5, 12, 13
C.
Triangle with sides 6, 8, 10
D.
Triangle with sides 7, 24, 25
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Solution
Using the formula for the area of a triangle, the triangle with sides 7, 24, 25 has the largest area due to its larger base and height.
Correct Answer: D — Triangle with sides 7, 24, 25
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Q. Which quadrilateral has all sides equal but angles not necessarily equal? (2023)
A.
Square
B.
Rectangle
C.
Rhombus
D.
Trapezium
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Solution
A rhombus has all sides equal, but the angles are not necessarily equal.
Correct Answer: C — Rhombus
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