Q. What part of the brain controls balance and coordination?
-
A.
Cerebrum
-
B.
Cerebellum
-
C.
Brainstem
-
D.
Thalamus
Solution
The cerebellum controls balance and coordination.
Correct Answer: B — Cerebellum
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Q. What term describes the variety of life in a particular habitat? (2019)
-
A.
Ecosystem diversity
-
B.
Genetic diversity
-
C.
Species diversity
-
D.
Population diversity
Solution
Species diversity refers to the variety of different species within a particular habitat.
Correct Answer: C — Species diversity
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Q. What type of climate is characterized by very low rainfall and extreme temperatures?
-
A.
Tropical
-
B.
Desert
-
C.
Temperate
-
D.
Polar
Solution
Desert climates are known for their low rainfall and can have extreme temperature variations.
Correct Answer: B — Desert
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Q. What type of climate is characterized by warm summers and cold winters with moderate precipitation? (2022)
-
A.
Tropical
-
B.
Desert
-
C.
Temperate
-
D.
Polar
Solution
The temperate climate is characterized by warm summers and cold winters with moderate precipitation.
Correct Answer: C — Temperate
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Q. What type of climate is found near the equator?
-
A.
Tropical
-
B.
Arid
-
C.
Temperate
-
D.
Continental
Solution
Tropical climates are typically found near the equator, characterized by warm temperatures and high rainfall.
Correct Answer: A — Tropical
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Q. What type of device is a printer?
-
A.
Input device
-
B.
Output device
-
C.
Storage device
-
D.
Network device
Solution
A printer is an output device that produces a physical copy of digital documents.
Correct Answer: B — Output device
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Q. What type of energy is stored in a compressed spring? (2023)
-
A.
Kinetic energy
-
B.
Potential energy
-
C.
Thermal energy
-
D.
Chemical energy
Solution
The energy stored in a compressed spring is potential energy.
Correct Answer: B — Potential energy
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Q. What type of landform is formed by the erosion of rock by glaciers? (2023)
-
A.
U-shaped valley
-
B.
V-shaped valley
-
C.
Mesa
-
D.
Butte
Solution
A U-shaped valley is formed by the erosion of rock by glaciers, which carve out the valley's characteristic shape.
Correct Answer: A — U-shaped valley
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Q. What type of memory is used for temporary storage while a computer is running? (2019)
-
A.
ROM
-
B.
Flash Memory
-
C.
RAM
-
D.
Hard Drive
Solution
RAM (Random Access Memory) is used for temporary storage of data that the CPU needs while the computer is running.
Correct Answer: C — RAM
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Q. What was the main focus of the Helsinki Accords signed in 1975? (1975)
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A.
Economic cooperation
-
B.
Human rights
-
C.
Military alliances
-
D.
Colonial independence
Solution
The main focus of the Helsinki Accords signed in 1975 was to promote human rights and fundamental freedoms.
Correct Answer: B — Human rights
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Q. What was the main goal of the Marshall Plan? (1948)
-
A.
Military aid
-
B.
Economic recovery
-
C.
Political stability
-
D.
Cultural exchange
Solution
The main goal of the Marshall Plan was to provide economic recovery to European countries after World War II.
Correct Answer: B — Economic recovery
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Q. What was the main objective of the Dandi March in 1930? (1930)
-
A.
To protest against the Rowlatt Act
-
B.
To promote the Swadeshi Movement
-
C.
To defy the salt laws
-
D.
To demand complete independence
Solution
The Dandi March was aimed at defying the British salt laws by making salt from seawater.
Correct Answer: C — To defy the salt laws
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Q. What was the main purpose of the United Nations established in 1945? (1945)
-
A.
Promote economic growth
-
B.
Prevent wars
-
C.
Facilitate trade
-
D.
Support colonialism
Solution
The main purpose of the United Nations, established in 1945, was to prevent wars and promote peace and security.
Correct Answer: B — Prevent wars
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Q. What was the primary goal of the Marshall Plan initiated in 1948? (1948)
-
A.
Military aid to Europe
-
B.
Economic recovery of Europe
-
C.
Political stability in Asia
-
D.
Colonization of Africa
Solution
The primary goal of the Marshall Plan, initiated in 1948, was the economic recovery of Europe after World War II.
Correct Answer: B — Economic recovery of Europe
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Q. What year did the Berlin Wall fall? (1989)
-
A.
1989
-
B.
1991
-
C.
1987
-
D.
1990
Solution
The Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989, marking the end of the Cold War.
Correct Answer: A — 1989
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Q. What year did the United States declare independence?
-
A.
1776
-
B.
1783
-
C.
1791
-
D.
1765
Solution
The United States declared independence from Great Britain on July 4, 1776.
Correct Answer: A — 1776
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Q. What year did World War II begin? (1939)
-
A.
1939
-
B.
1941
-
C.
1937
-
D.
1945
Solution
World War II began on September 1, 1939, when Germany invaded Poland.
Correct Answer: A — 1939
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Q. Which act was passed by the British Parliament to partition Bengal in 1905? (1905)
-
A.
Government of India Act
-
B.
Indian Councils Act
-
C.
Partition of Bengal Act
-
D.
Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
Solution
The Partition of Bengal Act was enacted in 1905, leading to widespread protests and the Swadeshi Movement.
Correct Answer: C — Partition of Bengal Act
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Q. Which agreement aimed to limit nuclear weapons and was signed in 1968? (1968)
-
A.
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
-
B.
Paris Agreement
-
C.
Geneva Protocol
-
D.
START Treaty
Solution
The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) was signed in 1968 to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons.
Correct Answer: A — Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
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Q. Which amendment of the Constitution of India added the Fundamental Duties? (2019)
-
A.
42nd Amendment
-
B.
44th Amendment
-
C.
61st Amendment
-
D.
73rd Amendment
Solution
The 42nd Amendment, enacted in 1976, added the Fundamental Duties to the Constitution of India.
Correct Answer: A — 42nd Amendment
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Q. Which amendment of the Indian Constitution granted the Right to Education? (2020)
-
A.
86th Amendment
-
B.
73rd Amendment
-
C.
42nd Amendment
-
D.
61st Amendment
Solution
The 86th Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 2002, made education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14.
Correct Answer: A — 86th Amendment
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Q. Which amendment of the Indian Constitution is known as the 'Mini Constitution'? (2023)
-
A.
42nd Amendment
-
B.
44th Amendment
-
C.
61st Amendment
-
D.
73rd Amendment
Solution
The 42nd Amendment is often referred to as the 'Mini Constitution' due to the extensive changes it made to the Constitution.
Correct Answer: A — 42nd Amendment
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Q. Which ancient civilization is known for building pyramids?
-
A.
Mesopotamia
-
B.
Egypt
-
C.
Indus Valley
-
D.
Mesoamerica
Solution
The ancient Egyptians are known for building pyramids as tombs for their pharaohs.
Correct Answer: B — Egypt
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Q. Which ancient Indian kingdom is associated with the famous scholar Aryabhata?
-
A.
Gupta
-
B.
Maurya
-
C.
Chola
-
D.
Pala
Solution
Aryabhata was a prominent scholar during the Gupta Empire, known for his contributions to mathematics and astronomy.
Correct Answer: A — Gupta
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Q. Which ancient Indian kingdom is known for the famous ruler Ashoka?
-
A.
Gupta
-
B.
Maurya
-
C.
Chola
-
D.
Kushana
Solution
Ashoka was a prominent ruler of the Maurya Empire, known for his role in spreading Buddhism and his edicts.
Correct Answer: B — Maurya
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Q. Which ancient Indian kingdom was famous for its rock-cut architecture and the Ajanta Caves?
-
A.
Maurya
-
B.
Gupta
-
C.
Chola
-
D.
Mughal
Solution
The Gupta Empire is famous for its rock-cut architecture, including the renowned Ajanta Caves.
Correct Answer: B — Gupta
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Q. Which ancient Indian kingdom was known for its contributions to art and architecture, particularly the Ajanta and Ellora caves?
-
A.
Gupta
-
B.
Maurya
-
C.
Chola
-
D.
Pala
Solution
The Gupta Empire is renowned for its contributions to art and architecture, including the Ajanta and Ellora caves.
Correct Answer: A — Gupta
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Q. Which article of the Constitution abolishes untouchability?
-
A.
Article 15
-
B.
Article 17
-
C.
Article 21
-
D.
Article 19
Solution
Article 17 of the Constitution abolishes untouchability.
Correct Answer: B — Article 17
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Q. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the composition of the Rajya Sabha? (2022)
-
A.
Article 80
-
B.
Article 81
-
C.
Article 82
-
D.
Article 83
Solution
Article 80 of the Indian Constitution deals with the composition of the Rajya Sabha.
Correct Answer: A — Article 80
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Q. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of the Supreme Court? (2021)
-
A.
Article 124
-
B.
Article 32
-
C.
Article 226
-
D.
Article 14
Solution
Article 124 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court.
Correct Answer: A — Article 124
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