Q. A ball is dropped from a height of 45 m. How long will it take to reach the ground? (g = 10 m/s²) (2023)
-
A.
3 s
-
B.
4 s
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C.
5 s
-
D.
6 s
Solution
Time = √(2h/g) = √(2 × 45 m/10 m/s²) = √(9) = 3 s
Correct Answer: B — 4 s
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Q. A car accelerates from rest to a speed of 100 km/h in 10 seconds. What is its acceleration? (2023)
-
A.
5 m/s²
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B.
10 m/s²
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C.
15 m/s²
-
D.
20 m/s²
Solution
Acceleration = (Final Speed - Initial Speed)/Time = (100 km/h × (1000 m/3600 s))/10 s = 5 m/s²
Correct Answer: A — 5 m/s²
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Q. A car travels 60 km in 1 hour. What is its speed in km/h? (2023)
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A.
30 km/h
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B.
60 km/h
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C.
90 km/h
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D.
120 km/h
Solution
Speed = Distance/Time = 60 km/1 h = 60 km/h
Correct Answer: B — 60 km/h
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Q. A cyclist covers 15 km in 30 minutes. What is the speed in km/h? (2023)
-
A.
20 km/h
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B.
25 km/h
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C.
30 km/h
-
D.
35 km/h
Solution
Speed = Distance/Time = 15 km/(30/60) h = 30 km/h
Correct Answer: B — 25 km/h
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Q. A runner completes a 400 m track in 50 seconds. What is their speed in m/s? (2023)
-
A.
6 m/s
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B.
7 m/s
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C.
8 m/s
-
D.
9 m/s
Solution
Speed = Distance/Time = 400 m/50 s = 8 m/s
Correct Answer: A — 6 m/s
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Q. An object moves with a uniform speed of 15 m/s. How far will it travel in 4 minutes? (2023)
-
A.
300 m
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B.
600 m
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C.
900 m
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D.
1200 m
Solution
Distance = Speed × Time = 15 m/s × (4 × 60 s) = 900 m
Correct Answer: C — 900 m
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Q. If a person walks at a speed of 5 km/h, how long will it take to walk 10 km? (2023)
-
A.
1 hour
-
B.
2 hours
-
C.
3 hours
-
D.
4 hours
Solution
Time = Distance/Speed = 10 km/5 km/h = 2 hours
Correct Answer: B — 2 hours
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Q. If a train travels at a speed of 80 km/h, how far will it travel in 2.5 hours? (2023)
-
A.
150 km
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B.
200 km
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C.
250 km
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D.
300 km
Solution
Distance = Speed × Time = 80 km/h × 2.5 h = 200 km
Correct Answer: C — 250 km
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Q. If a vehicle travels 120 km in 2 hours, what is its average speed? (2023)
-
A.
50 km/h
-
B.
60 km/h
-
C.
70 km/h
-
D.
80 km/h
Solution
Average Speed = Total Distance/Total Time = 120 km/2 h = 60 km/h
Correct Answer: B — 60 km/h
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Q. If an object is thrown upwards with a speed of 20 m/s, how high will it go before coming to rest? (g = 10 m/s²) (2023)
-
A.
20 m
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B.
40 m
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C.
80 m
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D.
100 m
Solution
Height = (Initial Speed)²/(2 × g) = (20 m/s)²/(2 × 10 m/s²) = 20 m
Correct Answer: B — 40 m
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Q. What is the basic structural and functional unit of the human body? (2020)
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A.
Cell
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B.
Tissue
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C.
Organ
-
D.
System
Solution
The basic structural and functional unit of the human body is the cell.
Correct Answer: A — Cell
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Q. What is the basic unit of force in the International System of Units (SI)? (2021)
-
A.
Newton
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B.
Joule
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C.
Pascal
-
D.
Watt
Solution
The basic unit of force in the SI system is the Newton (N).
Correct Answer: A — Newton
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Q. What is the basic unit of life in the human body?
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A.
Tissue
-
B.
Organ
-
C.
Cell
-
D.
System
Solution
The basic unit of life in the human body is the cell.
Correct Answer: C — Cell
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Q. What is the boiling point of water at sea level? (2023)
-
A.
0°C
-
B.
50°C
-
C.
100°C
-
D.
150°C
Solution
The boiling point of water at sea level is 100°C.
Correct Answer: C — 100°C
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Q. What is the chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate?
-
A.
NaCl
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B.
NaOH
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C.
NaHCO3
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D.
Na2CO3
Solution
The chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate is NaHCO3.
Correct Answer: C — NaHCO3
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Q. What is the chemical formula for sodium hydroxide? (2019)
-
A.
NaCl
-
B.
NaOH
-
C.
Na2SO4
-
D.
NaHCO3
Solution
The chemical formula for sodium hydroxide is NaOH.
Correct Answer: B — NaOH
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Q. What is the chemical formula for water?
-
A.
H2O
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B.
CO2
-
C.
O2
-
D.
H2O2
Solution
The chemical formula for water is H2O.
Correct Answer: A — H2O
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Q. What is the chemical symbol for water? (2019)
-
A.
H2O
-
B.
O2
-
C.
CO2
-
D.
NaCl
Solution
The chemical symbol for water is H2O, which indicates it is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Correct Answer: A — H2O
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Q. What is the effect of acids on litmus paper? (2021)
-
A.
Turns blue to red
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B.
Turns red to blue
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C.
No effect
-
D.
Turns yellow
Solution
Acids turn blue litmus paper red.
Correct Answer: A — Turns blue to red
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the voltage in a circuit? (2020)
-
A.
Increases current
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B.
Decreases resistance
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C.
Increases resistance
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D.
Decreases current
Solution
Increasing the voltage in a circuit increases the current, according to Ohm's Law.
Correct Answer: A — Increases current
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Q. What is the function of the kidneys? (2020)
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A.
Produce hormones
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B.
Filter blood
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C.
Digest food
-
D.
Regulate temperature
Solution
The kidneys filter blood to remove waste and excess substances.
Correct Answer: B — Filter blood
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Q. What is the largest organ in the human body? (2020)
-
A.
Heart
-
B.
Liver
-
C.
Skin
-
D.
Lungs
Solution
The largest organ in the human body is the skin.
Correct Answer: C — Skin
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Q. What is the main gas responsible for global warming? (2023)
-
A.
Oxygen
-
B.
Nitrogen
-
C.
Carbon Dioxide
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D.
Helium
Solution
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is the main greenhouse gas responsible for global warming.
Correct Answer: C — Carbon Dioxide
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Q. What is the pH level of pure water? (2020)
Solution
The pH level of pure water is 7, which is considered neutral.
Correct Answer: B — 7
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Q. What is the pH range of acidic solutions? (2023)
-
A.
0-7
-
B.
7-14
-
C.
14-20
-
D.
None of the above
Solution
Acidic solutions have a pH range of 0 to 7.
Correct Answer: A — 0-7
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Q. What is the pH value of a neutral solution? (2020)
Solution
A neutral solution has a pH value of 7, which is neither acidic nor basic.
Correct Answer: B — 7
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Q. What is the primary gas found in the Earth's atmosphere? (2023)
-
A.
Oxygen
-
B.
Carbon Dioxide
-
C.
Nitrogen
-
D.
Hydrogen
Solution
Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere, making it the primary gas.
Correct Answer: C — Nitrogen
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Q. What is the process by which plants make their food? (2023)
-
A.
Photosynthesis
-
B.
Respiration
-
C.
Transpiration
-
D.
Digestion
Solution
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy, producing food.
Correct Answer: A — Photosynthesis
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Q. What is the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance called? (2021)
-
A.
Ohm's Law
-
B.
Kirchhoff's Law
-
C.
Faraday's Law
-
D.
Ampere's Law
Solution
The relationship between current, voltage, and resistance is called Ohm's Law.
Correct Answer: A — Ohm's Law
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Q. What is the role of the immune system? (2022)
-
A.
Digest food
-
B.
Transport nutrients
-
C.
Fight diseases
-
D.
Regulate hormones
Solution
The immune system's role is to fight diseases and protect the body from infections.
Correct Answer: C — Fight diseases
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